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| '''[[Wi-Fi]] lag''' is a drop in responsiveness during a game due to a slow or inconsistent connection while playing a game online. Wi-Fi lag was very common for ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'' and is semi-common for ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]'' and ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' and for any games emulated on [[Project64k]], [[Dolphin]], Citra, Cemu and yuzu. | | '''Wi-Fi lag''', which is very often confused with [[frame delay]], is a drop in the FPS ([[frame]]s per second) of a game due to a slow or inconsistent connection. Wi-Fi lag is very common for ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'' and semi-common for ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' when emulated on Project64k or Dolphin. Wi-Fi lag can be a result of multiple things, such as: |
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| ==Overview==
| | *A naturally slow connection, such as a dial-up connection. |
| Wi-Fi lag can be a result of multiple things. The most common cause is a naturally slow connection such as a dial-up connection, which can degrade suddenly and without warning to the point of dropping inputs. A wireless connection, such as by a laptop, automatically causes lag on occasion, which affects the programs it is running. Other programs using the same connection, such as someone else using the router downloading a large file, will cause lag on all affected devices. The [[Nintendo 3DS]] specifically decreases power to wireless communications when in Power-Saving mode.
| | *A wireless connection, such as by a laptop, automatically causes a small FPS drop every so often on Project64k and Dolphin. |
| | *Other programs are using the connection, such as someone else in the house downloading a large file. |
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| Wi-Fi lag is often confused with [[frame delay]], though they are closely related. Frame delay is a delay between a button press and the corresponding action intentionally implemented by the developers to mitigate and hide Wi-Fi lag. Wi-Fi lag is not intentionally created by any involved party except under very specific, often malicious, circumstances like manually worsening a connection to disrupt gameplay. | | Wi-Fi lag is a very trodden-upon part of ''Brawl'', and is often cited as one of its worst aspects. One reason that ''Brawl''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s lag differs from games with minimal visual Wi-Fi lag such as the ''Mario Kart'' series is that in such games a system can predict other player's positions while it waits for the next update — a half-second of lag is perfectly playable. In the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series, the system requires the exact position and action of every element of gameplay before it can do anything; as this must be done 60 times every second, tiny amounts of lag have a massive effect. |
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| ==In competitive play==
| | [[Category:Game Physics]] |
| Playing any online game with a Wi-Fi connection has always been a controversial and frowned upon practice, as its inherent flaws, inconsistencies and exploits could not only ruin the gameplay experience of the player, but everyone else playing with them. Wi-Fi lag was a very trodden-upon part of ''Brawl'' before the discontinuation of the game's online mode, and is often cited as one of its worst aspects. One reason that ''Brawl''{{'}}s lag differed from games with minimal visual Wi-Fi lag such as the ''Mario Kart'' series is that in such games a system can predict other player's positions while it waits for the next update – a half-second of lag is perfectly playable, and even if an incorrect assumption is made (e.g. opponent falls off an edge), it can be corrected with minimal disruption once discovered. In the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series, the system requires the exact position and action of every element of gameplay before it can do anything, and it is not possible to undo incorrect guesses; as exact consistency must be enforced 60 times every second, tiny amounts of lag can have a massive effect.
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| That being said, the ''Smash'' [[community]] was essentially forced to confront online play and its issues in 2020 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] shutting down public events like offline tournaments. While all the aforementioned problems still existed and were only amplified with so many more people made aware, measures were created to like making players submit the strength of their online connection before entering a tournament and investigating alternative ways to play the game online. While Wi-Fi lag is impossible to rid completely, the community now has ways to deal with it moving forward.
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| ==Trivia==
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| *In ''Ultimate'', some of the UI elements such as the match countdown will not be affected by the lag and will play normally.
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| [[Category:Online play]] | |
| [[Category:Technology]] | |
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