Falco (SSBM)/Down special

Overview

The hitbox of Falco's shine.

Being one of the 2 best moves in the game, Falco's shine is the crux of his entire metagame and is the single biggest factor in his dominance as a character. The potency of shine is attributed to 2 things. One, the initial hit of shine comes out without any delay (on frame 1) and two, it can be jump canceled 2 frames after the initial hit. This allows Falco hit an oppponent and then leave the shine extremely early either by jumping out right away or wavedashing out of it (called waveshining). Falco's shine sends opponents diagonally upward, setting up aerial follow ups perfectly, most notably his down air, which directly combos back into the shine. This potentially endless cycle of shines and down airs is known as Pillaring and is the central engine of all of Falco's combos. The basic form of pillaring can be expanded on by including up tilts, nairs and bairs in between shines and down airs for devastating effect.

The uses of shine are not just limited to comboing however. With it's 1 frame startup, shine can be used as a substitute to the shield when facing a slow, powerful move. The shine can also be done out of shield allowing Falco to change the tide of the match to his favor. The fact that the shine can be jump canceled allows Falco to continue chaining multiple shines into each other (either by jump canceling directly into a new shine or waveshining back and forth) should the first shine be shielded. Additionally, since there is only a 2 frame delay between each consecutive shine, Falco can shine pressure faster than the opponent can jump out of the shield, meaning the opponent will eventually take a hit or have the shield be broken. Sometimes if Falco mistimes the shield pressure, the opponent can roll away and use the intangibility from the roll to escape subsequent shines. However, even this option is easily punishable as Falco can wavedash in the direction of the roll and continue throwing shines out.

Per, the move's official name, the Reflector, Falco's shine can reflect projectiles with 1.5 times the original damage (not knockback however). Despite this however, many competitive players will not opt to use shine for this purpose and instead attempt to powershield projectiles, as powershielding projectiles is faster, less punishable, and easier to follow up on; powershield frames become active on frame 1 of the shield (reflection takes place on frame 4 as detailed below), and furthermore upon reflecting something with the shine, Falco will experience hitlag than he cannot jump out of (and consequently cannot waveshine out of), negating any sort of follow up ability off reflection and potentially allowing opponents to punish Falco for shining projectiles.