Pikachu (SSBM)

Pikachu in Super Smash Bros. Melee
Universe	Pokémon
Other playable appearances	in SSB in Brawl in SSB4 in Ultimate
Availability	Starter
Tier	B+ (9) (North America) D (10) (Europe)

Pikachu (ピカチュウ, Pikachu) is a starter character in Super Smash Bros. Melee. Ikue Ōtani reprises her role as Pikachu in Melee with new voice clips.

Pikachu ranks 9th on the current tier list, in the B+ tier. This is a noticable drop from its previous ranking in Smash 64 where it was ranked 1st and is technically its worst placement in the series. Pikachu boasts great speed and an array of KO options, owning the strongest up smash in the game and a quick semi-spike in its up-air. It also has a very long, safe, and versatile recovery. However, Pikachu is held back by very short range, with its best finishers having hitboxes very close to its body. This is further exacerbated with its subpar options out of its dash dance, difficulty in dealing with shielding opponents, and a short wavedash. Thus, Pikachu must rely on mixups and crossups to approach and find openings.

Attributes

In general character archetypes, Pikachu generally stands as a small fighter with good speed; Pikachu has medium falling speed, great dashing speed (fourth highest in the game), high traction and below average air speed. Its average falling speed and high traction gives it a short wavedash; average falling speed, however, also gives Pikachu decent SHFFL potential. Due to its small size, Pikachu is also rather resistant to shield stabbing.

Pikachu's main strength is its fantastic edgeguarding game. Its up and down aerials are quick and can easily gimp recovering opponents, as the former acts as a semi-spike when sweetspotted and the latter has decent horizontal knockback, and its forward and down tilts can intercept recovery attempts close to the ledge. Additionally, Pikachu's back throw can easily send opponents off the edge, allowing it to easily set up edgeguards, even at lower percentages. Pikachu, on the other hand, is very resilient to edgeguarding; Skull Bash can give it significant horizontal distance, and Quick Attack moves very quickly, grants good distance, and has very unpredictable paths. Most characters do not have options to cover all of these recovery methods at once, and must thus rely on hard reads, rather than reactions, to properly edgeguard Pikachu.

Pikachu's other strength is its solid punish game; although Pikachu is fast and light, it still possesses several ways to combo and KO opponents. Pikachu's jab is quick and weak, giving it some of the most consistent jab reset followups in the game. Its forward, neutral, and up aerials are quick and can be used for aerial strings or juggling. Pikachu's forward and up smashes are among the most powerful in the game; its up smash, in fact, is the most powerful of its kind at realistic KO percentages, and can be used as a powerful tech chasing tool at all percentages, threatening further up smashes on fast-fallers at lower percentages and KOs at medium to high percentages. Pikachu's grab game helps facilitate its punishes; its up and down throws can be used to set up combos, and the former can chaingrab fast-fallers and even set up for its powerful up smash at KO percentages.

Pikachu also has a very good variety of special attacks, all of which can be seamlessly integrated into gameplay. Its Thunder Jolt is among the most flexible projectiles in the game, due to its ground-hugging properties; with low knockback and decent hitstun as well, it can set up combos on the ground, and can also interrupt some recoveries. Skull Bash, as aforementioned, acts as a horizontal recovery extender, and can double as a situational offensive attack with high power when charged. While Quick Attack has little offensive application, the ability to change its directions and its speed gives Pikachu a long and unpredictable recovery. Thunder, despite its high ending lag, can act as a combo finisher in case Pikachu's vertical finishers fall just short of KOing.

Pikachu's primary flaw, however, is its poor range. Almost all of its best finishers are very close to its body, making it difficult for Pikachu to secure KOs at times, and forcing Pikachu to constantly approach to keep pressure on the opponent. Additionally, Pikachu's relatively flexible grab and throw game is severely hampered by a very short grab range (the shortest in the game). Because of this, Pikachu struggles to combat shielding opponents, and must trick opponents by crossing up their shield in order to get an opening out of them.

Pikachu also struggles to approach. Although it is mobile, it has a short wavedash and lacks safe grounded moves to use out of both its wavedash and dash dance. Its best approaching options on the ground are down tilt and the risky down smash. This forces it to frequently fight in the air and perform either telegraphed Thunder Jolts or neutral aerial crossups on the opponent to gain an advantage, but such tactics are very committal due to the moves' moderately high ending lag, Pikachu's average falling speed, and its rather high short hop. All of these attributes make Pikachu's approaches very linear and predictable, and thus saddles it with a lackluster neutral game compared to the top-tiered characters, allowing characters with stronger neutral game tools to easily find openings on Pikachu while it struggles to get openings itself.

Additionally, due to its light weight and below average air speed, Pikachu is very easy to juggle, chaingrab, and combo. Pikachu's hardest top tier matchup, Sheik, can chaingrab it from 0% to 40% in the NTSC version if both players execute perfect grabs and DI. Pikachu is also susceptible to several potentially lethal grab setups, such as Captain Falcon's down throw followups.

Overall, Pikachu is a rather challenging character that requires an experienced player to succeed. While Pikachu has stellar edgeguarding and recovering abilities, and can harshly punish the opponent once it finds an opening, it suffers from poor range and difficulty in approaching. Pikachu players should look to make full use of their neutral options and constantly seek mix-ups through conditioning opponents.

Changes from Super Smash Bros.

Pikachu was widely considered to be the best character in Smash 64 due to its great mobility, combo potential, air game and unparalleled recovery in Quick Attack, which served not only as the most versatile recovery move in the game but it was also an amazing tool to escape combos and pressure due to its intangibility on startup. As a result, Pikachu was considerably nerfed in the transition to Melee, with its overwhelming advantages from the previous game, such as its consistent combos, powerful finishers, and useful specials, being significantly toned down.

As with all returning veterans, Pikachu's combo game has been hindered due to the universally decreased hitstun, making its lower knockback moves less effective, and the introduction of DI has decreased the consistency of its combos. However, some of Pikachu's moves have also seen direct changes that nerfed their combo potential. One example of this is Pikachu's up tilt, which deals more knockback at lower percents but noticeably less damage. As a result, it is a much worse combo move outside of very low percents, no longer being to chain into itself multiple times for a high amount of damage.

In general, Pikachu's damage output has been made much lower, with not only its aforementioned up tilt but also all of its aerials and throws receiving a damage nerf. Pikachu has also lost multiple KO options; its throws, back aerial, and down smash, which were all formerly solid KO options, all cannot KO reliably anymore. As a result, Pikachu has to work a lot harder in order to build up damage, and it has to rely more heavily on edgeguarding and landing smash attacks to secure KOs, with the latter's reliability being character-dependent due to Pikachu's lack of universal KO setups. Pikachu's range is also worse; aside from the aforementioned back aerial, the hitboxes on several of Pikachu's other moves have been toned down in size, including its grab, which now has the worst range in the game. This makes it easier for opponents to wall out Pikachu, particularly with shielding, and it means that Pikachu requires more precision in order to approach its opponents and win the neutral.

Pikachu's aerial game has also taken a hit. Its aerial mobility (both its air speed and air acceleration) is significantly worse, going from among the best to being rather mediocre, and its double jump has been made much lower. This worsens its recovery, and hinders its ability to both juggle and escape aerial pressure. Aside from the aforementioned range nerfs, all of Pikachu's aerials are weaker and have lost their extremely lenient auto-cancel windows (with the weakening of L-canceling further exacerbating this) which hinders Pikachu's ability to both space and combo with its aerials. Back aerial, in particular, has changed into a weak (albeit slightly quicker) sideways spin with little KO potential and significantly higher ending lag, going from Pikachu's second best aerial to a practically useless move.

Pikachu's specials are also less potent overall, with only Thunder Jolt being slightly buffed due to its lower lag. While Quick Attack is faster and now has a hitbox, it no longer gives intangibility, covers considerably less distance, can no longer be extended, and can no longer auto-snap the ledge during its teleport, making it now a noticeably worse tool for both recovery and escaping pressure. Combined with Pikachu's worse aerial mobility, Pikachu's recovery and edgeguarding potential are not as effective as they were in Smash 64. Thunder has also been significantly nerfed, as it no longer has infinite vertical range; this, along with the universally increased falling speeds, has considerably hindered Thunderspiking. Thunder is also hindered by DI, which not only makes setups into Thunder less consistent, but also makes it easier to avoid being KOed off the upper blast zone if the Thunder connects.

However, Pikachu has seen some buffs. Pikachu's new up throw has added utility, as it can easily lead to combos, chain grabs, and KO setups into up smash on fast-fallers. Pikachu's new back throw is also superior at setting up edgeguards despite it being immensely weaker. Pikachu's new side special, Skull Bash, gives Pikachu a new recovery option and can lead to early KOs if Pikachu charges it. Pikachu's forward and up smash are both faster and stronger with the latter in particular now being the strongest up smash in the game although both moves have seen nerfs in other areas. Pikachu's up aerial has also seen some notable changes giving it even more utility than it already had. While it is weaker, has less range, and has much higher landing lag, it now has a different set of hitboxes with different properties with its clean hit being an excellent juggling tool while its later hits are very effective at edgeguarding. Lastly, Pikachu is heavier and falls faster which noticeably improves its endurance (although these traits also make Pikachu more vulnerable to combos and chain grabs).

Overall, Pikachu is considerably less effective with many of its strengths being toned down and its weaknesses being far more plentiful and noticeable. However, Pikachu still retains many of the strengths it had including its solid mobility and its great recovery/edgeguarding potential. Pikachu is now a more well rounded character with clear strengths and weaknesses rather than being a "master of all," as Pikachu still has the tools it needs in order to overcome its opponents, but has to work a lot harder in order to win. As a result, while Pikachu was one of the most severely nerfed characters from Smash 64 to Melee, Pikachu is still a potent high tier character who can hold its own against much of the cast. While Pikachu's tournament representation is rather small, it has still seen consistent success in tournaments and is still very much a viable character in competitive play.

Aesthetics

• The graphical upgrades of the Nintendo GameCube give Pikachu a more proportionate build. It is slightly thinner and a larger head.
• Pikachu received new voice samples that are higher pitched, sound less aggressive and more energetic.
• Pikachu's taunt was also altered slightly. It no longer taunts facing away from the screen if Pikachu taunts to the right.
• Pikachu's red and green party hats are replaced by a red hat based on Red the protagonist of Pokémon Red and Blue and a green cowboy hat

Attributes

• Pikachu walks faster (1.12 (33.6) → 1.24).
• Pikachu dashes slightly slower (1.833 (55) → 1.8).
• Pikachu's traction is higher (0.0667 (2) → 0.09), making it easier for it to punish out of shield.
• Pikachu's air speed is much slower (1.25 (37.5) → 0.85), going from the 2nd fastest to below average.
• Pikachu's air acceleration is drastically lower (0.1467 (4.4) → 0.05), going from the 2nd highest to average.
• Pikachu jumps drastically lower (44.1 (1323) → 32.04), hindering its vertical recovery and ability to chase opponents above it.
  • Pikachu's short hop is also extremely lower (28.008 (840.24) → 14), improves its ability to hit opponents low on the ground with short hop aerials, as well as its ability to quickly land and continue aerial pressure, but also hinders its ability to auto-cancel its aerials and performing two aerials in a short hop.
• Pikachu's gravity is higher (0.1 (3) → 0.11).
• Pikachu falls faster (1.733 (52) → 1.9), improving its vertical endurance but making it more susceptible to combos and chain grabs.
  • However, Pikachu's fast falling speed is slightly slower (2.767 (83) → 2.7). The difference between its falling speed and fast falling speed is much lower (increase: 59.6% → 42.1%), which makes it more predictable when landing and gives it fewer options in the air.
• Pikachu is significantly heavier (72.413793 (1.16) → 80), which improves its endurance.
• The lower half of Pikachu's tail now has a hurtbox. This makes Pikachu's tail based attacks less disjointed and generally makes Pikachu easier to hit.
• Pikachu's upper legs and arms are no longer immune to grabs.
• Forward roll has less ending lag (FAF 36 → 32).

Ground Attacks

• Neutral attack:
  • Neutral attack has less ending lag (FAF 34 → 22).
  • Neutral attack transitions into itself earlier (frame 10 → 5), allowing it to chain into itself when the opponent is at 0%.
  • Neutral attack has increased base knockback (4 → 7) and it launches opponents at a lower angle (361° → 0°).
  • Neutral attack has a shorter duration (frames 2-5 → 2-3).
  • The removal of jab grabbing significantly hinders the utility of Pikachu's neutral attack.
• Forward tilt:
  • Forward tilt deals less damage (11%/10%/9% → 9%/8%/7%), hindering its KO potential despite its increased base knockback (8 (angled up)/6 (non angled/down) → 10 (all)).
• Up tilt:
  • Up tilt has less ending lag (FAF 26 → 24).
  • Up tilt sends opponents at a more favorable angle (87° → 96° (lower tail)/88° (upper tail)).
  • Up tilt deals more knockback (10 (base), 100 (scaling) → (40/45)/124), improving its combo potential and safety at lower percents, while also improving its KO potential despite its lower damage.
    • However, this also hinders its combo potential at mid percents.
  • The lower tail has larger hitboxes (2.66u → 3.515u/3.515u), and up tilt has a new hitbox on the middle of Pikachu's tail.
  • Up tilt deals less damage (11% → 7% (lower tail)/6% (upper tail)), noticeably hindering its damage racking potential.
  • Up tilt has more startup lag with a shorter duration (frames 5-14 → 7-14).
  • The upper tail hitbox is much smaller (5u → 3.125u), with the hitbox now failing to fully cover Pikachu's tail.
  • The universally decreased hitstun and the introduction of DI have heavily hindered up tilt's combo potential, no longer chaining into itself nearly as reliably.
• Down tilt:
  • Down tilt has less ending lag (FAF 26 → 19).
  • Down tilt has more startup lag with a shorter duration (frames 6-13 → 7-9).
  • Down tilt deals much less damage (12% → 7%), hindering its KO and edgeguarding potential.
  • Down tilt has smaller hitboxes (2.66u/4.66u → 1.95u/3.12u/3.91u), with the far hitbox also being moved closer to Pikachu (x/z offsets: 3.66/2.17 → 3.91/2).
• Dash attack:
  • Dash attack has less ending lag (FAF 58 → 50).
  • Dash attack has a shorter duration (frames 5-19 → 5-16).
  • Dash attack deals less damage (12% → 8%), hindering its KO potential.
• Forward smash:
  • Forward smash has less startup (frame 21 → 16) and ending lag (FAF 62 → 50).
  • Forward smash no longer does consistent damage (18% (clean/late) → 21% (clean)/19% (mid)/18% (late)) with the clean and mid hits dealing more damage, improving their KO potential.
  • The near and middle hitboxes are positioned further outwards (z offset: 6.66/14.16 → 8.98/15.23).
    • Addditionally, the early and mid hit's near hitbox is larger (2.66u (clean)/4u (late) → 2.89u/4.3u).
    • However, the mid hit's far hitbox is marginally smaller (4.33u → 4.3u).
  • Forward smash now has transcendent priority, instead of anti-rebounding priority, improving its ability to deal with damaging ground moves.
    • However, this also removes its ability to cancel out projectiles.
  • Forward smash has a much shorter duration (frames 21-24 (clean)/25-42 (late) → 16-18/19-21/22-23).
  • Forward smash deals less knockback (20 (base), 100 (scaling) → 25/92 (clean), 25/(95/90) (mid), 22/(95/90/85) (late)). This hinders the far mid hit's and the entire late hit's KO potential.
  • The late hit's far hitbox is positioned closer to Pikachu (z offset: 25 → 21.48) and it does not become active as soon (5 frames → 7). This significantly reduces forward smash's range, especially considering the late hit's drastically shorter duration.
• Up smash:
  • Up smash's clean hit's near hitbox deals more damage (18% → 19%) and has increased knockback scaling (100 → 110), significantly improving its KO potential (now being the strongest up smash in the game).
    • Addditionally, the move now has a middle hitbox, which does not deal more damage but still has higher knockback scaling.
  • Up smash has less startup lag with a longer duration (frames 10-18 → 8-17).
  • Up smash now has a mid hit for its 4th-6th active frames which deals more damage (9% → 13%) and knockback (10 (base), 90 (scaling) → 30/110) compared to the previous late hit.
  • Up smash has more ending lag (FAF 40 → 41).
  • Up smash has smaller hitboxes (2.66u/5.16u → 1.95u/3.12u/4.69u (clean), 3.33u/5.16u → 1.95u/2.73u/3.15u (mid/late)).
  • The clean hit no longer launches opponents behind Pikachu (95° → 85°), hindering its followup potential, which is further exacerbated with the universal decrease to hitstun/introduction of DI.
  • The clean hit's far hitbox deals less damage (18% → 17%), hindering its KO potential as unlike the near hitboxes, its knockback scaling was unchanged.
  • The late hit deals less damage (9% → 7%) and much less knockback (10 (base), 100 (scaling) → 5/48), greatly hindering its safety on hit.
  • The late hit no longer launches opponents vertically (90° → 40°). When combined with its reduced power, along with the universal decrease to hitstun/introduction of DI, this completely removes its combo potential, with the late hit now being easily punishable on hit, even at higher percents.
• Down smash:
  • Pikachu has a new down smash. Instead of being a split kick, it is a multi hit move where Pikachu spins around on the floor generating electricity around it.
  • Down smash has less startup (frame 10 → 7) and ending lag (FAF 54 → 51).
  • Down smash has a longer duration overall (frames 10-13/25-28 → 7-8/10-11/13-14/16-17/19-20/22-23/25).
  • The final hit has a much larger hitbox (4.5u/4.5u/3u → 9.76u).
  • The loop hits have altered hitbox sizes (4.5u/4.5u/3u → 4.69u/4.69u/2.43u) and positions, to allow the move to chain into itself from both sides.
  • The final hit launches opponents vertically (361° → 70°), improving its combo potential, but hindering its edgeguarding potential.
  • Due to now being a multi hit attack, Down smash is much less reliable, as opponents can now easily SDI out of it, or even just fall out of it automatically in some scenarios.
  • Compared to the previous front hit, down smash deals less damage overall (16% → 2% (hits 1-6)/3% (hit 7)/13% (total)) without full compensation on the final hit's knockback (30 (base), 120 (scaling) → 70/170), greatly hindering its KO potential.

Aerial Attacks

• All aerials auto-cancel later (frame 29 → 35 (neutral), frame 27 → 34 (forward), frame 22 → 50 (back), frame 1 → 18 (up), frame 26 → 39 (down)). When combined with Pikachu's lower short hop, this means that Pikachu can now only auto-cancel up aerial in a short hop (as opposed to all aerials). These issues are further exacerbated with the weakening of L-canceling.
  • When combined with the weakening of L-cancelling, this significantly hinders the safety and combo potential of Pikachu's aerials.
• Neutral aerial:
  • Pikachu has a new neutral aerial: a somersault.
    • This new animation makes Pikachu harder to hit.
    • However, this also gives the move less range, as the hitbox placements were not adjusted in relation to Pikachu.
    • This new animation is also longer (36 frames → 39), increasing the amount of time Pikachu cannot grab ledges after performing the move.
  • Neutral aerial has more ending lag (FAF 37 → 40).
  • Neutral aerial deals less damage (14% (clean)/11% (late) → 12%/9%) with only the clean hit receiving marginal compensation on its base knockback (15 → 18), hindering its KO potential.
  • The body hitbox is smaller (4.33u → 4.21u).
  • Neutral aerial has less landing lag (16 frames → 15).
  • Neutral aerial has more combo potential due to its lower strength, Pikachu's faster falling speed/lower short hop, combined with jumps now carrying momentum from a dash.
• Forward aerial:
  • Forward aerial has more startup lag (frame 7 → 10).
  • Forward aerial has more landing lag (16 frames → 20). When combined with the reduced effect of L-canceling and the reduction of hitstun, this considerably hinders forward aerial's combo potential.
  • Each hit of forward aerial deals less damage (3% → 2%).
  • Due to hitting four times instead of seven:
    • It has a shorter duration (frames 7-8/10-11/13-14/16-17/19-20/22-23/25-26 → 10-12/14-16/18-20/22-24), increasing its ending lag.
    • Its maximum damage potential is much lower, especially since each hit deals less damage (21% → 7%).
  • The far hitbox is smaller (6.5u → 6.29u).
  • Forward aerial no longer has a landing hitbox.
• Back aerial:
  • Pikachu has a new back aerial: a sideways spin.
    • This new animation makes Pikachu harder to hit.
    • However, this also gives the move much less range.
    • This new animation is also longer (41 frames → 59), increasing the amount of time Pikachu cannot grab ledges after performing the move.
  • Back aerial has less startup lag with a longer duration (frames 10-21 → 4-37).
  • Back aerial now has a landing hit.
  • Back aerial has more ending lag (FAF 42 → 60).
  • Back aerial has much more landing lag (16 frames → 30).
  • Back aerial has smaller hitboxes (5.66u/5u (clean)/5.16u/4.5u (late) → 3.52u/3.52u (both)) and its foot hitbox is no longer horizontally displaced (x offset: 3.33 (clean)/1.33 (late) → 0 (both)), significantly reducing its range.
  • Back aerial deals less damage (16% (clean)/14% (late) → 12%/9%) without full compensation on its base knockback (15 (clean)/0 (late) → 20 (both)). This hinders its KO potential, no longer being one of the strongest back aerials.
• Up aerial:
  • Up aerial has less ending lag (FAF 34 → 28).
  • Up aerial has larger hitboxes (3u/4.66u → 3.91u/4.69u).
  • Up aerial now has a clean hit, a mid hit and a late hit each with different properties which gives the move more utility.
  • Up aerial's angles have been altered (361° → 80° (clean)/0° (mid)/130° (late)).
    • This grants the clean hit juggling potential and improves the mid hit's edgeguarding potential.
    • However this also makes the late hit less consistent at edgeguarding and greatly hinders the clean hit's edgeguarding potential.
  • Up aerial has altered knockback (10 (base), 100 (scaling) → (100/60/80)/60).
    • This makes the move deal much more knockback at low percents and improves its followup potential.
    • However, this reduces the move's knockback at higher percents, making it less effective at higher percents.
  • Up aerial deals much less damage (10% → 4%) which along with the aforementioned change to its knockback, hinders its KO potential.
  • Up aerial has a shorter duration (frames 3-10 → 3-8).
  • Up aerial no longer auto-cancels throughout its entire duration now having a rather high 26 frames of landing lag without L-canceling.
  • The far hitbox has been moved slightly closer to Pikachu (x/y/z offsets: 3.18/5/-1.66 → 0/0/0 (clean)/1.17/1.17/0 (late)), giving up aerial slightly less range (particularly in front of Pikachu due to its shorter duration).
• Down aerial:
  • Down aerial has more startup lag with a shorter duration (frames 8-25 → 14-26).
  • Down aerial has a longer total duration (FAF 45 → 48) and a longer animation (44 frames → 57).
  • Down aerial's main hit deals less damage (13% → 12%).
  • The weakening of L-canceling has noticeably harmed down aerial's combo potential and has made down aerial much more punishable in general (unless Pikachu edge cancels it), due to its very high landing lag (which was unchanged).
  • Down aerial now has a landing hitbox. It deals 4% with low set knockback (30 (set), 100 (scaling)) and at low percents, Pikachu can land both the main hit and the landing hit to deal more damage (13% → 15%).
    • The landing hit's low set knockback can be used to give Pikachu consistent followups at all percents if Pikachu edge cancels the down aerial.
    • The landing hit's low set knockback makes the move very punishable even on hit (especially if Pikachu does not L-cancel).

Throws/other attacks

• Pikachu has been given a pummel, an up throw and a down throw, significantly improving its grab game, as both throws can be used to combo and chain grab.
• Grabs:
  • Grab has a new grabbox inside of Pikachu, giving it more range inside of Pikachu.
  • Grab has a longer duration (frame 6 → 7-8 (standing)/11-12 (dash)).
  • Grab has a smaller grabbox (4.82u → 3.51u), it has a new animation where Pikachu does not jump forward and it now uses a static hitbox which is not positioned as far out (z offset: 7.03). This significantly reduces grab's range (reaching about half as far), now being the shortest in Melee.
  • Grab has more startup lag (frame 6 → 7 (standing)/11 (dash)) and ending lag (FAF 16 → 31 (standing)/41 (dash)), much like with most other returning veterans.
• All throws now have electrical properties.
• Forward throw:
  • Pikachu has a new forward throw, which is heavily based on its previous back throw.
  • Forward throw now has a hitbox from frames 10-25, which occurs 4 times and deals 2% each time (for a total of around 7%). This allows the throw to hit bystanders and it improves the throw's damage racking potential (at least on paper).
  • Forward throw's throw deals much less damage (12% → 2% (throw)/9% (total)) and its knockback was not fully compensated (80 (base), 70 (scaling) → 45/110), significantly hindering its KO potential.
  • Pikachu releases opponents from forward throw later (frame 20 → 29) but it also has more ending lag (FAF 30 → 44). This makes the throw much easier to DI (especially since its multi hits deal hitlag), as well as giving it more ending lag despite this.
• Back throw:
  • Pikachu has a new back throw where it rolls backwards. This moves Pikachu closer to the edge, which can set up edgeguards.
  • Pikachu releases opponents from back throw earlier (frame 34 → 30), making it harder to DI.
  • Back throw's angle has been slightly altered (45° → 135°).
  • Back throw is now weight dependent.
  • Back throw deals much less damage (18% → 9%) and knockback (60 (base), 80 (scaling) → 75/50), drastically hindering its KO potential.
  • Back throw has more ending lag (FAF 43 → 50).
• Edge attacks:
  • Fast edge attack deals more damage (6% → 8%).
  • Fast edge attack has more startup lag with a shorter duration (frames 20-25 → 22-24).
  • Fast edge attack has less intangibility (frames 1-21 → 1-19), going from ending while the hitboxes are active, to now ending a couple of frames before the hitboxes become active.
  • Fast edge attack has more ending lag (FAF 50 → 54).
  • Slow edge attack has less startup lag with a longer duration (frames 70-73 → 54-59).
  • Slow edge attack has less ending lag (FAF 90 → 70).
  • Slow edge attack has less intangibility (frames 1-69 → 1-51).
  • Edge attacks have less set knockback (100 → 90).

Special Attacks

• Thunder Jolt:
  • Thunder Jolt has less startup (frame 21 → 18) and ending lag (FAF 64 → 58).
  • Thunder Jolt has a larger hitbox (3.33u → 4u) and grounded Thunder Jolt has gained an additional hitbox, increasing its range.
  • The Thunder Jolt will continue to hug and traverse platforms once it passes the edge of the platform.
  • Pikachu can now move freely in the air while using Thunder Jolt.
  • Thunder Jolt has a shorter duration (119 frames → 99).
• Skull Bash:
  • Pikachu now has a side special move: Skull Bash. This move functions similarly to Luigi's Green Missile, meaning that it is a decent recovery option that boasts good KO ability if charged.
• Quick Attack:
  • Quick Attack now has hitboxes allowing it to be used offensively (although the hitboxes are extremely weak).
  • Quick Attack has less startup lag (frame 21 → 13).
  • Quick Attack has much less landing lag once Pikachu enters free fall (20 frames → 4), making it less risky for Pikachu to Quick Attack onto the stage while recovering.
    • However, Quick Attack has more landing lag if Pikachu lands before it enters free fall (20 frames → 24).
  • If the control stick is not held when Pikachu performs the first Quick Attack, Pikachu will now always face the direction where it initiated the Quick Attack.
  • Quick Attack has more ending lag when finished on the ground (45 frames → 50).
  • Quick Attack travels slightly less distance and can no longer be extended by allowing the control stick to snap back to its neutral position hindering its recovery potential.
  • Quick Attack no longer has intangibility on startup, removing its use as a versatile combo breaker and as a defensive Out of Shield option.
  • Pikachu will no lo longer auto-snap the ledge if it Quick Attacks into the ledge from above which along with the previous change, removes Quick Attack's use as a powerful ledge stalling option despite the changes to ledge intangibility.
• Thunder:
  • Thunder has less startup lag (frame 24 → 20).
  • Thunder has slightly larger hitboxes (6.66u (thunder bolt)/11.5u (shockwave) → 7.03u/11.71u).
  • The thunder bolt now uses four hitboxes which are greatly spaced apart from each other (rather than 8 hitboxes lumped on top of each other), giving it much more vertical range.
    • This change also gives the thunder bolt a much longer duration when Pikachu lands the shockwave (3 frames → 31).
    • However, this also gives the thunder bolt blindspots between its hitboxes.
  • The shockwave deals more damage (16% → 17%), improving its KO potential.
  • Thunder has a new glitch called the ceiling glitch.
    • This glitch improves Thunder's edgeguarding potential.
  • Thunder now strikes at a fixed height from a thundercloud (rather than from the top of the stage) hindering its ability to Thunderspike, especially on stages with high vertical blastzones.
  • The thunder bolt deals less damage (12% → 10%) although its base knockback was compensated (80 → 100).
  • The thunder bolt can now be reflected and absorbed.
    • However, this does improve its utility in doubles.
  • The thunder bolts hitboxes no longer have an infinite duration, now only lasting 60 frames.
  • The thunder bolts hitboxes now shrink when Pikachu connects the shockwave, and when they get close enough to Pikachu.
  • The shockwave has a shorter duration (10 frames → 9).
  • Pikachu can no longer connect both the thunderbolt and the shockwave.
  • Thunder has more ending lag when used in the air (FAF 79 → 115), drastically hindering its safety if Pikachu does not land the shockwave (especially considering Pikachu's increased falling speed).
  • The shockwave has more ending lag (FAF 67 → 70).
  • The universally increased falling speeds have made Thunderspiking less effective and they have made Thunder a less reliable juggling tool when combined with its higher ending lag.
  • The universally decreased hitstun combined with the introduction of DI has not only made Thunder harder to combo into but DI in particular also makes it easier to prevent the thunderbolt from causing a Thunderspike.

Moveset

Pikachu's aerial attacks

For a gallery of Pikachu's hitboxes, see here.

		Name	Damage	Description
Neutral attack		Headbutt (ずつき)	2%	An extremely quick headbutt. Does very minimal damage, and has short range. This attack can be canceled into itself with two frames between possible inputs, so it can be mashed for a quick series of headbutts.
Forward tilt	↗	Pika Kick (りょうあしげり, Double Foot Kick)	9%	Plants itself on its upper paws and kicks its lower paws in front of its body. This move has surprising range, and the hitbox is out for nearly the whole duration of its animation. Can be used as a defensive attack, or for an edgeguard. It is best used as a counter to SHFFLing characters, as it will almost always interrupt their approach. Low damage, low knockback. This attack can be angled up and down.
	→		8%
	↘		7%
Up tilt		Tail Smack (しっぽアタック, Tail Attack)	7% (tail), 6% (tip)	Swings its tail above its body in an arc. This attack is hard to set up, as it has low range. The knockback works well for juggling and combos well however, as it sends opponents upward. Low damage, low knockback.
Down tilt		Tail Sweep (あしばらい, Foot Sweep)	7%	Sweeps its tail in front of itself. This move has decent range, low knockback, and low damage. However, it doesn't have a lot of active frames and hits rather low. This can be used as an edgeguard against characters with a linear and/or predictable recovery, though there are better options.
Dash attack		Running Headbutt (ジャンプずつき, Jump Headbutt)	8%	Jumps forwards, headbutting. While it does have some knockback, it is rather laggy and leaves Pikachu vulnerable (it is particularly easy to shield grab).
Forward smash		Thundershock (ショートでんげき, Electrical Short)	21% (early), 19% (clean), 18% (late)	Rears back, then ejects an attached jolt of electricity in front from its cheeks. A powerful attack that can evade some attacks with the initial animation. Has decent range. The hitbox is disjointed, which makes it a wise choice for edgeguarding. This attack has transcendent priority.
Up smash		Tail Somersault (しっぽサマーソルト)	17%-19% (clean), 13% (mid), 7% (late)	Does a quick backflip, attacking with its tail. This is the strongest up smash in the game in terms of knockback, is extremely quick with decent range, and is one of the strongest smash attacks. Pikachu's up smash is extremely versatile, whether it be setting up juggles or going for a quick low percent KO. Is also good for shield stabbing. Capable of KOing at 35%-55% when fully charged.
Down smash		Electric Flower (ねずみはなび, Mouse Fireworks)	2% (hits 1-6), 3% (hit 7) (≈13.83% total)	Spins around in place repeatedly, while surrounded with electricity. This is a multi-hit attack that comes out very quickly. Easily used from a successful crouch cancel, and sets up for an aerial at lower percentages. This attack has transcendent priority.
Neutral aerial		Pika Roll (ピカチュウスピン, Pikachu Spin)	12% (clean), 9% (late)	Curls up in a ball and does somersaults in the air. This is a versatile aerial, as it does decent damage, decent knockback, and comes out very quickly. A generic use-anywhere aerial.
Forward aerial		Electric Drill (でんげきドリル)	2% (hits 1-4) (≈7.46% total)	Does a barrel roll in the air, emitting sparks. Hits multiple times with minimal damage. This has more horizontal range than any of Pikachu's aerials. The move, however, has little knockback.
Back aerial		Glider (グライダー)	12% (clean), 9% (late), 4% (landing)	Spins in the air in a manner similar to its down smash, but without electrical effects. Decent range, damage and knockback, however it lags noticeably if missed, especially if Pikachu lands.
Up aerial		Tail Chop (しっぽはたき)	4%	Swiftly swings its tail above itself in an arc. Extremely quick with low knockback, this can be used to juggle opponents repeatedly. Also, if hit with the tip of the tail at certain points during the arc, this will send opponents far at a nasty semi-spike angle similar to Sheik's forward aerial. This trajectory can be achieved even at low percentages. This attack makes edgeguarding a breeze against predictable, linear, and/or slow recoveries. An essential attack for controlling the match.
Down aerial		Electric Screw (でんげきスクリュー)	12%, 4% (landing)	Does a barrel roll, like its forward aerial, except it is facing the ground. Unlike the fair, this does one hit in the air, and an extra hit upon landing if the animation is still going when Pikachu lands. The aerial hit does decent damage and has good knockback, more so than the neutral aerial. The hit upon landing has far lower knockback and stun. This attack lags significantly more than the neutral aerial however, and has noticeable startup lag.
Grab		Grab (つかみ)	—	Pikachu grabs the opponent with both hands. It has the shortest grab range in the game.
Pummel		Electric Shock (つかみでんきショック, Grab Electric Shock)	3%	Zaps the opponent.
Forward throw		Electrocution (でんきなげ, Electric Throw)	2% (hits 1-4), 2% (throw)	Places the opponent on its back and shocks them, sending them forward. This throw is multi-hit, and has low knockback. The only use for this throw is to build damage if no other throw setups are available, which is a rare situation.
Back throw		Submission (じごくぐるま, Hell Wheel)	9%	Does backwards somersaults with the opponent, then flings them behind itself. Has decent knockback, and is best used near an edge so as to get maximum range from the throw.
Up throw		Electric Skull (でんきトス, Electric Toss)	5% (hit 1), 5% (throw)	Places the opponent on its head, then headbutts them upward. This throw can chaingrab fastfallers, and at high percentages it is a useful combo move, as it can easily lead into an up smash or up aerial.
Down throw		Electric Slam (でんきプレス, Electric Press)	5% (hit 1), 5% (throw)	Places the opponent on the ground, then jumps on them. This is a good move against lightweights (like Jigglypuff) at low percentages, as it can lead into a up smash for a low percent KO. This throw is more easily DIed than the up throw.
Forward roll Back roll Spot dodge Air dodge		—	—
Techs		—	—
Floor attack (front) Floor getups (front)			6%	Gets up and headbutts both sides of itself.
Floor attack (back) Floor getups (back)			6%	Gets up and kicks both sides of itself.
Edge attack (fast) Edge getups (fast)			8%	Quickly does a cartwheel and attacks with its foot.
Edge attack (slow) Edge getups (slow)			6%	Slowly climbs up and whips its tail.
Neutral special		Thunder Jolt	7% (ground), 10% (aerial)	Pikachu's main projectile. Fires a jolt of electricity forward. It travels forward while bouncing along the ground, and can also travel up walls, below the edge, and along ceilings. If used in the air, it will travel diagonally down instead. Disappears after around 3 seconds. Can be used to gimp certain recoveries.
Side special		Skull Bash	4-29%	Charges and, when the B button is released, fires itself forward like a missile. When fully charged or close to fully charged, it has KO power. The move can also be used to extend Pikachu's recovery, though it does have some lag. On the ground, the attack has rather high lag and is easy to shield grab (similar to dash attack). Performing the move like a smash attack causes the move the finish charging sooner.
Up special		Quick Attack	3% (first warp), 2% (second warp)	Moves at warp speed in two directions that can be selected via the control stick. Pikachu's main recovery move, and a quick, unpredictable move at that. The second warp is optional, but if used, the direction must be at least 38 degrees different than the first direction to work. However, it is possible to move in the same direction twice - moving up twice can possibly be performed by pointing the Control Stick at precise co-ordinates for the 2nd warp. The speed Pikachu gets for both warps is based on how strongly the Control Stick is tilted when deciding warp direction. In other words, Pikachu can do shorter warps by tilting stick less. The move can be used to warp to the ledge to set up an edgehog, though if not done correctly, Pikachu will be left helpless.
Down special		Thunder	10% (bolt), 17% (blast)	Shouts "PIKA!", then a large thunderbolt comes down on Pikachu. The move in general is rather laggy, but if the opponent is hit by the shockwave around Pikachu when the thunderbolt lands on it, it deals massive horizontal knockback. If the opponent is hit by the bolt itself, it deals moderate vertical knockback, which can KO off the top screen (referred to as Thunderspiking - can be set up with an up smash). It is also possible for the bolt to not hit Pikachu, by moving in the air after using the move. This attack has transcendent priority. The bolt can hit up to 4 times (Although it's unlikely), and touching Pikachu itself causes damage for the first half of the attack.

Stats

NTSC

Stats	Weight	Dash speed	Walk speed	Traction	Air friction	Air speed	Air acceleration	Gravity	Falling speed	Jumpsquat	Jump height	Double jump height	Empty landing Lag
Value	80	1.8 – Initial dash 1.8 – Run	1.24	0.09	0.01	0.85	0.02 – Base 0.03 – Additional	0.11	1.9 – Base 2.7 – Fast-fall	3	32.04 - Base 14 - Short hop	29.44	4

PAL

Stats	Weight	Dash speed	Walk speed	Traction	Air friction	Air speed	Air acceleration	Gravity	Falling speed	Jumpsquat	Jump height	Double jump height	Empty landing Lag
Value	80	1.8 – Initial dash 1.8 – Run	1.24	0.09	0.01	0.85	0.02 – Base 0.03 – Additional	0.11	1.9 – Base 2.7 – Fast-fall	3	32.04 - Base 14 - Short hop	29.44	4

Taunt

• Waves at the camera, yelling "Pika, Pika!" The taunt has IASA frames, as it can be interrupted by any attack when Pikachu starts the second wave.

Idle poses

Note: According to the debug menu in Melee, Pikachu technically doesn't contain any idle poses. Instead, it will perform both its idle poses in one loop (mostly noticeable when Pikachu is currently holding an item). Both these animations become Pikachu's idle poses in later games.

• Scratches one of its ears. Looks to both sides while twitching its ears.

Crowd cheer

	English	Japanese
Cheer
Description	Pika-Pika-Pikachu!	Pi-Ka-Chu!
Pitch	Group chant	Female

Victory poses

An excerpt from the main theme of Pokémon.

• Jumps up and somersaults, then spins around once before happily facing the camera, saying "Pika Pikaaaaaa!"
• Twitches its ears, then scratches its right ear.
• Lies sideways on the ground, sleeping.

In competitive play

Most historically significant players

See also: Category:Pikachu players (SSBM)

•  Axe - The undisputed best Pikachu player in the world and of all time, having been a consistent top 10 player since 2014 playing primarily Pikachu, peaking as high as being ranked 4th on the 2019 MPGR, and is currently ranked 10th on the 2022 SSBMRank. Axe has defeated nearly every other top player with Pikachu, and has innumerable top 8 placements at majors and supermajors, with his most noteworthy result being winning Smash Summit 8.
•  OkayP. - One of the best Pikachu players in the world, with several top 64 placements at majors, including 33rd at GameTyrant Expo 2017, 33rd at Riptide, 17th at Double Down 2022, and 49th at GENESIS 9. OkayP. is ranked 2nd on the Utah Power Rankings of winter 2019 and has wins over many top 100 players.
•  PikaChad - Was the second best Pikachu behind Axe up until he became inactive after 2014. PikaChad was ranked 76th on the 2013 SSBMRank and 2014 SSBMRank, being the only non-Axe Pikachu player to have ever been ranked on SSBMRank/MPGR up until Swift in 2022. His most notable results include placing 33rd at the first GENESIS, 13th at CEO 2014, and 49th at EVO 2013 and EVO 2014.
•  Rori - While he primarily played Falco, he was known as the first big Pikachu innovator, and was ranked 12th on the 2001-2003 RetroSSBMRank and 8th on the 2004 SSBMRank with a Pikachu secondary, being the only player who used Pikachu in any notable capacity that was ranked on RetroSSBMRank up until Axe was ranked on the 2012 iteration. Rori's 9th placing at Tournament Go 5 with solo Pikachu would also be the highest placing of a Pikachu player at a major for 7 years, until being surpassed by Axe placing 5th at Apex 2010.
•  Swift - Currently considered the second best Pikachu in the world after Axe, and is the first non-Axe Pikachu to get ranked on SSBMRank/MPGR since PikaChad in 2014, being ranked 40th on the 2022 SSBMRank. Swift has wins over Ginger and many other top 100 players.

Tier placement and history

Pikachu was originally a low-mid to low tier character; many professionals thought Pikachu's heavy power, speed, and combo ability nerf from Super Smash Bros. was unmanageable, and that it had lost all of its viability in the transition to Melee. Axe proved this thought wrong, however, as he showed how powerful Pikachu was at pressuring the enemy, especially at edgeguarding (due to Pikachu's notorious up aerial semi-spike). He also showed how powerful Pikachu was up close, despite its problems in approaching the enemy efficiently. Axe, and a handful of other dedicated Pikachu players such as PikaChad, 2framez, Tyler Swift and Kimchi eventually brought Pikachu up to the high-mid tiers, where it ranks now in 9th place.

In 1-P Mode

Classic Mode

In Classic Mode, Pikachu can appear as an ordinary opponent, as an ally or opponent in team battles, alongside Pichu, Jigglypuff, or Kirby, or as a metal opponent. In Pikachu's appearances, it appears on Pokémon Stadium as a regular opponent, and on Battlefield as a metal opponent. And on team battles, it appears on Green Greens with Kirby.

Adventure Mode

Pikachu appears in Stage 7 of the Adventure Mode. In its stage, the player must fight eight separate Pikachu's on Pokémon Stadium similar to the Classic Mode's team battle; if Jigglypuff and Pichu are unlocked, they can also appear in the team. In this stage, the only items to spawn are Poké Balls.

All-Star Mode

Pikachu and its allies are fought on Pokémon Stadium.

Event Matches

Pikachu appears in multiple event matches:

• Event 7: Pokémon Battle: The player chooses any character and must defeat Pikachu in a two-stock match on Pokémon Stadium. The only way to damage and KO Pikachu is to use the Pokémon that appear from Poké Balls on the stage, as regular attacks will not harm it.
• Event 13: Yoshi's Egg: As Yoshi, the player must protect the Yoshi's Egg item from harm for 55 seconds against a team of Fox, Donkey Kong, and Pikachu on Rainbow Cruise.
• Event 30: All-Star Match 3: Pikachu is the second opponent fought in this series of staged battles. The player battles it on the Pokémon Stadium, which will transition to the next stage if Pikachu gets defeated. With a timer of four minutes, the player must defeat it along with Kirby, Ness and the Ice Climbers.
• Event 48: Pikachu and Pichu: The player chooses any character and fights against a team of two Pichu and one Pikachu on Dream Land. The player's main goal is to KO the two Pichu while avoiding Pikachu, who has infinite lives while the player has two and both Pichu have one. The event is played on Dream Land, making it the only Melee event match set on a Past Stage.

Pikachu is the only character in the Original 12 from Smash 64 which does not have an assigned event match.

Congratulations Screens

• 

  Classic Mode

• 

  Adventure Mode

• 

  All-Star Mode

Trophies

In addition to the normal trophy about Pikachu as a character, there are two trophies about it as a fighter, unlocked by completing both Adventure and All-Star modes respectively with Pikachu on any difficulty:

Classic Mode trophy

Pikachu

It's safe to say that Pikachu is the most famous and popular of all Pokémon. It has electric pouches in both cheeks; when in danger, it shoots electricity at its enemies. Although Pikachu can evolve into Raichu by exposure to a Thunderstone, many trainers like Pikachu so much that they don't let it evolve.

Pokémon Red & Blue (9/98)

Adventure Mode [Smash] trophy

Pikachu [Smash]

While its electric attacks, such as Thunder and Thunder Jolt, are powerful, Pikachu is at its best speeding around the fray and waiting for its chance to strike. You can control the path of Pikachu's two-directional Quick Attack, allowing you to jump twice. Hold down the B Button to charge up Skull Bash.

B: Thunder Jolt

Smash B: Skull Bash

All-Star Mode [Smash] trophy

Pikachu [Smash]

The angle of the Control Stick controls the direction of Pikachu's Quick Attack. Pikachu will move blindingly fast, and it will also cause damage to any character it runs into. Move the Control Stick during the Quick Attack and Pikachu will move in up to two directions. Be sure to check out the ceilings on the level when you use Thunder.

Up & B: Quick Attack

Down & B: Thunder

Alternate costumes

Gallery

• 

  Official artwork of Pikachu.

• 

  With various Poké Ball Pokémon on Pokémon Stadium.

• 

  Using Thunder on Donkey Kong and Samus on Pokémon Stadium.

• 

  Using Quick Attack on Corneria.

• 

  Using its back aerial on Captain Falcon on Temple.

• 

  Using Skull Bash on Mario on Pokémon Stadium.

• 

  Using Thunder Jolt on Bowser on Corneria.

• 

  Posing with Mewtwo on Final Destination.

• 

  Posing with Pichu on Green Greens.

• 

  Posing with Young Link and Kirby on Green Greens.

• 

  Taunting with Ness and Kirby on Temple.

• 

  Looking at the screen on Pokémon Stadium.

• 

  Jumping towards a giant Yoshi on Fourside.

Trivia

• Melee is the only game with wall jumps where Pikachu isn't able to perform one.
• In the character selection screen in Melee, Pikachu initially appears in the top section right alongside Mario. However, when Luigi is unlocked, it relocates to the bottom row. This may be due to the fact that Pikachu is the only starter character to appear on the bottom section.
• Pikachu, Mario, Peach, Yoshi, Young Link, Kirby, and Falco are the only characters whose portraits on the character select screen match their official artwork.
• If Pikachu grabs a Bunny Hood or is hit by Lip's Stick while using an alternate costume, its hat will disappear temporarily in place of that item's effect.

External links

• Pikachu's page at Smabura-Ken
• Translation