Editing Super Mushroom

From SmashWiki, the Super Smash Bros. wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Warning You aren't logged in. While it's not a requirement to create an account, doing so makes it a lot easier to keep track of your edits and a lot harder to confuse you with someone else. If you edit without being logged in, your IP address will be recorded in the page's edit history.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
{{articleIcons|melee=y|brawl=y|ssb4=y|ultimate=y}}
{{articleIcons|ssbm=yes|ssbb=yes|ssb4=y}}
{{Infobox Item
{{Infobox Item
|title        = Super Mushroom
| title        = Super Mushroom
|image        = [[File:Super_Mushroom_Artwork_-_Super_Mario_3D_World.png|250px]]
| image        = [[File:SupermushroomSSBB.jpg|250px]]
|caption      = {{symbol|mario}}<br />The Super Mushroom from ''Super Mario 3D World''.
| caption      = Super Mushroom artwork from ''Brawl''
|series      = {{uv|Mario}}
| series      = [[Mario (universe)|Mario]]
|item class  = Transforming
| item class  = Transforming
|games        = ''[[Melee]]''<br>''[[Brawl]]''<br>''[[SSB4]]''<br>''[[Ultimate]]''
| game1 = SSBM | game2 = SSBB | game3= SSB4
|requirements =
| requirements =
|interwiki    = supermariowiki
|interwiki    = supermariowiki
|interwikiname = Super Mario Wiki
|interwikiname = Super Mario Wiki
|interwikipage = Super Mushroom
|interwikipage = Super Mushroom
}}
}}
{{cquote|''Briefly boosts your size and power.''|cite=''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' instruction booklet description}}
The '''Super Mushroom''' ({{ja|スーパーキノコ|Sūpā Kinoko}}, ''Super Mushroom'') is an item from the {{uv|Mario}} series.


==Origin==
The '''Super Mushroom''' ({{ja|スーパーキノコ}}, ''Sūpā Kinoko'') is an item that débuted in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''. It is slightly brighter than its opposite, the [[Poison Mushroom]], and has a happier disposition. It also has the opposite effect of the Poison Mushroom; the Super Mushroom enlarges its users and makes them stronger, whilst the Poison Mushroom shrinks and weakens them. The Super Mushroom effect lasts about ten seconds, and has the following effects on gameplay:
[[File:Super Mushroom 5x.gif|thumb|left|100px|Super Mushroom sprites from (clockwise from top-left) ''{{s|mariowiki|Super Mario Bros.}}'', ''{{s|mariowiki|Super Mario Bros. 3}}'', and ''{{s|mariowiki|Super Mario World}}'']]
The Super Mushroom made its debut in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' as the '''Magic Mushroom''' and has become an important recurring item in later ''Mario'' games. The Super Mushroom allowed the player who touched it [[mariowiki:Super Mario (form)|to grow larger]] and able to withstand a single hit from enemies and break [[Block|Brick Block]]s by jumping into them from underneath. It has since appeared in nearly every ''Mario'' sidescroller game (except for ''{{s|mariowiki|Super Mario Bros. 2}}'', where it simply increased the player's health), as well as ''{{s|mariowiki|Super Mario 3D Land}}'' and ''{{s|mariowiki|Super Mario 3D World}}'' with the same effect.
 
The Super Mushroom is considered an icon in the ''Super Mario'' series and serves as its [[series symbol]] in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. In the ''{{s|mariowiki|Mario Kart}}'' series, it also serves as the logo for the {{s|mariowiki|Mushroom Cup}}.
{{clrl}}


==Effect==
*Makes the character, and their [[hitbox]]es and hurtboxes, bigger.
The Super Mushroom appears on the stage and keeps sliding to the right. In ''Super Smash Bros. Melee'', it will slide left if it spawns on the right half of the stage. When a fighter touches it, it has the following effects:
*Character becomes 1.6x [[Weight|heavier]], decreasing [[knockback]].
*Makes the fighter, and their [[hitbox]]es and hurtboxes, bigger.
*Attacks deal more damage (more so in ''Brawl'' than in ''Melee'') and knockback.
*Increases the fighter's [[weight]] by a small amount (applies a 1.6× multiplier in ''Melee'', and a 1.42× multiplier in ''Super Smash Bros. 4'' and ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'').
*Thrown [[items]] go farther and deal more damage.
*Applies a reduction multiplier to the fighter's sustained [[knockback]], in addition to the weight change.
*Slightly increases [[Jumping|jump]] height.
**The item does not offer any [[armor]], however, so the fighter will still [[flinch]] from attacks that deal any amount of knockback.
*Increases [[falling speed]].
*Increases the base power of direct attacks (1.2× in ''Melee'', 1.56× from ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' onwards), subsequently increasing knockback.
*Slightly increases [[Dashing|running speed]].
**Most projectiles still deal their base damage, though they do still gain increased range and hitbox sizes during the item's effect. This also applies to some other unique attacks, such as {{b|Hammer|item}}s.
*Longer landing lag when using [[aerial attack]]s.
**The base knockback and knockback growth values are not directly affected.
*Increases size of [[ledge]] sweetspot.
*Increases the fighter's [[item]] toss strength, making thrown items go further and deal more damage.
*Shortens [[recovery]] in ''Melee''.
*Increases the fighter's [[Jumping|jump]] height.
*The character's sound effects and voice become lower pitched. This does not affect gameplay, however.
*Increases the fighter's [[falling speed]] and [[gravity]] (1.42× fall speed from ''Brawl'' onward). Certain [[up special]]s, such as [[Hero's Spin]], will grant less vertical height as a result.
*Makes the character return back to normal if touched by a Poison Mushroom.
*Increases the fighter's [[air speed]] significantly (1.5× from ''Brawl'' onward).
*Increases the fighter's [[walk]]ing and [[run]]ning speeds (1.5× from ''Brawl'' onward).
*Increases landing lag and aerial landing lag.
*Increases the fighter's [[ledge]] grab range proportionally.
*The fighter's sound effects and voice become lower-pitched and slowed down. This does not affect gameplay.
The transformation lasts about ten seconds. Touching another Super Mushroom will reset the timer. Touching a Super Mushroom while under the effect of a [[Poison Mushroom]] and vice versa will restore a character to their normal size, whereas the effects of [[Lightning]] are canceled.


==In ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''==
The Super Mushroom does not appear as an item; however, [[Giant Donkey Kong]], the opponent in the sixth stage of the [[1P Game]] mode, has differences from [[Donkey Kong (SSB)|Donkey Kong]] reminiscent of the Super Mushroom, possibly inspiring its appearance in ''Melee''.
The Super Mushroom does not appear in the game. However, [[Giant Donkey Kong]], who has the effect of the Super Mushroom, is an opponent in the 6th stage of the [[1P Game]] mode.


==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''==
[[File:Ssbmitemsmushroom.jpg|thumb|left|A Super Mushroom in ''Melee''.]]
[[File:Super Mushroom Trophy Melee.png|right|thumb|135x230px|The Super Mushroom trophy in ''Melee''.]]
The Super Mushroom debuts as a transformation item, with the effects described above.  
The Super Mushroom made its debut in a ''Super Smash Bros.'' game in ''Melee''. It gives the user the above effects. Additionally, there is a special mode called [[Giant Melee]] in which all the players are permanently giant, having the effects of a Super Mushroom.
 
Giant battles appear as a feature in ''Melee's'' [[Special Smash]] where all fighters become metal under the permanent effects of a Super Mushroom, and these effects (except for the fighter's pitch) can stack. Giant battles can also occur in {{SSBM|Classic Mode}}.
{{clrl}}


===Trophy===
===Trophy description (''SSBM'')===
{{Trophy
''Super Mario Bros. veterans will recognize these power-ups, which hid inside brick blocks and helped Mario and Luigi withstand enemy attacks. In Super Smash Bros. Melee, they temporarily turn your character into a giant. Not only will your size and strength increase, but so will your mass, making it harder for foes to knock you off.''
|name=Super Mushroom
*''Super Mario Bros.'' (10/85)
|image=Super Mushroom Trophy Melee.png
|desc=Super Mario Bros. veterans will recognize these power-ups, which hid inside brick blocks and helped Mario and Luigi withstand enemy attacks. In Super Smash Bros. Melee, they temporarily turn your character into a giant. Not only will your size and strength increase, but so will your mass, making it harder for foes to knock you off.
|gamelist={{Trophy games|game1=Super Mario Bros.|release1=10/85}}
|game=Melee
}}
{{clrl}}


==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''==
[[File:Super mushroom.jpg|thumb|left|Super Mushroom on [[Pokémon Stadium 2]] in ''Brawl''.]]
In ''Super Smash Bros Brawl'', characters strike a pose while growing/shrinking, briefly relishing their increased size and lamenting their return to normal size.  
The Super Mushroom returns as an item, reprising its behavior from ''Melee''. It is based on its modern design.


When a fighter collects the Super Mushroom, they will strike a pose after touching the Super Mushroom, briefly relishing their increased size and lamenting their return to normal size. Most of the items held by the fighter, as well as their own projectiles, will grow proportionately to the fighter's bigger size. Certain attacks or charge ups can be interrupted if a Super Mushroom touches the fighter in the course of doing an action.  
Also, most of the items held by the player, as well as his/her own projectiles, will grow/shrink with him or her. However, during this time, certain attacks or charge ups can be interrupted if a Super Mushroom touches the player in the course of doing an action.


Acquiring a Super Mushroom causes a fighter's direct attacks to deal 1.56× their normal damage, except for {{SSBB|Wario}}, [[Wario-Man]], {{SSBB|Samus}}, {{SSBB|Fox}}, {{SSBB|Falco}}, {{SSBB|Wolf}}, {{SSBB|Captain Falcon}}, {{SSBB|Squirtle}}, {{SSBB|Ivysaur}}, {{SSBB|Lucario}}, and {{SSBB|Snake}}, where their direct attacks will deal 1.8× their normal damage.
Additionally, a [[Special Brawl]] feature allows all player to be giant, just like Giant Melee in the previous game.


Giant battles also return as a [[Special Brawl]] feature and in Classic Mode. In a Giant Special Brawl, fighters are heavier, and take less knockback than normal. Their direct attacks also deal 1.64× their normal damage, but the multiplier increases to around 2.648× (3.08× for the previously mentioned characters) upon acquiring a Super Mushroom. Pitch can also now be altered further.
===Description from the ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' instruction booklet===
{{clrl}}
''Briefly boosts your size and power.''


===Trophy===
[[File:Super Mushroom - Brawl Trophy.png|thumb|left|130px|The Super Mushroom trophy in ''Brawl''.]]
{{Trophy
===Trophy description (''SSBB'')===
|name=Super Mushroom
''A mushroom that makes you giant sized. When you're this big, your attack power increases and you're harder to launch. But you become an easy target and may come under serious fire. Unlike other items, it doesn't remain in one place but moves to the right once it appears. Why to the right? Well, because that's what it did in its original appearance in Super Mario Bros.''
|image=Super Mushroom - Brawl Trophy.png
|desc=A mushroom that makes you giant sized. When you're this big, your attack power increases and you're harder to launch. But you become an easy target and may come under serious fire. Unlike other items, it doesn't remain in one place but moves to the right once it appears. Why to the right? Well, because that's what it did in its original appearance in Super Mario Bros.
|gamelist={{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1=Super Mario Bros.|console2=GB|game2={{iw|mariowiki|Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins}}}}
|game=Brawl
}}
{{clrl}}


===Sticker===
{{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1= ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''|console2=GB|game2=''[[mariowiki:Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins|Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''}}
{| class="wikitable"
<br clear="all" />
! Name
! Game
! Effect
! Fighter(s)
|-
| Mushroom
| {{s|mariowiki|New Super Mario Bros.}}
| {{SortKey|AttackArmLeg+005}}{{TypeIcon|Hand|l=Arm}}{{TypeIcon|Foot|l=Leg}} Attack +5
| {{StickerHead|Mario|Yoshi|Luigi|Bowser|Peach}}
|}
{{StickerPicBox|Mushroom|New Super Mario Bros.}}
{{clrl}}


==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''==
[[File:Super Mushroom U.jpg|thumb|left|The Super Mushroom in {{forwiiu}}]]
[[File:Super Mushroom U.jpg|thumb|The Super Mushroom in {{forwiiu}}]]
The Super Mushroom returns as an item, reprising its behavior from the previous games.
The Super Mushroom returns in ''Super Smash Bros. 4'', although no characters have been seen to grow as a result yet.


Unlike in ''Brawl'', all fighters who acquire a Super Mushroom will deal 1.56x their normal damage with their direct attacks.
==Origin==
 
The Super Mushroom is an important aspect of the entire ''Mario'' series. Starting in ''Super Mario Bros.'', it made the user larger, allowing him to withstand hits from enemies. Since then, it has appeared in nearly every Mario sidescroller with the same effect, with the exception of ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'', where it simply increased the player's health. It has appeared so much in the Mario series that it is now considered an icon of it, and as a result it serves as the [[series symbol|series' symbol]] in the ''Smash'' games.
Giant battles are once again available as a [[Special Smash]] option and during Classic Mode. In a Giant Special Smash, fighters are heavier than normal, but unlike in ''Brawl'', they don't receive any knockback taken reductions. Their direct attacks still deal 1.64x their normal damage, and the multiplier increases to 3.08x if they acquire a Super Mushroom. In a Tiny Special Smash, fighters who acquire Super Mushrooms will deal 0.676x their normal damage.
 
In [[Training Mode]], there is a glitch where the Super Mushroom may fail to increase the weight of the user until it is attacked at least once.
{{clrl}}
 
===As a [[Mii Costume]]===
[[File:SuperMushroomHat.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Super Mushroom Hat in ''Smash 4'']]
The Super Mushroom serves as the basis for the Super Mushroom Hat headgear for the {{SSB4|Mii Fighter}}s.
 
In {{for3ds}}, it can be unlocked by playing [[Rival Smash]] for the first time.
{{clrl}}
 
===In [[Smash Tour]]===
[[File:SuperMushroomSmashTour.png|thumb|left|50px|Item in Smash Tour]]
The Super Mushroom appears as a red trophy item. When used, it makes the player's fighter start the battle in giant form. Using this trophy cancels the effect of a [[Poison Mushroom]] trophy used by an opponent.
 
The Super Mushroom is one of the items that can appear during a Transformation Smash.
{{clr}}
 
===Trophy===
{{Trophy
|name=Super Mushroom
|image-3ds=SuperMushroomTrophy3DS.png
|image-wiiu=SuperMushroomTrophyWiiU.png
|desc-ntsc=This mysterious mushroom will cause you to grow several times your normal size. Once you've grown, the power of your attacks and your ability to launch your opponents will increase. However, being so large—and such an easy target—may not be so great in a fight with lots of enemies...
|desc-pal=This mysterious mushroom will just keep sliding until it bounces off a wall. If you touch it, though, you'll grow and grow and grow! You'll get stronger and be harder to launch, but you'll also be a much easier target. Maybe standing out so much during a fight isn't such a good idea...
|gamelist-ntsc={{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1=Super Mario Bros.|release1=10/1985|console2=DS|game2={{iw|mariowiki|New Super Mario Bros.}}|release2=05/2006}}
|gamelist-pal={{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1=Super Mario Bros.|release1=05/1987|console2=DS|game2=New Super Mario Bros.|release2=06/2006}}
}}
{{clrl}}
 
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''==
The Super Mushroom returns once again as an item in ''Ultimate''.  
 
Unlike in ''Brawl'' and ''Super Smash Bros 4.'', the fighters no longer strike a pose when they're growing or shrinking, making their animation similar of that to ''Melee''. This also prevents certain attacks and animations from being interrupted when a player touches one.
 
The Super Mushroom cannot appear in [[The Great Cave Offensive]], [[Golden Plains]], and [[Minecraft World]].
{{clrl}}
 
===As a [[Mii Costume]]===
[[File:SSBU Super Mushroom Hat.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Super Mushroom Hat in ''Ultimate'']]
The Super Mushroom Hat returns as a default headgear for the {{SSBU|Mii Fighter}}s.
{{clr}}
 
===Spirit===
The Super Mushroom also appears as an Advanced-class [[support spirit]]. It can only be [[Shopping|purchased]] from [[Master Spirit|Timmy & Tommy's]]. There are also several other spirits that will give the player the Super Mushroom effect at the start of a match.
 
{|class="wikitable"
! No. !! Image !! Name !! Type !! Class !! Cost !! Ability !! Series
|-
| 18 || {{SpiritTableName|Super Mushroom}} || {{SpiritType|Support}} || ★★ || 1 || Stats ↑ after Eating || ''Super Mario'' Series
|}
 
====Primary spirits====
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! No. !! Image !! Name !! Type !! Class !! Slots
! Base [[File:Equipment Icon Power Badge.png|20px|Power]]
! Max [[File:Equipment Icon Power Badge.png|20px|Power]]
! Base [[File:Equipment Icon Brawn Badge.png|20px|Attack]]
! Max [[File:Equipment Icon Brawn Badge.png|20px|Attack]]
! Base [[File:Equipment Icon Protection Badge.png|20px|Defense]]
! Max [[File:Equipment Icon Protection Badge.png|20px|Defense]]
! Ability !! Series
|-
| 711 || {{SpiritTableName|Medusa (Kid Icarus: Uprising)|size=64}} || {{SpiritType|Attack}} || ★★★★ || 2 || 4984 || 12462 || 2426 || 6066 || 1985 || 4963 || Giant || ''Kid Icarus'' Series
|-
| 773 || {{SpiritTableName|Sahelanthropus|size=64}} || {{SpiritType|Shield}} || ★★★ || 1 || 3145 || 9438 || 1402 || 4208 || 1219 || 3657 || Metal and Giant || ''Metal Gear Solid'' Series
|-
| 960 || {{SpiritTableName|Metal Face|size=64}} || {{SpiritType|Attack}} || ★★★★ || 1 || 4996 || 12493 || 2353 || 5882 || 1811 || 4529 || Metal and Giant || ''Xenoblade Chronicles'' Series
|-
| 1,342 || {{SpiritTableName|The Mighty Jinjonator|size=64}} || {{SpiritType|Neutral}} || ★★★ || 2 || 3470 || 10441 || 2227 || 6699 || 844 || 2541 || Giant || ''Banjo-Kazooie'' Series
|}
 
====Support spirits====
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! No. !! Image !! Name !! Class !! Cost !! Ability !! Series
|-
| 210 || {{SpiritTableName|Moon|size=64}} || ★★★ || 2 || Giant || ''The Legend of Zelda'' Series
|-
| 1,046 || {{SpiritTableName|Great Zapfish|size=64}} || ★★★ || 2 || Giant || ''Splatoon'' Series
|-
| 1,302 || {{SpiritTableName|Golden Dash Mushroom|size=64}} || ★★★ || 2 || Giant || ''Super Mario'' Series
|-
| 1,329 || {{SpiritTableName|Cetacea|size=64}} || ★★★ || 2 || Giant || ''DRAGON QUEST'' Series
|}
{{clrl}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>File:Super Mushroom.gif|Super Mushroom sprites from (clockwise from top-left) ''Super Mario Bros.'', ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' and ''Super Mario World''
SupermushroomSSBB.jpg|Render of the Super Mushroom from ''Brawl''.
File:Ssbmitemsmushroom.jpg|Super Mushroom in ''Melee''.
SSBUSuperMushroom.png|Render of the Super Mushroom from ''Ultimate''.
File:Super_mushroom.jpg|Super Mushroom on [[Pokémon Stadium 2]] in ''Brawl''
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Names in other languages==
{{langtable
|ja={{ja|スーパーキノコ|Sūpā Kinoko}}
|jaM=Super Mushroom
|en=Super Mushroom
|fr_ca=Super champignon
|fr_caM=Super Mushroom
|fr_fr=Super champi
|fr_frM=Super Mushroom
|es=Superchampiñón
|esM=Super Mushroom
|de=Superpilz
|deM=Super Mushroom
|it=Super fungo
|itM=Super Mushroom
|nl=Superpaddenstoel
|nlM=Super Mushroom
|ru={{rollover|Супергриб|Supergrib|?}}
|ruM=Super Mushroom
|ko={{rollover|슈퍼버섯|Syupeobeoseot|?}}
|koM=Super Mushroom
|zh_cn={{rollover|超级蘑菇|Chāojí Mógū|?}}
|zh_cnM=Super Mushroom
|zh_tw={{rollover|超級蘑菇|Chāojí Mógū|?}}
|zh_twM=Super Mushroom
}}


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*[[Mario]]'s taunt in the first four games, where he temporarily grows, is similar to the Super Mushroom effect.
**The largest a character can be under normal circumstances in ''Melee'' is by using Mario's taunt while under the effect of Super Mushroom in Giant Melee.
*In ''Melee'', jumping at the moment that the Super Mushroom's effects wear off also causes characters to perform a super jump that is almost as high as two jumps while wearing the [[Bunny Hood]].
*In ''Brawl'', a glitch occurs when [[Pikachu]] uses [[Quick Attack]] on a Super or Poison Mushroom. It will cause the [[size change super jump]].
*In ''Brawl'', a glitch occurs when [[Pikachu]] uses [[Quick Attack]] on a Super or Poison Mushroom. It will cause the [[size change super jump]].
*In ''Brawl'', [[Pikmin Throw]] uniquely won't change pitch upon growing or shrinking.
*In a Giant Melee/Brawl, if a character gets hold of a Super Mushroom, they will grow even bigger.
*In ''SSB4'', although Pikmin grow and shrink with [[Olimar]], the pitch of Pikmin depends on what size they were when plucked, and this pitch persists even after further size changes.
*The largest character a player can achieve without hacking is by using Mario's up taunt while having a Super Mushroom in a Giant Melee/Brawl.
*In ''Ultimate'', the sounds of giant puppet fighters in several Spirit Battles may play at their normal pitch instead of slowed down as usual for unknown reasons. This appears to happen frequently when the [[condition]]s "The enemy is giant" and/or "Giant [character]" are not listed on the Spirit Battle preview screen; an example can be seen with the giant puppet fighters appear in the handful of [[List of spirits (Persona series)#Spirit Battles|Spirit Battles]] in {{uv|Persona}}'s [[DLC Spirits (mode)|DLC Spirit Board]]. This is also true for the Spirit Battles involving tiny puppet fighters.
*In Melee, jumping at the moment that the Super Mushroom's effects wear off also causes characters to perform a super jump that is almost as high as 2 jumps while wearing the [[Bunny Hood]].
*[[Mario]]'s taunt in all three games is similar to the Super Mushroom effect. In his taunt, he grows bigger (as if taking a Super Mushroom).


{{SSBMItems}}
{{SSBMItems}}
{{SSBBItems}}
{{SSBBItems}}
{{SSB4Items}}
{{SSB4Items}}
{{SSBUItems}}
{{Mii costumes}}
{{Mii costumes (SSBU)}}
{{Smash Tour}}
{{Mario universe}}
{{Mario universe}}
 
[[Category:Items (SSBM)]]
[[Category:Items (SSBB)]]
[[Category:Items (SSB4)]]
[[Category:Powerup items]]
[[Category:Powerup items]]
[[Category:Items]]
[[Category:Items]]
[[Category:Smash Tour items]]
[[Category:Mario universe]]
[[Category:Mario universe]]
[[Category:Series symbols]]
[[Category:Stickers]]
[[Category:Spirits]]

Please note that all contributions to SmashWiki are considered to be released under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (see SmashWiki:Copyrights for details). Your changes will be visible immediately. Please enter a summary of your changes above.

Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)

Templates used on this page: