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| *Ruleset: 3 Stock | | *Ruleset: 3 Stock |
| *Time Limit: 6-8 minutes | | *Time Limit: 6-8 minutes |
| *Items: Off | | *All items are turned off. |
| *Stage Selection: Anyone
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| *Stage Hazard Toggle: Off | | *Stage Hazard Toggle: Off |
| *Final Smash Meter: Off | | *Final Smash Meter: Off |
| *Spirits: Off <ref>Even if Spirits are not used, having them turned on will slightly decrease the hitlag of certain moves. https://twitter.com/Meshima_/status/1389695223194783746</ref> | | *Spirits: Off <ref>Even if Spirits are not used, having them turned on will slightly decrease the hitlag of certain moves. https://twitter.com/Meshima_/status/1389695223194783746</ref> |
| *Damage Handicap: Off
| | *{{SSBU|Mii Fighter}}s and their respective custom moves are allowed. If they do use custom moves, it will be shown in their name with what number move it is. |
| *First to: 1 Win
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| *Launch Rate: 1.0x
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| *Underdog Boost: Off
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| *Score Display: Off
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| *% Show Damage: Yes
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| *Custom Balance: Off
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| *Echo Fighters: Separate
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| *Radar: Big
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| *{{SSBU|Mii Fighter}}s and their respective custom moves are allowed. Movesets will be shown in their name with each individual special move numbered from 1 to 3, based on the order shown on the move selection screen (ex. 1111, 2223, 3121). | |
| *Similar to previous ''Smash'' titles, if time runs out, the winner is first determined by how many stocks remain, and then by the percentage after time is up. | | *Similar to previous ''Smash'' titles, if time runs out, the winner is first determined by how many stocks remain, and then by the percentage after time is up. |
| **If both stock and percentage are the same, or a game ends in both players losing their last stock at the same time, then a tiebreaker is played, which consists of a 1 stock and 3 minute match with the same characters and the same stage. | | **If both stock and percentage are the same, or a game ends in both players losing their last stock at the same time, then a tiebreaker is played, which consists of a 1 stock and 3 minute match with the same characters and the same stage. |
| *If pausing is turned on, rulesets will have clauses on how to proceed if a pause occurs. This does not apply if pausing is turned off.
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| ===Doubles=== | | ===Doubles=== |
| *All rules for singles apply for doubles. | | *All the rulesets for singles above apply. |
| *Team Attack: On | | *Team Attack: On |
| *Teammate Highlight: On
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| *[[Share stock]] is allowed. | | *[[Share stock]] is allowed. |
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| ===Online===
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| *All rules for offline matches apply.
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| *All players are allotted a time limit to report to a match. This time limit is typically 5-10 minutes. Failure to report within this time limit will result in a disqualification.
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| **Players are responsible for contacting the [[tournament organizer]] to report their own connection issues.
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| *A wired online connection is typically required. A "lag test" is sometimes enforced to determine if a wired connection is being used and to gauge the connection quality of individual players. Players that are not wired and/or have sufficiently poor connection speed may be disqualified.
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| *Should a catastrophic internet-related error occur, the party who caused the incident will be held responsible. Said party will be punished in type and severity at the discretion of the tournament organizer.
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| ==Stages== | | ==Stages== |
| Due to the size of the competitive scene and number of stages in the game, there is no universally agreed upon stage list. This is why some tournaments use stages that are banned in others. When the losing player is choosing a counterpick stage, the winning player is sometimes allowed to ban one to two stages they have not counterpicked to or won on in the set. The list compiled below is an estimate based off of the most recent major ''Ultimate'' tournaments. All stages not listed are assumed to be universally banned.
| | Since the competitive scene is still rather young, and because of the sheer number of stages and the option to turn off stage hazards, there is no universally agreed upon stage list. This is why some tournaments use stages that are banned in others. When the losing player is choosing a counterpick stage, the winning player is sometimes allowed to ban one to two stages they have not counterpicked to or won on in the set. The list compiled below is an estimate based off of tournaments up to {{Trn|Ultimate Nimbus}}. While [[Small Battlefield]] has not seen much tournament play due to the lack of offline tournaments since its introduction, the stage is considered legal at the moment and may be used as a substitute for either Pokémon Stadium. The legality of [[Minecraft World]] is debated, due to the ability to choose specific forms, however the lack of offline tournaments since its introduction have inhibited the discussion to a degree. [[Northern Cave]] and [[Hollow Bastion]] are other recently released stages that have been considered as potential replacements to Kalos Pokémon League and Smashville, respectively. |
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| ===Universal starters=== | | ===Universal starters=== |
| The following stages are on the starter lists of virtually all tournaments, meaning they can be selected for any game in a match: | | The following stages are on the starter lists of virtually all tournaments, meaning they can be selected for any game in a match: |
| *{{SSBU|Battlefield}}{{rollover|*|Includes most Battlefield forms (see below). Stages with a similar layout to Battlefield, such as Dream Land, Fountain of Dreams, and Midgar, are often not included in most stage lists due to redundancy.|?}} | | *{{SSBU|Battlefield}}{{rollover|*|Includes most Battlefield forms (see below). Stages with a similar layout to Battlefield, such as Dream Land, Fountain of Dreams and Midgar; are often not included in most stage lists due to redundancy.|?}} |
| *{{SSBU|Final Destination}}{{rollover|*|Includes most Ω forms (see below). Stages with a similar layout to Final Destination, such as PictoChat 2, Wily Castle, and Umbra Clock Tower, are often not included in most stage lists due to redundancy.|?}} | | *{{SSBU|Final Destination}}{{rollover|*|Includes most Ω forms (see below). Stages with a similar layout to Final Destination, such as PictoChat 2, Wily Castle and Umbra Clock Tower; are often not included in most stage lists due to redundancy.|?}} |
| *[[Pokémon Stadium 2]] / [[Small Battlefield]]{{rollover|*|If Pokémon Stadium 2 is used as a starter, Small Battlefield is usually relegated to a counterpick and vice versa.|?}} | | *[[Pokémon Stadium]] ([[Pokémon Stadium 2|2]]){{rollover|*|While both Pokémon Stadium stages possess slight differences, typically only one is allowed in the stage list while the other is banned.|?}} / [[Small Battlefield]]{{rollover|*|If a Pokémon Stadium stage is used as a starter, Small Battlefield is usually relegated to a counterpick and vice versa.|?}} |
| *[[Smashville]] | | *[[Smashville]] |
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| *[[Rainbow Cruise]] | | *[[Rainbow Cruise]] |
| *[[Fountain of Dreams]] | | *[[Fountain of Dreams]] |
| *[[Pokémon Stadium]]{{rollover|*|While Pokémon Stadium 2 is more commonly allowed in the stage list, it will typically be banned if this stage is chosen instead.|?}} | | *[[Pokémon Stadium]] |
| *[[WarioWare, Inc.]] | | *[[WarioWare, Inc.]] |
| | *{{SSBB|Yoshi's Island}} (Brawl) |
| *[[Frigate Orpheon]] | | *[[Frigate Orpheon]] |
| *{{SSBB|Yoshi's Island}}
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| *[[Halberd]] | | *[[Halberd]] |
| *[[Castle Siege]] | | *[[Castle Siege]] |
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| *[[Spring Stadium]] | | *[[Spring Stadium]] |
| *[[Minecraft World]] | | *[[Minecraft World]] |
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| ==Specific rulesets==
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| There have been several attempts at forming a unified ruleset, often for a specific region.
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| ===Unified European Ruleset===
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| The Unified European Ruleset was initially used for tournaments in the [[Netherlands]] starting in 2021, and has since been adopted by many other European regions.
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| ====Game settings====
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| *[[Stocks]]: 3
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| *[[Match timer|Timer]]: 7:00
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| *[[Team Attack]]: On
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| *[[Stage hazard|Stage Hazards]]: Off
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| *[[Final Smash Meter|FS Meter]]: Off
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| ====Stages====
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| Uniquely, the stage list does not feature a starter/counterpick setup, and players can choose from nine different stages from the get-go.
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| *[[Small Battlefield]]
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| *{{SSBU|Battlefield}}
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| *{{SSBU|Final Destination}}
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| *[[Smashville]]
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| *[[Town and City]]
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| *[[Hollow Bastion]]
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| *[[Kalos Pokémon League]]
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| *[[Pokémon Stadium 2]]
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| *[[Yoshi's Story]]
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| ====Other====
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| *Characters are declared before stage bans.
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| *In game 1, rock-paper-scissors is used to determine the player who bans the first stage. RPS winner bans three stages, loser selects two of the remaining stages, winner chooses one of the two stages.
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| *After each game, the winner bans three stages and the loser chooses from the remaining stages. [[DSR]] is not in effect.
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| ===Unified North American Ruleset===
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| The Unified North American Ruleset was unveiled on June 5th, 2024. The project was spearheaded by {{Sm|Dakpo}}, involved many prominent tournament organizers in North America, and was approved by [[Nintendo]], who specifically mentioned that copyright on the stages' music would not be an issue.
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| ====Game settings====
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| *[[Stocks]]: 3
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| *[[Match timer|Timer]]: 7:00
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| *[[Team Attack]]: On
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| *[[Stage hazard|Stage Hazards]]: Off
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| *[[Final Smash Meter|FS Meter]]: Off
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| ====Stages====
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| {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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| !Starter!!Counterpick
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| |-
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| |{{SSBU|Battlefield}}||[[Pokémon Stadium 2]]
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| |-
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| |{{SSBU|Final Destination}}||[[Smashville]]
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| |-
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| |[[Town and City]]||[[Kalos Pokémon League]]
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| |-
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| |[[Small Battlefield]]||
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| |-
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| |[[Hollow Bastion]]||
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| |}
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| ====Other====
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| *Characters are declared before stage bans.
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| *In game 1, rock-paper-scissors is used to determine the player who bans the first stage. RPS winner bans one starter stage, loser bans two, winner chooses from the remaining stages.
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| *After each game, the winner declares their intention to switch character before the loser. Winner then bans two stages from the full stage list and the loser chooses from the remaining stages. [[DSR#"Modified DSR"|Modified DSR]] is in effect.
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| ===Midwest ruleset===
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| Initially meant for [[Midwest]] events, the ruleset has since been adopted by many other tournament series, most notably those ran by {{Team|Even Matchup Gaming}} and organized by {{Sm|Cagt}} and his team.
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| ====Game settings====
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| *[[Stocks]]: 3
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| *[[Match timer|Timer]]: 7:00
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| *[[Team Attack]]: On
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| *[[Stage hazard|Stage Hazards]]: Off
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| *[[Final Smash Meter|FS Meter]]: Off
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| ====Stages====
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| {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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| !Starter!!Counterpick
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| |-
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| |{{SSBU|Battlefield}}||{{SSBU|Final Destination}}
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| |-
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| |[[Pokémon Stadium 2]]||[[Hollow Bastion]]
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| |[[Small Battlefield]]||[[Kalos Pokémon League]]
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| |[[Smashville]]||
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| |-
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| |[[Town and City]]||
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| |}
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| ====Other====
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| *Characters are declared before stage bans.
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| *In game 1, player 1 bans a starter stage, player 2 bans two starter stages, and player 1 chooses from the remaining two stages.
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| *After each game, the winner bans three stages and the loser chooses from the remaining stages. [[DSR]] is not in effect.
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| ===The Coinbox ruleset===
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| The stage list was initially used for {{Trn|The Coinbox}} tournament series, however it has since been adapted for most online tournaments in North America, becoming the de-facto online ruleset for North America. The Coinbox ruleset is near-identical to the Midwest ruleset, with the exception that the winner of each game bans two stages instead of three.
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| ==Battlefield and Ω forms== | | ==Battlefield and Ω forms== |
| Most [[Battlefield form|Battlefield]] and [[Ω form|Ω]] forms are typically allowed, but there are several that are explicitly banned for one reason or another. Stages that only have two dimensions cause significant differences during gameplay due to manipulating the Z-axis, and as such are always banned. Stages that conceal the ground are banned due to the unfair advantage they provide to characters that lay traps on the stage, such as Snake, Isabelle and Steve. Stages that conceal the blast zone walls are banned due to hindering player visibility and unfairly affecting characters that rely on offstage chases; though this rule is sometimes contested due to the introduction of the [[radar]]. | | Most [[Battlefield form|Battlefield]] and [[Ω form|Ω]] forms are typically allowed, but there are several that are explicitly banned for one reason or another. Stages that only have two dimensions cause significant differences during gameplay due to manipulating the Z-axis, and as such are always banned. Stages that conceal the ground are banned due to the unfair advantage they provide to characters that lay traps on the stage, such as Snake, Isabelle and Steve. Stages that conceal the blast zone walls are banned due to hindering player visibility and unfairly effecting characters that rely on offstage chases. |
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| ===Stages that manipulate the Z-axis=== | | ===Stages that manipulate the Z-axis=== |
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| ===No longer banned as of [[List of updates (SSBU)#8.0.0|version 8.0.0]]=== | | ===No longer banned as of [[List of updates (SSBU)#8.0.0|version 8.0.0]]=== |
| *[[Fountain of Dreams]] (Previously banned due to the water's reflection causing framerate drops.) | | *[[Fountain of Dreams]], previously banned due to the water's reflection causing framerate drops. |
| *[[Garreg Mach Monastery]] (Previously banned due to the stage's ceiling blast zone differing from Final Destination and Battlefield.) | | *[[Garreg Mach Monastery]], previously banned due to the stage's ceiling blast zone differing from Final Destination and Battlefield. |
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| ==Controllers==
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| ===Bring your own controller===
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| Players are typically expected to arrive at a tournament with a controller already secured. It should not be assumed that the tournament will provide controllers to players unless expressly outlined in the rules. This clause is sometimes acronymized as '''BYOC'''.
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| ===Wireless controllers===
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| Using a wireless controller is typically allowed, though users are expected to keep these controllers turned off or have their batteries removed if applicable outside of designated play sessions to prevent unintentionally pairing with a console. The user of the controller is held responsible if such an occasion occurs. Some tournaments go as far as to ban wireless controllers for these same reasons.
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| ===Controller modifications===
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| Any controller that has been tampered with in some way must be inspected and approved prior to use. If a controller is denied and the player cannot secure a replacement in a timely manner, the player is considered forfeit. Most modifications are allowed, with the exception of alterations that allow players to perform actions not feasible or physically possible by an average player with an unaltered controller (e.g. turbo buttons, auto-fire, SOD capabilites).
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| ==Other Rules==
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| ===The [[Gentleman's Rule]]===
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| The most basic form of the rule dictates players may tweak the rules of their specific set if all players in the match mutually agree to it. This can manifest in players requesting to play on banned stages or changing the length or amount of matches. This does technically defeat the purpose of the competition by allowing sudden rule changes, though this is typically justified by all affected parties accepting the outcome and the tournament continuing as normal. While tournament organizers usually don't impose any restrictions on the Gentleman's Rule, they may occasionally explicitly disallow banned stages from being played on at all regardless of the rule; extending or shortening the amount of games to be played in a set is generally disallowed as well.
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| ===Player conduct===
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| All players in a tournament are expected to be respectful and well behaved. Attempts to ruin the integrity of the tournament, e.g. match fixing or [[bracket manipulation]], as well as physically disturbing fellow players, e.g. purposeful distraction or assault, or generally being aggressive and destructive is not tolerated and will be dealt with by the tournament organizer and potentially law enforcement.
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{reflist}}
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| [[Category:Competitive play]] | | [[Category:Competitive play]] |
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