Super Smash Bros. series

Air friction: Difference between revisions

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!data-sort-type="number"|Rank!!Character!!Air friction
!data-sort-type="number"|Rank!!Character!!Air friction
|-
|-
| 1 || {{SSBU|Mega Man}} || 0.05
| '''1''' || {{SSBU|Mega Man}} || 0.05
|-
|-
| 2 || {{SSBU|Wario}} || 0.04
| '''2''' || {{SSBU|Wario}} || 0.04
|-
|-
| 3 || {{SSBU|Jigglypuff}} || 0.0375
| '''3''' || {{SSBU|Jigglypuff}} || 0.0375
|-
|-
| 4 || {{SSBU|Ness}} || 0.0225
| '''4''' || {{SSBU|Ness}} || 0.0225
|-
|-
| 5-6 || {{SSBU|Simon}} || 0.02
| '''5-6''' || {{SSBU|Simon}} || 0.02
|-
|-
| 5-6 || {{SSBU|Richter}} || 0.02
| '''5-6''' || {{SSBU|Richter}} || 0.02
|-
|-
| 7 || {{SSBU|Squirtle}} || 0.018
| '''7''' || {{SSBU|Squirtle}} || 0.018
|-
|-
| 8 || {{SSBU|Mewtwo}} || 0.016
| '''8''' || {{SSBU|Mewtwo}} || 0.016
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Mario}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Mario}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Donkey Kong}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Donkey Kong}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Kirby}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Kirby}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Fox}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Fox}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Ice Climbers}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Ice Climbers}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Sheik}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Sheik}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Dr. Mario}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Dr. Mario}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Ganondorf}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Ganondorf}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Olimar}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Olimar}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|R.O.B.}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|R.O.B.}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Greninja}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Greninja}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Pac-Man}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Pac-Man}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Bowser Jr.}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Bowser Jr.}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Duck Hunt}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Duck Hunt}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Ryu}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Ryu}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Inkling}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Inkling}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Ridley}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Ridley}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|King K. Rool}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|King K. Rool}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Incineroar}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Incineroar}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Mii Brawler}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Mii Brawler}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 9-29 || {{SSBU|Ken}} || 0.015
| '''9-29''' || {{SSBU|Ken}} || 0.015
|-
|-
| 30-32 || {{SSBU|Ivysaur}} || 0.014
| '''30-32''' || {{SSBU|Ivysaur}} || 0.014
|-
|-
| 30-32 || {{SSBU|Lucas}} || 0.014
| '''30-32''' || {{SSBU|Lucas}} || 0.014
|-
|-
| 30-32 || {{SSBU|Banjo and Kazooie}} || 0.014
| '''30-32''' || {{SSBU|Banjo and Kazooie}} || 0.014
|-
|-
| 33-36 || {{SSBU|Mr. Game & Watch}} || 0.012
| '''33-36''' || {{SSBU|Mr. Game & Watch}} || 0.012
|-
|-
| 33-36 || {{SSBU|Meta Knight}} || 0.012
| '''33-36''' || {{SSBU|Meta Knight}} || 0.012
|-
|-
| 33-36 || {{SSBU|Terry}} || 0.012
| '''33-36''' || {{SSBU|Terry}} || 0.012
|-
|-
| 33-36 || {{SSBU|Mii Gunner}} || 0.012
| '''33-36''' || {{SSBU|Mii Gunner}} || 0.012
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Peach}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Peach}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Falco}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Falco}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Sonic}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Sonic}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Toon Link}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Toon Link}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Villager}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Villager}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Wii Fit Trainer}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Wii Fit Trainer}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Rosalina}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Rosalina}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Palutena}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Palutena}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Isabelle}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Isabelle}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Joker}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Joker}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 37-47 || {{SSBU|Daisy}} || 0.01
| '''37-47''' || {{SSBU|Daisy}} || 0.01
|-
|-
| 48-51 || {{SSBU|Ike}} || 0.009
| '''48-51''' || {{SSBU|Ike}} || 0.009
|-
|-
| 48-51 || {{SSBU|Shulk}} || 0.009
| '''48-51''' || {{SSBU|Shulk}} || 0.009
|-
|-
| 48-51 || {{SSBU|Cloud}} || 0.009
| '''48-51''' || {{SSBU|Cloud}} || 0.009
|-
|-
| 48-51 || {{SSBU|Corrin}} || 0.009
| '''48-51''' || {{SSBU|Corrin}} || 0.009
|-
|-
| 53-59 || {{SSBU|Pit}} || 0.008
| '''53-59''' || {{SSBU|Pit}} || 0.008
|-
|-
| 53-59 || {{SSBU|Zero Suit Samus}} || 0.008
| '''53-59''' || {{SSBU|Zero Suit Samus}} || 0.008
|-
|-
| 53-59 || {{SSBU|Charizard}} || 0.008
| '''53-59''' || {{SSBU|Charizard}} || 0.008
|-
|-
| 53-59 || {{SSBU|Diddy Kong}} || 0.008
| '''53-59''' || {{SSBU|Diddy Kong}} || 0.008
|-
|-
| 53-59 || {{SSBU|Bayonetta}} || 0.008
| '''53-59''' || {{SSBU|Bayonetta}} || 0.008
|-
|-
| 53-59 || {{SSBU|Piranha Plant}} || 0.008
| '''53-59''' || {{SSBU|Piranha Plant}} || 0.008
|-
|-
| 53-59 || {{SSBU|Hero}} || 0.008
| '''53-59''' || {{SSBU|Hero}} || 0.008
|-
|-
| 53-59 || {{SSBU|Dark Pit}} || 0.008
| '''53-59''' || {{SSBU|Dark Pit}} || 0.008
|-
|-
| 60-67 || {{SSBU|Samus}} || 0.0075
| '''60-67''' || {{SSBU|Samus}} || 0.0075
|-
|-
| 60-67 || {{SSBU|Pikachu}} || 0.0075
| '''60-67''' || {{SSBU|Pikachu}} || 0.0075
|-
|-
| 60-67 || {{SSBU|Luigi}} || 0.0075
| '''60-67''' || {{SSBU|Luigi}} || 0.0075
|-
|-
| 60-67 || {{SSBU|Captain Falcon}} || 0.0075
| '''60-67''' || {{SSBU|Captain Falcon}} || 0.0075
|-
|-
| 60-67 || {{SSBU|Bowser}} || 0.0075
| '''60-67''' || {{SSBU|Bowser}} || 0.0075
|-
|-
| 60-67 || {{SSBU|Pichu}} || 0.0075
| '''60-67''' || {{SSBU|Pichu}} || 0.0075
|-
|-
| 60-67 || {{SSBU|Little Mac}} || 0.0075
| '''60-67''' || {{SSBU|Little Mac}} || 0.0075
|-
|-
| 60-67 || {{SSBU|Dark Samus}} || 0.0075
| '''60-67''' || {{SSBU|Dark Samus}} || 0.0075
|-
|-
| 68 || {{SSBU|Robin}} || 0.007
| '''68''' || {{SSBU|Robin}} || 0.007
|-
|-
| 69-70 || {{SSBU|Zelda}} || 0.006
| '''69-70''' || {{SSBU|Zelda}} || 0.006
|-
|-
| 69-70 || {{SSBU|King Dedede}} || 0.006
| '''69-70''' || {{SSBU|King Dedede}} || 0.006
|-
|-
| 71-74 || {{SSBU|Yoshi}} || 0.005
| '''71-74''' || {{SSBU|Yoshi}} || 0.005
|-
|-
| 71-74 || {{SSBU|Roy}} || 0.005
| '''71-74''' || {{SSBU|Roy}} || 0.005
|-
|-
| 71-74 || {{SSBU|Snake}} || 0.005
| '''71-74''' || {{SSBU|Snake}} || 0.005
|-
|-
| 71-74 || {{SSBU|Chrom}} || 0.005
| '''71-74''' || {{SSBU|Chrom}} || 0.005
|-
|-
| 75-76 || {{SSBU|Lucario}} || 0.004
| '''75-76''' || {{SSBU|Lucario}} || 0.004
|-
|-
| 75-76 || {{SSBU|Wolf}} || 0.004
| '''75-76''' || {{SSBU|Wolf}} || 0.004
|-
|-
| 77-78 || {{SSBU|Link}} || 0.0038
| '''77-78''' || {{SSBU|Link}} || 0.0038
|-
|-
| 77-78 || {{SSBU|Mii Swordfighter}} || 0.0038
| '''77-78''' || {{SSBU|Mii Swordfighter}} || 0.0038
|-
|-
| 79-81 || {{SSBU|Marth}} || 0.00375
| '''79-81''' || {{SSBU|Marth}} || 0.00375
|-
|-
| 79-81 || {{SSBU|Young Link}} || 0.00375
| '''79-81''' || {{SSBU|Young Link}} || 0.00375
|-
|-
| 79-81 || {{SSBU|Lucina}} || 0.00375
| '''79-81''' || {{SSBU|Lucina}} || 0.00375
|}
|}


[[Category:Game physics]]
[[Category:Game physics]]
[[Category:Character attributes]]
[[Category:Character attributes]]

Revision as of 09:06, June 28, 2020

Air friction is a measure of how long it takes for a character to stop moving from a sideways force when in midair. It is the aerial equivalent to traction, which only applies when grounded.

Air friction only applies when the player is not holding the Control Stick in a horizontal direction (or the input is being ignored, such as when in hitstun). If the player is attempting to slow down, air acceleration applies instead, and air friction is ignored. This allows characters to be designed with several properties:

  • High acceleration and high friction means a character will change velocity quickly in all situations.
  • High acceleration and low friction means a character will respond quickly to the player's controls, but be very slow to decelerate if the player lets go.
  • Low acceleration and high friction means a character will respond slowly to the player's controls, but be very quick to decelerate if the player lets go. This would lead to an unintuitive situation where a player trying to slow down will take longer than simply allowing friction to take over.
  • Low acceleration and low friction means a character will change velocity slowly in all situations.

Air friction also determines how far a character travels when they are aerial grab released (along with gravity in Melee and Brawl). A character with low air friction will travel a long horizontal distance whereas characters with high air friction will not travel far at all. This is because air friction acts as a force against the momentum granted by the aerial grab release. This results in characters with higher air friction being left in a more vulnerable position after being aerial grab released. This is especially significant in Brawl, due to the long amount of time the grab released opponent cannot act. Characters with high air friction in Brawl are much more vulnerable to aerial grab release followups (unless they have extremely high gravity to compensate), especially if they can be forced into an aerial grab release from the ground. This is the reason why Wario's aerial grab release in Brawl sends him nowhere horizontally, making him extremely vulnerable to followups.

It is circumstantial as to whether high or low air friction is good or bad and it is also game dependent (as with the aforementioned Brawl aerial grab release example). Low air friction means a character will not slow down as much if the player attempts to use a neutral aerial when moving, and will cause them to travel a bit further during combos. But on the other hand, high air friction helps resist being KO'd to a degree, and it may be beneficial in some cases to slow to a stop quicker without providing directional input.

Air friction values

Super Smash Bros.

Data.png This article or section may require additional technical data.
The editor who added this tag elaborates: only JPN/NA values here; check for potential EUR/AUS changes
You can discuss this issue on the talk page or edit this page to improve it.
Rank Character Air friction
1 Jigglypuff 1.0
2 Kirby 0.5
3 Pikachu 0.45
4-5 Ness 0.4
4-5 Yoshi 0.4
6-8 Donkey Kong 0.3
6-8 Fox 0.3
6-8 Samus 0.3
9-10 Captain Falcon 0.2
9-10 Mario 0.2
11 Luigi 0.15
12 Link 0.0

Super Smash Bros. Melee

Rank Character Air friction
1 Jigglypuff 0.05
2 Sheik 0.04
3 Ness 0.03
4-9 Donkey Kong 0.02
4-9 Falco 0.02
4-9 Fox 0.02
4-9 Ganondorf 0.02
4-9 Ice Climbers 0.02
4-9 Kirby 0.02
n/a Male Wire Frame 0.02
10-13 Dr. Mario 0.016
10-13 Mario 0.016
10-13 Mewtwo 0.016
10-13 Mr. Game & Watch 0.016
14 Yoshi 0.013
15-20 Bowser 0.01
n/a Giga Bowser 0.01
15-20 Captain Falcon 0.01
15-20 Luigi 0.01
15-20 Pichu 0.01
15-20 Pikachu 0.01
15-20 Samus 0.01
21-26 Link 0.005
21-26 Marth 0.005
21-26 Peach 0.005
21-26 Roy 0.005
21-26 Young Link 0.005
21-26 Zelda 0.005
n/a Female Wire Frame 0.005
n/a Sandbag 0.001

Super Smash Bros. Brawl

Rank Character Air friction
1 Wario 0.08
n/a Wario-Man 0.08
2 Jigglypuff 0.0375
3 Ness 0.0225
4 Sheik 0.021
5 Squirtle 0.018
6-12 Donkey Kong 0.015
6-12 Fox 0.015
6-12 Ganondorf 0.015
6-12 Ice Climbers 0.015
6-12 Kirby 0.015
6-12 Meta Knight 0.015
6-12 Olimar 0.015
13-14 Ivysaur 0.014
13-14 Lucas 0.014
15 Falco 0.013
16 Mr. Game & Watch 0.012
17-21 Diddy Kong 0.01
17-21 Mario 0.01
17-21 Peach 0.01
17-21 Sonic 0.01
17-21 Toon Link 0.01
n/a Fighting Alloy Team 0.01
22 Yoshi 0.00975
23 Ike 0.009
24-26 Charizard 0.008
24-26 Pit 0.008
24-26 Zero Suit Samus 0.008
27-31 Bowser 0.0075
n/a Giga Bowser 0.0075
27-31 Captain Falcon 0.0075
27-31 Luigi 0.0075
27-31 Pikachu 0.0075
27-31 Samus 0.0075
32-33 King Dedede 0.006
32-33 Zelda 0.006
34-35 Lucario 0.005
34-35 Snake 0.005
36-37 R.O.B. 0.004
36-37 Wolf 0.004
38 Link 0.0038
39 Marth 0.00375

Super Smash Bros. 4

Rank Character Air friction
n/a Wario-Man 0.08
1 Mega Man 0.05
2 Wario 0.04
3 Jigglypuff 0.0375
4 Ness 0.0225
5 Mewtwo 0.016
6-20 Bowser Jr. 0.015
6-20 Donkey Kong 0.015
6-20 Dr. Mario 0.015
6-20 Duck Hunt 0.015
6-20 Fox 0.015
6-20 Ganondorf 0.015
n/a Giga Mac 0.015
6-20 Greninja 0.015
6-20 Kirby 0.015
6-20 Mario 0.015
6-20 Mii Brawler 0.015
6-20 Olimar 0.015
6-20 Pac-Man 0.015
6-20 R.O.B. 0.015
6-20 Ryu* 0.015
6-20 Sheik 0.015
21 Lucas 0.014
22-23 Meta Knight 0.012
22-23 Mr. Game & Watch 0.012
24-32 Falco 0.01
24-32 Mii Gunner 0.01
24-32 Palutena 0.01
24-32 Peach 0.01
24-32 Rosalina 0.01
24-32 Sonic 0.01
24-32 Toon Link 0.01
24-32 Villager 0.01
24-32 Wii Fit Trainer 0.01
33-36 Cloud 0.009
33-36 Corrin 0.009
33-36 Ike 0.009
33-36 Shulk 0.009
37-42 Bayonetta 0.008
37-42 Charizard 0.008
37-42 Dark Pit 0.008
37-42 Diddy Kong 0.008
n/a Giga Bowser 0.008
37-42 Pit 0.008
37-42 Zero Suit Samus 0.008
43-48 Bowser 0.0075
43-48 Captain Falcon 0.0075
43-48 Little Mac 0.0075
43-48 Luigi 0.0075
43-48 Pikachu 0.0075
43-48 Samus 0.0075
49 Robin 0.007
50-51 King Dedede 0.006
50-51 Zelda 0.006
52-54 Lucario 0.005
n/a Mega Lucario 0.005
52-54 Roy 0.005
52-54 Yoshi 0.005
55-56 Link 0.0038
55-56 Mii Swordfighter 0.0038
57-58 Lucina 0.00375
57-58 Marth 0.00375

* Ryu is a special case. In most circumstances, his air friction is a standard 0.015. However, when he jumps, his air friction is 0, meaning he will not slow down at all unless the player attempts to decelerate.

Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

Rank Character Air friction
1 Mega Man 0.05
2 Wario 0.04
3 Jigglypuff 0.0375
4 Ness 0.0225
5-6 Simon 0.02
5-6 Richter 0.02
7 Squirtle 0.018
8 Mewtwo 0.016
9-29 Mario 0.015
9-29 Donkey Kong 0.015
9-29 Kirby 0.015
9-29 Fox 0.015
9-29 Ice Climbers 0.015
9-29 Sheik 0.015
9-29 Dr. Mario 0.015
9-29 Ganondorf 0.015
9-29 Olimar 0.015
9-29 R.O.B. 0.015
9-29 Greninja 0.015
9-29 Pac-Man 0.015
9-29 Bowser Jr. 0.015
9-29 Duck Hunt 0.015
9-29 Ryu 0.015
9-29 Inkling 0.015
9-29 Ridley 0.015
9-29 King K. Rool 0.015
9-29 Incineroar 0.015
9-29 Mii Brawler 0.015
9-29 Ken 0.015
30-32 Ivysaur 0.014
30-32 Lucas 0.014
30-32 Banjo and Kazooie 0.014
33-36 Mr. Game & Watch 0.012
33-36 Meta Knight 0.012
33-36 Terry 0.012
33-36 Mii Gunner 0.012
37-47 Peach 0.01
37-47 Falco 0.01
37-47 Sonic 0.01
37-47 Toon Link 0.01
37-47 Villager 0.01
37-47 Wii Fit Trainer 0.01
37-47 Rosalina 0.01
37-47 Palutena 0.01
37-47 Isabelle 0.01
37-47 Joker 0.01
37-47 Daisy 0.01
48-51 Ike 0.009
48-51 Shulk 0.009
48-51 Cloud 0.009
48-51 Corrin 0.009
53-59 Pit 0.008
53-59 Zero Suit Samus 0.008
53-59 Charizard 0.008
53-59 Diddy Kong 0.008
53-59 Bayonetta 0.008
53-59 Piranha Plant 0.008
53-59 Hero 0.008
53-59 Dark Pit 0.008
60-67 Samus 0.0075
60-67 Pikachu 0.0075
60-67 Luigi 0.0075
60-67 Captain Falcon 0.0075
60-67 Bowser 0.0075
60-67 Pichu 0.0075
60-67 Little Mac 0.0075
60-67 Dark Samus 0.0075
68 Robin 0.007
69-70 Zelda 0.006
69-70 King Dedede 0.006
71-74 Yoshi 0.005
71-74 Roy 0.005
71-74 Snake 0.005
71-74 Chrom 0.005
75-76 Lucario 0.004
75-76 Wolf 0.004
77-78 Link 0.0038
77-78 Mii Swordfighter 0.0038
79-81 Marth 0.00375
79-81 Young Link 0.00375
79-81 Lucina 0.00375