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This incident is notable for being the first and | The '''Super Pichu cheating scandal''', also known as '''Pichugate''', was an incident that occurred in the North East [[Ohio]] competitive ''Melee'' scene. | ||
On June 24th-26th, 2016, a [[Smasher]] by the name of Chaos placed 2nd at the Alter Reality Games 2016 tournament using {{SSBM|Pichu}}, a fighter notoriously known for being a [https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JokeCharacter joke character]. Following this, it was proven that Chaos had cheated by installing [[gameplay modification]]s on his setup to [[buff]] Pichu in various areas to an absurd degree, with the egregiousness of the buffs leading it to being dubbed "Super Pichu". | |||
This incident is notable for being the first and only recorded case of cheating in offline ''Smash'' tournaments through gameplay modification. | |||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
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{{results|Compile more tournaments to illustrate scale; one player named X is on some and places highly, but it's unknown whether this is Chaos.}} | {{results|Compile more tournaments to illustrate scale; one player named X is on some and places highly, but it's unknown whether this is Chaos.}} | ||
This list compiles tournaments Chaos attended | Given the length of time taken before Chaos was caught, he cheated at an innumerable amount of tournaments. This list compiles tournaments Chaos attended and thus possibly cheated. | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
!Tournament!!Date!!1v1 Placement!!Notes | !Tournament!!Date!!1v1 Placement!!Notes | ||
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==Suspicion & exposure== | ==Suspicion & exposure== | ||
Following Chaos' suddenly high placements over ranked players using a character largely seen as unviable, and players noticing things about Pichu in his matches that seemed unusual, players | Following Chaos's suddenly high placements over ranked players using a character largely seen as unviable, and players noticing things about Pichu in his matches that seemed unusual, players began considering the likelihood that Chaos had been cheating. The suspicion was further stoked by Chaos refusing to play friendlies and to play on any other setup but his own. In a forum post from an unnamed tournament attendee, they claimed that Chaos had KO'ed Joeycrzl's {{SSBM|Ice Climbers}} with Pichu's uncharged forward smash at 18% during a transformation on [[Pokémon Stadium]].<ref name="Lil Homie"/> While Pichu's forward smash is notable for having the highest base knockback of any forward smash in vanilla ''Melee'', it provably does not normally KO at said percentage range, even if [[DI]]'d the worst way possible on the absolute edge of the stage. Despite these suspicions, players were hesitant to voice them publicly, as they felt it would be seen as them making [[excuse]]s for losing, especially with the seeming absurdity of accusing someone of utilizing gameplay mods to cheat at an offline tournament. | ||
Some time later, a local event was organized for players in the Ohio ''Melee'' scene to gather together, with Chaos showing up as one of the attendees.<ref name="Lil Homie"/> While the attendees were playing | Some time later, a local event was organized for players in the Ohio ''Melee'' scene to gather together, with Chaos showing up as one of the attendees.<ref name="Lil Homie"/> While the attendees were playing their games, a plan was devised to expose whether Chaos was actually cheating or not. The plan involved distracting Chaos by having some of the attendees take him to a Sheetz convenience store nearby, while having another group stay behind to copy the SD card in Chaos's Wii to a separate SD card. After Chaos returned and everyone went home, the people who copied Chaos' SD card showed video footage of Chaos' Pichu down tilt, which turned out to have increased range compared to vanilla ''Melee''. | ||
On July 2nd, 2016, the_beanwolf would make a [https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/4qyq9x/on_melee_modifications_and_cheating_a_warning post] in the r/smashbros subreddit that confirmed Chaos had cheated the whole time | On July 2nd, 2016, the_beanwolf would make a [https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/4qyq9x/on_melee_modifications_and_cheating_a_warning post] in the r/smashbros subreddit that confirmed Chaos had cheated the whole time. | ||
The changes compiled | The changes compiled are as follows: | ||
*{{buff|Pichu's [[weight]] was drastically increased from 55 to 90, making it much more difficult to KO and significantly reducing its vulnerability to [[throw]] combos.}} | *{{buff|Pichu's [[weight]] was drastically increased from 55 to 90, making it much more difficult to KO and significantly reducing its vulnerability to [[throw]] combos.}} | ||
*{{buff|Pichu [[falling speed|fell faster]].}} | *{{buff|Pichu [[falling speed|fell faster]].}} | ||
*{{buff|{{mvsub|Pichu|SSBM|Down tilt}}'s [[hitbox]]es were much larger, making its [[reach]] about 1.5× longer, and had increased base knockback.}} | *{{buff|{{mvsub|Pichu|SSBM|Down tilt}}'s [[hitbox]]es were much larger, making its [[reach]] about 1.5× longer, and had increased base knockback.}} | ||
*{{buff|{{mvsub|Pichu|SSBM|Forward smash}} dealt much more damage and had much stronger knockback | *{{buff|{{mvsub|Pichu|SSBM|Forward smash}} dealt much more damage and had much stronger knockback.}} | ||
*{{buff|Aerial attacks had their [[landing lag]] reduced to being nearly nonexistent.}} | *{{buff|Aerial attacks had their [[landing lag]] reduced to being nearly nonexistent.}} | ||
*{{buff|{{mvsub|Pichu|SSBM|Neutral aerial}}'s hitboxes were much larger.}} | *{{buff|{{mvsub|Pichu|SSBM|Neutral aerial}}'s hitboxes were much larger.}} | ||
*{{buff|{{mvsub|Pichu|SSBM|Up aerial}}'s hitboxes were much larger and it was given full body [[intangibility]].}} | *{{buff|{{mvsub|Pichu|SSBM|Up aerial}}'s hitboxes were much larger and it was given full body [[intangibility]].}} | ||
*{{change|''Melee'' was running on [[List of regional version differences (SSBM)|the 1.0 release]], making [[SDI]] more difficult.}} | *{{change|''Melee'' was running on [[List of regional version differences (SSBM)|the 1.0 release]], making [[SDI]] more difficult.}} | ||
*{{change|The changes could only be used by plugging a [[GameCube controller]] into the fourth controller | *{{change|The changes could only be used by plugging a [[GameCube controller]] into the fourth controller port, then holding L and down-left on the control stick when starting a game as Pichu's blue costume.}} | ||
As a result of being publicly exposed, Chaos would be banned from attending tournaments in Ohio for an undisclosed period of time, and he was required to return his winnings from tournaments and [[money match]]es he won using the Super Pichu. | As a result of being publicly exposed, Chaos would be banned from attending tournaments in Ohio for an undisclosed period of time, and he was required to return his winnings from tournaments and [[money match]]es he won using the Super Pichu. | ||
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==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
This incident is widely regarded as the first known notable instance of cheating through [[gameplay modification]] in competitive ''Smash'' history. However, it is far from the first case of cheating in general, with incidents such as [[tournament collusion]] happening for many years prior. The impact of Chaos' cheating raised numerous questions about hidden modifications being put into ''Smash'' [[setup]]s. At the time, with mods like [[UCF]] gaining in popularity, it could even raise the question of whether any mods should be allowed at all, though little has changed in this regard. That being said, [[tournament organizer]]s now tend to be much more scrutinous about what hardware and software gets used in a tournament to make sure a similar incident never happens again. | This incident is widely regarded as the first known notable instance of cheating through [[gameplay modification]] in competitive ''Smash'' history. However, it is far from the first case of cheating in general, with incidents such as [[tournament collusion]] happening for many years prior. The impact of Chaos's cheating raised numerous questions about hidden modifications being put into ''Smash'' [[setup]]s. At the time, with mods like [[UCF]] gaining in popularity, it could even raise the question of whether any mods should be allowed at all, though little has changed in this regard. That being said, [[tournament organizer]]s now tend to be much more scrutinous about what hardware and software gets used in a tournament to make sure a similar incident never happens again. | ||
On 3rd August 2017, the University of Advancing Technology covered the incident in reference to rising security issues like BlackHat and Defcon.<ref>[https://blog.uat.edu/blogs/5249 University of Advancing Technology article]</ref> | On 3rd August 2017, the University of Advancing Technology covered the incident in reference to rising security issues like BlackHat and Defcon.<ref>[https://blog.uat.edu/blogs/5249 University of Advancing Technology article]</ref> | ||
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A few years later, on March 19th, 2023, {{Sm|lil homie}} would also release a video covering the incident in depth, which has reached over 500,000 views.<ref name="Lil Homie">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5asTiS_FILQ "How Melee's Biggest Cheater Was Caught" by Lil Homie]</ref> A month later, the scandal would see coverage on EventHubs, possibly due to the renewed attention the scandal received.<ref>[https://www.eventhubs.com/news/2023/apr/03/super-pichu-cheater-caught-ssbm/ EventHubs article]</ref> | A few years later, on March 19th, 2023, {{Sm|lil homie}} would also release a video covering the incident in depth, which has reached over 500,000 views.<ref name="Lil Homie">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5asTiS_FILQ "How Melee's Biggest Cheater Was Caught" by Lil Homie]</ref> A month later, the scandal would see coverage on EventHubs, possibly due to the renewed attention the scandal received.<ref>[https://www.eventhubs.com/news/2023/apr/03/super-pichu-cheater-caught-ssbm/ EventHubs article]</ref> | ||
==Gameplay videos== | ==Gameplay videos== |