Double jump

Toon Link double jumping in Brawl.

A double jump (also called an air jump or a midair jump) is a jump that can be used once every time the user is airborne. Just like the grounded jump, double jumping is achieved by hitting up on the Control Stick or hitting the jump button. Every character has at least one double jump in the Smash Bros. series, regardless of whether such an ability exists in their original series, while some characters can use up to five.

Overview

A character's double jump(s) are restored upon landing, grabbing a ledge, being KO'd and respawning, or being grabbed by an opposing character (even if the character being grabbed does not touch the ground). Unlike most recovery moves, double jumps are not given back to the player upon being put into hitstun. This can be catastrophic to a character trying to return to the stage if they have already used their double jump(s) and an opponent edge guards their attempt to recover.

In contrast with jumps from the ground, each character only has one height of a double jump, whereas the player can control grounded jumps to be either short hops or full hops. The exception to this is with characters with more than one midair jump, as these usually decay in height with each successive jump.

Yoshi's double jump is unique in that it provides a significant amount of knockback-based armor.

Animations

Double jumps are a lot more varied in animation than single jumps. Most characters twist or flip, and some characters inflate themselves (Kirby, Jigglypuff, King Dedede) or flap their wings (Meta Knight, Charizard, Pit, Dark Pit, Bayonetta, Ridley, Kazooie). During these animations, all characters cast a double circle platform beneath them that disappears after the jump is completed (except for R.O.B. in Super Smash Bros. Brawl, in which a smoke ring is formed instead from the base of his Robo Burner; this does not waste any fuel from his recovery). Like jumps from the ground, characters have a different animation if they are jumping backward. For example, Mario spins around when performing a regular midair jump, but does rapid backward somersaults when performing a backward midair jump. This does not apply to characters with multiple double jumps, in which case they simply turn 180 degrees horizontally as they jump. If a character flips, their collision bubble moves accordingly, though this has no effect on the jump itself.

Delayed double jumps

Most characters have their vertical speed instantly set to their given value upon using their double jump, providing an immediate height boost. Certain characters instead have double jumps that have a short pause before applying a slower and constant upwards boost, controlled by animation rather than an immediate velocity change. Depending on the game, the floatiness of such second jumps allows for several techniques such as double jump canceling and rising aerials. Ness, Mewtwo, Lucas, Kazuya and Sora have this type of double jump. Yoshi had a delayed double jump in Super Smash Bros. 64, Super Smash Bros. Melee and Brawl, while Peach had it in Melee before losing it in Brawl.

Multiple double jumps

Most characters can only jump once while in the air; however, some characters can jump multiple times without touching the ground. Most characters cannot turn around in midair using their double jump, but all characters with multi-jumps can turn around when in midair by using jump while holding away from the direction the character is facing on the Control Stick. Characters without multiple midair jumps that can turn around include Yoshi, who is also able to turn around with his midair jump, and Steve, who can use Minecart to turn around at any time midair regardless of having no jumps left.

Fighters with multiple midair jumps tend to gain substantially less height per jump than the jumps of fighters with only one. There is usually also a brief delay between the end of one jump and being able to start the next. Usually, this delay is small enough for the character to gain a decent amount of height with all of their jumps, but if the character is metal, these multi-jumps become useless or nearly useless.

Characters with multi-jumps usually have poor air speed (with the exception of Jigglypuff, who has among the best air speed, in exchange for among the worst jump height).

In Melee, Captain Falcon and Ganondorf gain another midair jump after using Falcon Kick and Wizard's Foot, respectively. Bayonetta can also restore her double jump by inputting Witch Twist 4 frames after initiating the double jump (3 frames prior to version 8.0.0 of Super Smash Bros. Ultimate). This effectively gives her access to three midair jumps (through two uses of Witch Twist) if the technique is performed correctly. In the initial release of Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS, a bug allowed Robin and Kirby, upon copying Robin, to regain all of their respective midair jumps after charging Thoron; this bug was removed in version 1.0.4.

In games from Melee onward, characters with multiple midair jumps cannot drop through soft platforms during any of their midair jumps until their animation completes, even if holding down on the Control Stick or after fast falling. This does not apply to their ground jumps and is unlike other characters, who can all drop through platforms during any portion of their midair jump.

A Smash Run Power allows any character to have extra midair jumps.

Some Spirits, such as Ho-Oh, give players an additional midair jump when equipped.

Multiple double jumpers

Fighter						Double jumps
Banjo & Kazooie						2
Charizard						2
Dark Pit						3
Jigglypuff						5
King Dedede						4
Kirby						5
Meta Knight						5
Pit						3
Ridley						2
Sephiroth						2 (in Winged Form)

Double jump heights

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The editor who added this tag elaborates: Values needed for SSB, SSBM, and SSBB

Super Smash Bros.

Super Smash Bros. Melee

Air jump force is calculated using the character's fullhop jump force multiplied by the air jump multiplier. A character's double jump height is calculated similarly to a fullhop, using the respective jump force value as an overriding initial vertical velocity. Unlike grounded jumps, the first frame of a double jump is always affected by gravity as the character is already airborne.

Characters with delayed double jumps seemingly do not use the Air jump force value.
Due to having multiple double jumps, Jigglypuff and Kirby have several different air jump force values and an air jump multiplier of 0.

Rank	Character	Air jump multiplier	Air jump force	Double jump height
N/A	Male Wire Frame	1.3	3.25	57.06
N/A	Female Wire Frame	1.3	2.73	49.469
1	Falco	0.94	3.854	41.778
2	Fox	1.2	4.416	40.204
3	Sheik	1.1	3.08	38
4	Luigi	0.9	2.25	35.568
N/A	Giga Bowser	1	4.2	33.2
5	Ice Climbers	1	2.6	32.5
6-7	Pichu	1	2.6	29.44
6-7	Pikachu	1	2.6	29.44
8	Donkey Kong	0.91	2.457	28.968
9	Bowser	1	2.8	28.77
10	Captain Falcon	0.9	2.79	28.56
11-13	Dr. Mario	1	2.3	26.7
	Mario
	Mr. Game & Watch
14	Samus	0.9	1.89	26.124
15	Marth	0.88	2.112	25.188
16	Young Link	0.88	2.3056	23.012
17	Ganondorf	0.95	2.47	22.23
18	Roy	0.88	2.288	21.82
19	Zelda	0.86	1.806	21.444
?	Jigglypuff	0	1.65, 1.59, 1.47, 1.36, 1.25	?
?	Kirby	0	2, 2, 1.73, 1.56, 1.33	?
?	Mewtwo	1	2.3*	?
?	Ness	.85	2.125*	?
?	Peach	0.7	1.54*	?
?	Yoshi	1.3	3.25*	?

Super Smash Bros. Brawl

Super Smash Bros. 4

Rank	Character	Double Jump Height
N/A	Giga Bowser	75
1	Mewtwo	58.543
2	Yoshi	51.56
3	Falco	50.506073
4	Greninja	46
5	Zero Suit Samus	44.2
6	Bayonetta	42
7	Luigi	41.305771
8	Diddy Kong	41.208694
9-10	Sheik	40
9-10	Rosalina & Luma	40
N/A	Giga Mac	40
11	R.O.B.	38
12	Lucario	37.62
N/A	Mega Lucario	37.62
13	Captain Falcon	37.306652
14-15	Samus	37
14-15	Fox	37
16	Mario	36.331814
17	Charizard	36
18	Palutena	35.9
19	Wii Fit Trainer	35.6
20-22	Donkey Kong	35.5
	Pikachu
	Mii Brawler
23	Sonic	35
N/A	Wario Man	35
24	Shulk	34.8
25	Lucas	34.48
26	Ness	34.476265
27	Bowser Jr.	34.4
28	Pac-Man	34.1
29-30	Toon Link	33.8
29-30	Duck Hunt	33.8
31-32	Marth	33.660133
31-32	Lucina	33.660133
33	Mii Gunner	33.500343
34	Olimar	33.5
35	Robin	33.208813
36	King Dedede	32.85
37	Mega Man	32.8
38	Bowser	32.611839
39-40	Villager	32.5
39-40	Cloud	32.5
41	Zelda	31.552761
42-45	Pit	31
	Dark Pit
	Ike
	Corrin
46	Wario	30.5
47	Peach	30.025824
48	Ryu	29.5
49	Link	29
50	Meta Knight	28.925524
51	Dr. Mario	28.649234
52	Mii Swordfighter	28.3
53	Roy	28
54	Mr. Game & Watch	27.511969
55-56	Ganondorf	26
55-56	Little Mac	26
57	Kirby	22
58	Jigglypuff	19.786329

Update history

1.1.3

Ganondorf's air jump height increased: 25.488228 → 26

Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

Rank	Character	Double Jump Height
1	Mewtwo	57.35
2	Yoshi	51.56
3	Falco	50.51
4	Kazuya	49
5	Greninja	46
6	Ness	45.65
7	Zero Suit Samus	44.2
8	Lucas	44.13
9	Bayonetta	42
10	Luigi	41.31
11	Diddy Kong	41.21
12-14	Sheik	40
	Rosalina & Luma
	Sora
15	Piranha Plant	38.52
16	R.O.B.	38
17	Lucario	37.62
18	Captain Falcon	37.31
19-21	Samus	37
	Dark Samus
	Fox
22-23	Mario	36.33
22-23	Inkling	36.33
24	Pichu	36.02
25	Charizard	36
26	Palutena	35.9
27	Wii Fit Trainer	35.6
28-30	Donkey Kong	35.5
	Pikachu
	Mii Brawler
31	Squirtle	35.35
32	Sonic	35
33	Ice Climbers	34.69
34	Bowser Jr.	34.4
35	Pac-Man	34.1
36	Snake	34.07
37-38	Joker	34
37-38	Sephiroth	34
39-40	Toon Link	33.8
39-40	Duck Hunt	33.8
41-43	Marth	33.66
	Lucina
	Young Link
44-45	Olimar	33.5
44-45	Shulk	33.5
46	Robin	33.21
47	Mythra	33
48	King Dedede	32.85
49-50	Mega Man	32.8
49-50	Incineroar	32.8
51-52	Bowser	32.61
51-52	King K. Rool	32.61
53-55	Villager	32.5
	Cloud
	Isabelle
56	Mii Gunner	32.3
57	Ivysaur	32.25
58-59	Ridley	32
58-59	Banjo & Kazooie	32
60	Zelda	31.55
61-65	Pit	31
	Dark Pit
	Ike
	Corrin
	Hero
66	Wolf	30.71
67	Wario	30.5
68-69	Peach	30.03
68-69	Daisy	30.03
70-71	Ryu	29.5
70-71	Ken	29.5
72-77	Link	29
	Simon
	Richter
	Terry
	Min Min
	Pyra
78	Meta Knight	28.93
79	Byleth	28.5
80	Mii Swordfighter	28.3
81-82	Roy	28
81-82	Chrom	28
83	Dr. Mario	27.785184
84	Mr. Game & Watch	27.51
85-86	Ganondorf	26
85-86	Little Mac	26
87	Steve	22.5
88	Kirby	22
89	Jigglypuff	19.79

Origin

Double jumping is a common mechanic in many platforming video games, with the oldest game to include such an ability being Namco's Dragon Buster. Occasionally it is given as a power-up or an upgrade, while other times it is just a natural ability. Fighters who can double jump in their native games include Bayonetta, Daisy, Kazooie, Kirby, Samus, Sonic, Wario, Yoshi, King Dedede, and Meta Knight.

Gallery

Mario performing his double jump in Melee.
Mario's double jump backward.

Trivia

Despite being able to actually fly, both Charizard and Ridley have fewer midair jumps than both Pit and Dark Pit, who cannot actually fly on their own.
In SSB4, with any character that can turn around using their midair jump, holding backward and pressing the attack button a few frames before the character fully turns around will cause them to use their back aerial instead of their forward aerial as they turn around, thus erroneously attacking in the opposite direction. This appears to be a glitch, as it did not happen in previous games.
Melee is the only game to not introduce any characters with multiple double jumps.
Banjo & Kazooie are the only third party and DLC fighter to always have multiple double jumps. Sephiroth also has the ability to perform more than one midair jump, but only in his winged form.
SSB4 is the only game to not Introduce any characters with a delayed double jump.