Editing Persona (universe)
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{{Infobox Series | {{Infobox Series | ||
|title = Persona (universe) | |title = Persona (universe) | ||
|image = [[File:Persona logo.svg|250px|class=invert | |image = [[File:Persona logo.svg|250px|class=invert]] | ||
|caption = [[File:PersonaSymbol.svg|50px|class=invert | |caption = [[File:PersonaSymbol.svg|50px|class=invert]] | ||
|developer = [[Atlus]]<br>P-Studio<br>Arc System Works<br>Koei Tecmo | |developer = [[Atlus]]<br>P-Studio<br>Arc System Works<br>Koei Tecmo | ||
|publisher = Atlus | |publisher = Atlus | ||
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==Franchise description== | ==Franchise description== | ||
{{ImageCaption|File:Persona 3 logo.png|File:Persona 4 logo.png|File:Persona 5 logo.png|width1=125px|width2=125px|width3=125px|caption=Logos of ''Persona 3'', ''Persona 4'', and ''Persona 5''.<br>Each main entry in the series uses a uniquely styled logo.}} | {{ImageCaption|File:Persona 3 logo.png|File:Persona 4 logo.png|File:Persona 5 logo.png|width1=125px|width2=125px|width3=125px|caption=Logos of ''Persona 3'', ''Persona 4'', and ''Persona 5''.<br>Each main entry in the series uses a uniquely styled logo.}} | ||
In 1986, Japanese author Aya Nishitani created a serialized piece for the Oh!PC magazine inspired by his time at an electronic manufacturing company. This was later expanded into a full novel title ''{{iw|wikipedia|Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei}}''. A blend of science fiction and horror, the novel became a commercial success and spawned a trilogy. An anime OVA based on the plot of these novels was created a year later by animation studio ANIMATE. [[Namco]] acquired the rights to create a game based on the OVA, and hired the then up and coming studio [[Atlus]] to develop. The game also released in 1987 for Famicom and was successful enough to create a sequel ''{{iw|wikipedia|Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II}}'' in 1990. Atlus also fully acquired the rights to the game franchise from Namco around this time and self published titles going forward, starting with ''{{iw|wikipedia|Shin Megami Tensei|video game}}'' in 1992. The ''[[Shin Megami Tensei]]'' brand in particular would spawn a franchise of its own, with new installments being made to this day, and ''{{iw|wikipedia|Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance}}'' being its latest mainline title | In 1986, Japanese author Aya Nishitani created a serialized piece for the Oh!PC magazine inspired by his time at an electronic manufacturing company. This was later expanded into a full novel title ''{{iw|wikipedia|Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei}}''. A blend of science fiction and horror, the novel became a commercial success and spawned a trilogy. An anime OVA based on the plot of these novels was created a year later by animation studio ANIMATE. [[Namco]] acquired the rights to create a game based on the OVA, and hired the then up and coming studio [[Atlus]] to develop. The game also released in 1987 for Famicom and was successful enough to create a sequel ''{{iw|wikipedia|Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei II}}'' in 1990. Atlus also fully acquired the rights to the game franchise from Namco around this time and self published titles going forward, starting with ''{{iw|wikipedia|Shin Megami Tensei|video game}}'' in 1992. The ''[[Shin Megami Tensei]]'' brand in particular would spawn a franchise of its own, with new installments being made to this day, and ''{{iw|wikipedia|Shin Megami Tensei V: Vengeance}}'' being its latest mainline title releasing in 2024 on modern platforms. | ||
Following the positive reception of ''{{iw|wikipedia|Shin Megami Tensei If...}}'' in 1994, a spin-off of the ''Megami Tensei'' series which saw the series' traditional post-apocalyptic setting replaced with a high-school setting, Atlus commissioned an experimental spinoff with a dedicated focus on the inner struggles of young adults. The first game in what would become the long-running franchise, ''{{iw|wikipedia|Revelations: Persona}}'', was released in 1996. Departing from the traditional first-person gameplay and post-apocalyptic setting of its parent series, ''Persona'' games take place in a modern metropolis and focus on a party of high school students, each wielding the power of "Personas". Personas are described as "masks to wear through everyday life", and bestow the user with a guardian entity which takes the form of a mythological figure and is capable of magic and other supernatural abilities. The games take heavy symbolism from {{iw|wikipedia|Jungian psychology}}, as well as the {{iw|wikipedia|tarot}} cards. Each game takes place in a separate locale and makes few direct references to its predecessor; key characters such as Tamaki from ''Shin Megami Tensei If...'' appear in ''Revelations'', ''{{iw|wikipedia|Persona 2: Innocent Sin}}'', and its sequel ''{{iw|wikipedia|Persona 2: Eternal Punishment}}'', and the Kuzunoha Detective Agency from another spin-off series of ''Shin Megami Tensei'', ''{{iw|wikipedia|Devil Summoner}}'', though various Personas recur from game to game, as does the series' mainstay location "The Velvet Room" and its mysterious master Igor. Inevitably, the protagonists end up confronting the supernatural being responsible for the game's central conflict, and defeat them in combat in order to resolve it. Starting with ''{{iw|wikipedia|Persona 3}}'', the series placed additional emphasis on "Social Links", a visual novel-like system where the player character converses with various NPCs, including their party members, and forges bonds by helping them through their struggles and fulfill their individual character arcs. In turn, the strengthened bonds of the Social Links grant the main character additional perks, such as new Personas to wield or added inventory to shops. | Following the positive reception of ''{{iw|wikipedia|Shin Megami Tensei If...}}'' in 1994, a spin-off of the ''Megami Tensei'' series which saw the series' traditional post-apocalyptic setting replaced with a high-school setting, Atlus commissioned an experimental spinoff with a dedicated focus on the inner struggles of young adults. The first game in what would become the long-running franchise, ''{{iw|wikipedia|Revelations: Persona}}'', was released in 1996. Departing from the traditional first-person gameplay and post-apocalyptic setting of its parent series, ''Persona'' games take place in a modern metropolis and focus on a party of high school students, each wielding the power of "Personas". Personas are described as "masks to wear through everyday life", and bestow the user with a guardian entity which takes the form of a mythological figure and is capable of magic and other supernatural abilities. The games take heavy symbolism from {{iw|wikipedia|Jungian psychology}}, as well as the {{iw|wikipedia|tarot}} cards. Each game takes place in a separate locale and makes few direct references to its predecessor; key characters such as Tamaki from ''Shin Megami Tensei If...'' appear in ''Revelations'', ''{{iw|wikipedia|Persona 2: Innocent Sin}}'', and its sequel ''{{iw|wikipedia|Persona 2: Eternal Punishment}}'', and the Kuzunoha Detective Agency from another spin-off series of ''Shin Megami Tensei'', ''{{iw|wikipedia|Devil Summoner}}'', though various Personas recur from game to game, as does the series' mainstay location "The Velvet Room" and its mysterious master Igor. Inevitably, the protagonists end up confronting the supernatural being responsible for the game's central conflict, and defeat them in combat in order to resolve it. Starting with ''{{iw|wikipedia|Persona 3}}'', the series placed additional emphasis on "Social Links", a visual novel-like system where the player character converses with various NPCs, including their party members, and forges bonds by helping them through their struggles and fulfill their individual character arcs. In turn, the strengthened bonds of the Social Links grant the main character additional perks, such as new Personas to wield or added inventory to shops. | ||
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* ''Persona 5 Strikers'' is a hack-and-slash game developed by ω-Force, the primary developers of the ''[[Warriors]]'' franchise, and [[Koei Tecmo]] and released in 2020. | * ''Persona 5 Strikers'' is a hack-and-slash game developed by ω-Force, the primary developers of the ''[[Warriors]]'' franchise, and [[Koei Tecmo]] and released in 2020. | ||
* ''Persona 5 Tactica'' is a tactical role-playing game that was released in 2023. | * ''Persona 5 Tactica'' is a tactical role-playing game that was released in 2023. | ||
* ''Persona 5: The Phantom X'' is a mobile game set in a non-canon, parallel timeline of the original game with a new cast and the return of the Phantom Thieves, | * ''Persona 5: The Phantom X'' is a mobile game set in a non-canon, parallel timeline of the original game with a new cast and the return of the Phantom Thieves, releasing in 2024. | ||
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''== | ==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''== | ||
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==Games with elements appearing in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series== | ==Games with elements appearing in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series== | ||
The ''Persona'' universe has games represented throughout the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series with a total of 9 games, and | The ''Persona'' universe has games represented throughout the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series with a total of 9 games, and 10 if it includes the ''Megami Tensei'' franchise. The latest game represented in this universe is ''{{iw|wikipedia|Persona 5 Strikers}}'', released on February 20, 2020. | ||
===''{{iw|wikipedia|Shin Megami Tensei|video game}}''=== | ===''{{iw|wikipedia|Shin Megami Tensei|video game}}''=== | ||
*Playable characters: | *Playable characters: | ||
**{{gameIcon|SSBU}} The skills used in Joker's down special when Arsène is present, [[Rebel's Guard / Tetrakarn / Makarakarn|Tetrakarn and Makarakarn]], first appeared in this game. | **{{gameIcon|SSBU}} The skills used in Joker's down special when Arsène is present, [[Rebel's Guard / Tetrakarn / Makarakarn|Tetrakarn and Makarakarn]], first appeared in this game. | ||
===''{{iw|wikipedia|Revelations: Persona}}''=== | ===''{{iw|wikipedia|Revelations: Persona}}''=== | ||
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**It is also the only universe not to have any playable characters from the century it debuted in. | **It is also the only universe not to have any playable characters from the century it debuted in. | ||
*''Persona'' is the first third-party universe (with a playable character represented in ''Smash'') that is a sub-series (as ''Persona'' deviates from the ''Megami Tensei'' franchise). | *''Persona'' is the first third-party universe (with a playable character represented in ''Smash'') that is a sub-series (as ''Persona'' deviates from the ''Megami Tensei'' franchise). | ||
**''Persona'' is also the first sub-universe to not have its root universe featured | **''Persona'' is also the first sub-universe to not have its root universe featured in ''Smash''. | ||
***Additionally | ***Additionally ''Persona'' is the only fighter-based universe to spin off from a universe that did not originate with a video game, as ''Megami Tensei'' originated with a series of fantasy novels. | ||
*''Persona'' is the first character-based universe to introduce a new company in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', as the copyright in [[Joker]]'s reveal trailer mentions [[Atlus]] (although it is wholly owned by [[Sega]], which is already represented in the game). | *''Persona'' is the first character-based universe to introduce a new company in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', as the copyright in [[Joker]]'s reveal trailer mentions [[Atlus]] (although it is wholly owned by [[Sega]], which is already represented in the game). | ||
*''Persona'' is the only spin-off franchise to have representation in ''Smash'' without the main series (being the ''Megami Tensei'' games) also having representation. | *''Persona'' is the only spin-off franchise to have representation in ''Smash'' without the main series (being the ''Megami Tensei'' games) also having representation. |