Editing Super Smash Bros. Brawl in competitive play

{{Title|''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' in competitive play}}
{{ArticleIcons|ssbb=y|competitive=y}}

''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'''s competitive scene started soon after its release, following the popularity of its [[Melee|predecessor]]. Before ''Brawl's'' North American release, [[Nintendo]] held [[Tournament:Super Smash Bros. Brawl American Circuit|promotional tournaments]] across the United States, although they were played on the default 2-minute timer with [[item]]s on.

Players immediately noticed the many changes made in ''Brawl'', with ''Melee'' veterans such as {{Sm|Mew2King}} initially being [http://www.gamefaqs.com/boards/516492-super-smash-bros-melee/41341001 highly critical] of the game. Nevertheless, ''Brawl'' would go on to have an eventful competitive scene.

==2008-2009: Beginnings==
Unlike its predecessor, ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' became home to a large and active tournament scene shortly following its release in March 2008, and TOs and players were already familiar with the tournament process, thanks to previous experience with ''Melee''. Tournament activity sprung up across the United States, particularly in the [[Tristate Area]], [[Southern California]], [[Texas]], [[Maryland/Virginia]], and [[Florida]]; these regions became the major centers of ''Brawl'' activity throughout its lifetime. The ''Brawl'' scene was famous for its frequent 100-man "locals" in the months after the game's release, as the post-release hype generated unprecedented tournament numbers. The more significantly developed Internet of 2008, with popular sites such as [[YouTube]], [[Smashboards]], and [[All is Brawl]], helped spread the growth of the ''Smash'' community faster than ever before. ''Brawl'''s usage of the [[Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection]] also facilitated competitive play outside of the tournament venue.  

''Brawl''{{'}}s release resulted in a temporary drop-off of ''Melee'' tournament activity, as the ''Smash'' scene largely shifted its focus to ''Brawl'' for most of 2008. Many ''Melee'' players, including {{Sm|Mew2King}}, {{Sm|Azen}}, {{Sm|Ken}}, and {{Sm|Chillin}}, actively played ''Brawl'' during its early competitive life. The game, however, was heavily criticized for its radically different gameplay mechanics; many ''Melee'' players disliked the game's slower and floatier gameplay, the ability to act out of hitstun (largely removing potential true [[combo]]s), and the introduction of random [[tripping]]. The removal of [[wavedashing]] and the diminished power of [[edgeguarding]] led many community members to perceive the game as lacking in competitive depth. Because of these criticisms, most ''Melee'' veterans dropped ''Brawl'' and returned to playing the older game once its tournament activity picked up again in 2009. The ''Brawl'' community consisted mostly of newer players who had just entered the competitive scene. ''Brawl'''s activity eventually died down a bit after the initial-release hype in 2008, but still maintained large entrants at its events in 2009. 

{{SSBB|Meta Knight}} and {{SSBB|Snake}} were considered the best characters in the game, and dominated early competitive ''Brawl'', placing high at many tournaments; it was not uncommon to see the top eight players of a tournament all using the two characters. Meta Knight in particular was seen as "[[broken]]" by many players, as his unrivaled attack speed and edgeguarding ability could overwhelm most foes. He was considered so powerful that the community debated whether or not to ban him, but since it was still too early in the [[metagame]] to make big decisions, the [[Smash Back Room]] decided by vote to leave him alone.

{{Sm|Mew2King}} was known as the strongest ''Brawl'' player in its early lifetime, placing 1st at almost every large tournament he attended with his {{SSBB|Meta Knight}}. {{Sm|Ally}} rose to fame as one of his few potential challengers, as he defeated him at both [[Apex 2009]] and [[GENESIS]].
==2010: Major League Gaming==
[[Major League Gaming]] picked up ''Brawl'' for its [[MLG 2010 (disambiguation)|2010 Pro Circuit]]. Various MLG-hosted nationals were held throughout the eastern half of the United States, attracting attention from across the country. However, Nintendo [http://www.majorleaguegaming.com/news/league-speak-with-sundance-super-smash-bros-brawl-stream prohibited] MLG from livestreaming ''Brawl'' matches, further reinforcing Nintendo's lack of support for the competitive ''Smash'' community. {{Sm|Gnes}} ultimately won the circuit final, [[MLG Dallas 2010]], winning $12,500, the largest prize check ever won by a single player at the time.

An infamous [[splitting]] incident occurred at [[MLG DC 2010]] between Mew2King and [[ADHD]], leading to the two being banned from [[MLG Dallas 2010]]. This is commonly cited as a reason why MLG dropped ''Brawl'' after the circuit ended.

==2011-2013: Post-MLG==
[[File:OCEAN defeats Mew2King APEX2012.jpg|thumb|300px|OCEAN defeats Mew2King in ''Brawl'' singles]]
Following the MLG era, ''Brawl'' activity largely centered on the scene's grassroots tournaments, particularly [[Apex]]. The advent of streaming groups such as [[CLASH Tournaments]] allowed for high-definition footage of ''Brawl'' sets, featuring high-quality, professional commentary for the first time in ''Smash'' tournaments. The [[Tristate Area]], as the home of Apex and CLASH Tournaments, became the most active and publicized region in the United States, and the unofficial center of the ''Brawl'' community. 

{{Sm|Mew2King}} lost his status as the undisputed best ''Brawl'' player, as he was unable to win a national throughout 2012 and 2013, and notably had more inconsistent placings throughout 2011 at regionals and nationals in comparison to {{Sm|Ally}}. He was notorious for frequently getting upset by perceived lower-skilled players, most notably by {{Sm|OCEAN}} at [[Apex 2012]] and {{Sm|Salem}} at [[Apex 2013]]. Players such as {{Sm|Nairo}}, {{Sm|ESAM}}, {{Sm|Otori}}, and {{Sm|ZeRo}}, with their dominance at American events, began to compete in the race for the title of best ''Brawl'' player. Salem became particularly famous for his victory at Apex 2013, where he defeated players such as Otori and Mew2King using {{SSBB|Zero Suit Samus}}, a character widely considered below the threshold for a top tier character; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBGffJfBkd0 his grand finals set] vs. Mew2King has become one of the most famous sets in ''Brawl'''s history.

While Snake eventually fell on the tier list and lost his former dominance, Meta Knight's presence in the metagame only continued to grow. as he continued to fill the top spots in tournaments. More debates on Meta Knight's legality waged, as players complained that he was over-centralizing the game. This culminated in the [[Unity Ruleset Committee]] banning Meta Knight by vote in September 2011, taking effect in January 2012; this was lifted in April as the Committee disbanded, and it was once again up to tournament directors to decide whether to ban the character. Meta Knight was commonly banned in regions such as the [[Midwest]] and [[Texas]], but remained legal in the [[Tristate Area]] and Japan, the strongest, most active, and most prominent regions in the world. The dual Meta Knight ban in doubles, though, became widespread, as this was seen as less extreme, while still permitting Meta Knight players to participate in these events.

Besides Meta Knight's continued dominance, the {{SSBB|Ice Climbers}} and {{SSBB|Olimar}} also rose on the tier and list and became prominent in the ''Brawl'' metagame. These characters were criticized for creating a slow, campy, and defensive-based gameplay that was considered boring to watch. The Ice Climbers were particularly detested for their "cheap" and "overpowered" [[zero-to-death]] [[chain grab]]s on every other character, ruining the tournament environment for both opponents and spectators. Many players claimed that the Ice Climbers ruined competitive ''Brawl'' even more than Meta Knight did.

==2014-2021: Decline==
Following ''Melee''{{'}}s resounding success at {{Trn|EVO 2013}}, and ''Brawl''{{'}}s shift towards a more unpopular defensive and campy gameplay, tournament activity underwent a significant decline, as many newer players shifted to the more popular ''Melee'' or the ''Brawl'' mod [[Project M]]. ''Melee'' and PM's entrant numbers outclassed ''Brawl''{{'}}s at every large event, and nationals that were formerly centered on ''Brawl'', such as {{Trn|Apex 2014}} and {{Trn|SKTAR 3}}, became dominated by the other, faster-paced ''Smash'' games, while the ''Brawl'' events in comparison remained small, with turnouts being significantly lower than expected. With the expected release of the newer ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]'' in late 2014, ''Brawl'' players realized that the game's competitive lifespan was nearing an end. Following ''Smash 4'''s release, the vast majority of the ''Brawl'' player base shifted to the latest title, which was more well-received for its increased [[hitstun]], allowing for more [[combo]]s, and the removal of random [[tripping]]. 

Unlike its predecessors, which maintained thriving communities well after their launches, ''Brawl''{{'}}s scene heavily declined after the release of ''SSB4'', and its metagame came to a complete standstill. This severely shrank the game's playerbase, and the game became rarely featured in tournaments outside of those featuring every ''Smash'' game such as {{Trn|Super Smash Con|series}}. Even in those instances, the game was usually relegated to a side event and rarely taken seriously, with entrants consisting mostly of players who formerly played the game looking to make additional money or to simply relish in its now highly casual environment. A few attempts, such as the hosting of {{Trn|Revival of Brawl}}, have been made to bring the game back into the competitive spotlight, as with the ''Melee'' scene in 2009, but these endeavors have been unsuccessful due to the penury of any interest from both players and viewers.

Despite the decline, ''Brawl'' still has a few dedicated players. The post-''Brawl'' metagame saw the rise of {{Sm|Cody}}, who started to dominate the metagame in 2017, placing in the top 2 at every tournament he attended since {{Trn|Return to Subspace}}. The game also remains popular in Norway, with the Norwegian regional tournament series Garelaf and {{Trn|Vivaldi|series}} hosting ''Brawl'' as a main event. The [[SSBBRank]] continues to remain active as well, although a new iteration was released every 2 years instead of annually.

On February 9th, 2016, former top ''Brawl'' player {{Sm|false}} announced that he would make a documentary on ''Brawl''{{'}}s competitive lifespan, entitled ''[[Smash 3]]''. However, [[Smasher:false#Controversies|due to the lack of communication on the project and controversies surrounding false himself]], it is unlikely the documentary will ever be released.

==2021-present: Small resurgence==
As the years progressed, the ''Brawl'' scene became increasingly detached from those of other ''Smash'' titles as the game slowly began receiving newer players who either exclusively played the game or primarily focused on it. As such, the ''Brawl'' scene saw a small resurgence in the early years of the post-[[COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on competitive Smash|pandemic]] landscape as dedicated ''Brawl'' players began making waves at ''Brawl'' events. The most notable player to rise during this time was {{Sm|686M}}; though he had previously competed in ''Brawl'' during the game's final years as the newest ''Smash'' game, his tournament activity at the time primarily took place in his home region of the Pacific Northwest, and he did not take ''Brawl'' seriously until the 2020s, eventually becoming the first ''Brawl''-centric player to win a ''Brawl'' major at {{Trn|Super Smash Con 2022}}. {{Sm|Cody}} eventually followed suit by winning {{Trn|Apex 2022}}, and the two players, alongside ''Brawl'' veteran {{Sm|Player-1}}, became the best ''Brawl'' players in the early 2020s. 

Though ''Brawl'' remained a side event at most tournaments, the game's attendance nevertheless remained sizable for a game a decade past its prime, with {{Trn|Super Smash Con|series}} continuing to feature the largest ''Brawl'' events of the year. This culminated in {{Trn|Super Smash Con 2023}}, where the ''Brawl'' event surpassed 200 entrants to become the largest ''Brawl'' event since {{Trn|Apex 2014}}, as well as the first ''Brawl'' supermajor since it was the newest game. Subsequently, other notable tournament series began hosting ''Brawl'' events, most notably {{Trn|GENESIS|series}} and {{Trn|Sweet Spot}}.

This small resurgence led to the [[SSBBRank]] to revert to a year-long format for 2023 and 2024, as well as [[Nintendo]] adding the title to the [[Nintendo Community Tournament Guidelines]].

==Criticisms of competitive ''Brawl''==
''Brawl''{{'}}s mixed competitive reputation is the result of reactions to the numerous key changes to the gameplay that were altered from ''Melee'', as well as the introduction of various new mechanics that are seen to hurt its competitive viability overall.

===Combos===
One of the most common complaints regarding ''Brawl''{{'}}s competitive scene is the lack of any true combos in the game. This can be attributed to three main changes:
*Hitstun cancelling allows fighters to airdodge after just 13 frames (0.22 seconds) of hitstun, meaning that any followups that rely on hitstun lasting longer than this are never true combos.
*Significantly lower fall speeds make combos and juggling much harder to pull off.
*Moves generally have more ending lag in this game.
As a result of this, the vast majority of the competitive gameplay revolves around hitting the opponent with one single attack, while attempting to capitalize off of the resulting positional advantage, rather than landing numerous guaranteed hits in a row to rack up damage. Almost all characters can only land true combos at extremely low percents, and even so, a move with long enough ending lag can simply be punished by the opponent if it connects near 0%. 

===Game speed===
The lack of combos, along with lower falling speeds, the removal of [[dash dancing]] and [[wavedashing]], and lower movement options in general, has promoted a more defensive gameplay; protective options have also become much stronger, as [[perfect shield]]ing gained a larger timing window and the [[air dodge]] can now be used without the player becoming [[helpless]]. Since combos are not guaranteed, there is a higher risk and lower reward of [[approach]]ing and initiating an attack than in ''Melee'', and waiting and shielding is often a safer option than aggressively attacking. This has promoted a heavily [[camp]]-based gameplay and has caused the game to become much slower-paced than ''Melee''. Both games traditionally operate under an 8-minute time limit, but it is extremely rare for a 4-stock ''Melee'' match to go to time, while this frequently occurs in 3-stock ''Brawl'' sets.
 
Such factors influenced players and spectators alike to consider the game boring, harming its competitive scene. In an attempt to improve the game's spectator appeal, some newer tournaments, such as [[Get On My Level 2014]] and [[Glitch 2]], have introduced 1- and 2-stock rulesets to speed up gameplay. While generally more positively regarded among spectators, competitive players generally feel that shorter matches hurt the game's competitive depth, making [[self-destruct]]s and other mistakes more punishing and giving players less time to adapt to their opponent during the set.

===Roster balance===
The case could be made that all of the games in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series have issues with roster balance, but ''Brawl'' is notorious for having a very poorly balanced cast. Newcomer {{SSBB|Meta Knight}} is one of the few characters in the game with true combos, and his numerous jumps and nearly limitless recovery make him powerful both offensively and defensively. Adding to his oppressive advantages, his frame data is unrivaled among the game's roster outside of {{SSBB|Sheik}}, allowing him to pressure and overwhelm slower characters while his disjointed [[range]] and [[transcendent priority]] make him extremely difficult to both approach and punish. Because of his strengths, Meta Knight became the most used character in competitive ''Brawl'' and is almost universally considered the best character in the game. Multiple Meta Knights finishing in the top places of ''Brawl'' tournaments is common, and some have complained that the omnipresence of Meta Knight and the lack of viable characters has made the game's scene less interesting to watch. 

The {{SSBB|Ice Climbers}}' zero-to-death chain grabs have also been criticized for being overpowered, uninteresting to watch, and requiring little skill to use effectively, and many players believe that they are cheap and "ruin" the game, in a similar manner to [[wobbling]] in ''Melee''. Wobbling, however, is not seen as an overpowered tactic, as it is much more difficult for the Ice Climbers to land a grab in the faster-paced, more aggressive ''Melee'', but due to ''Brawl''{{'}}s defensive nature, Ice Climbers players have been able to land grabs with ease. Because of their strength, the Ice Climbers are ranked second on the tier list below Meta Knight. 

Due to his perceived brokenness, Meta Knight has been frequently banned from tournament play, especially in regions such as [[Texas]], leading to a greater diversity of characters earning top placings in MK-banned tournaments. The [[Unity Ruleset]] even attempted to implement a Meta Knight ban across the entire United States in early 2012, but this was met with resistance in many areas of the country, most notoriously in the [[Tristate Area]], home to both [[Apex]], the largest ''Brawl'' tournament series, and several of the world's strongest Meta Knight players. As a result of Tristate's opposition to the ruling, the nationwide ban soon collapsed, and after the ban was lifted, tournament organizers were once again free to ban Meta Knight at their discretion; Meta Knight remained legal at Apex, [[SKTAR]], and most other prominent ''Brawl'' tournaments for the rest of its popular competitive life.

Many players have also supported a ban of the Ice Climbers in tournaments as well. While this almost never occurred during ''Brawl''{{'}}s competitive lifetime, it became common following the release of ''Smash 4'', with several of the few ''Brawl'' tournaments still hosted choosing to ban both Meta Knight and the Ice Climbers.

Conversely, characters such as {{SSBB|Ganondorf}}, {{SSBB|Jigglypuff}} and {{SSBB|Captain Falcon}} are severely underpowered in competitive play, and need to execute many punishes that frequently add up to stray hits to even hold equal footing with top-tier characters, while being punished extremely hard in return for even minor mistakes. The consequences of a low-tier making a single mistake are even more pronounced here compared to other games due to ''Brawl'' removing the combos and hitstun that defined their gameplans in ''Melee''.

===Other criticisms===
*The game is considered to be easier to master than other ''Smash'' games, requiring less technical skill to play the game at a high level.
*Random tripping is seen as a detriment to the game's competitive viability, frequently punishing the player when no mistake was made on their part.
*Many popular [[advanced technique]]s from ''Melee'', such as [[L-cancelling]], the ability to air dodge in a certain direction, and the aforementioned [[wavedashing]] and practical [[dash dancing]], were removed, taking away from the game's perceived competitive depth. 
*The ability to air dodge multiple times without becoming [[helpless]], combined with lower falling speeds and generally improved recoveries, has made [[edgeguarding]] much less effective overall.

==See also==
*[[Tournament rulesets (SSBB)]]
*[[Super Smash Bros. 64 in competitive play]]
*[[Super Smash Bros. Melee in competitive play]]
*[[Super Smash Bros. 4 in competitive play]]
*[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate in competitive play]]

{{General competitive smash history}}
{{Significant events}}
{{Smash regions‎}}

[[Category:Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]
[[Category:Competitive play]]
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