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{{ArticleIcons|competitive=y}}
{{ArticleIcons|competitive=y}}
The '''Nintendo Community Tournament Guidelines''' are a series of regulations raised by [[Nintendo]], placing restrictions on the operation of unlicensed, not-for-profit, small-scale [[tournament]]s, run by individuals, involving Nintendo games and media, including competitive ''Super Smash Bros.'' tournaments. The guidelines were first published on the Nintendo of Japan website in Japanese on October 24, 2023, and were released on the company's European and American websites the same day, as well as the Australian one on October 25, 2023; they went into effect on November 15, 2023. The announcements were quickly spread on social media shortly following their publications and received mixed reception, with many in the competitive ''Smash'' community being critical of the guidelines due to the controversies surrounding Nintendo's past involvement in the competitive scene,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/nintendo-shocks-competitive-fans-with-strict-new-community-tournament-guidelines|title="Nintendo Shocks Competitive Fans With Strict New Community Tournament Guidelines"|publisher=IGN|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025054555/https://www.ign.com/articles/nintendo-shocks-competitive-fans-with-strict-new-community-tournament-guidelines|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/smash-bros-ultimate-switch-nintendo-tournaments-1850955614|title=New Nintendo Rules Cause Massive Smash Bros. Fan Freakout|publisher=Kotaku|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025054905/https://kotaku.com/smash-bros-ultimate-switch-nintendo-tournaments-1850955614|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref> while others believe them to be a positive step forward in regulation.
The '''Nintendo Community Tournament Guidelines''' are a series of regulations raised by [[Nintendo|Nintendo Co., Ltd.]], placing restrictions on the operation of unlicensed, not-for-profit, small-scale [[tournament]]s, run by individuals, involving Nintendo games and media, including competitive ''Super Smash Bros.'' tournaments. The guidelines were first published on the Nintendo of Japan website in Japanese on October 24th, 2023, and were released on the company's European and American websites the same day; they will go into effect on November 15th, 2023. The announcements were quickly spread on social media shortly following their publications, and received widespread backlash throughout the competitive ''Smash'' community.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025054555/https://www.ign.com/articles/nintendo-shocks-competitive-fans-with-strict-new-community-tournament-guidelines|title="Nintendo Shocks Competitive Fans With Strict New Community Tournament Guidelines"|publisher=IGN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025054905/https://kotaku.com/smash-bros-ultimate-switch-nintendo-tournaments-1850955614|title=New Nintendo Rules Cause Massive Smash Bros. Fan Freakout|publisher=Kotaku}}</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
{{main|Community#Relationship with Nintendo|Super Smash Bros. in competitive play|Super Smash Bros. Melee in competitive play|Super Smash Bros. Brawl in competitive play|Super Smash Bros. 4 in competitive play|Super Smash Bros. Ultimate in competitive play}}
{{incomplete|More details on Smash's competitive history with Nintendo; history of Nintendo-sponsored events, etc. Lots to go over here that could help contextualize how we got here at all.}}
{{main|Super Smash Bros. in competitive play|Super Smash Bros. Melee in competitive play|Super Smash Bros. Brawl in competitive play|Super Smash Bros. 4 in competitive play|Super Smash Bros. Ultimate in competitive play}}


Nintendo has historically rocky relationships with those that play their games competitively, but this dynamic is considered especially cumbersome with the competitive ''Smash'' [[community]], due in part to series creator [[Masahiro Sakurai]] disliking the high skill floors that many fighting games are known for. Nintendo has offered scant support for competitive ''Smash'' players, only sponsoring and licensing a select few events throughout the years. As such, the community has developed a decentralized, grassroots approach to running tournaments, allowing them to run high profile events on their own. However, this decentralized approach has also meant that regulating the community and setting standards is extremely difficult, with attempts to do so, such as with the [[Unity Ruleset Committee]], the [[SSB Code of Conduct Panel]], and the Global Ban Database, causing significant controversy and ultimately failing at their intended goals.
Nintendo has had historically rocky relationships with those that play their games competitively, but it is considered especially cumbersome with the competitive ''Smash'' [[community]], due in part to series creator [[Masahiro Sakurai]] disliking the high entry floors that many fighting games are known for. Nintendo has offered scant support for competitive ''Smash'' players, only sponsoring and licensing a select few events throughout the years. As such, the community has developed a decentralized, grassroots approach to running tournaments, allowing them to run high profile events on their own. This has often been considered one of the community's strengths, for it allows the community to work together to overcome adversity that comes their way. For instance, after the shutdown of {{Trn|Apex 2015}}'s original venue, players, spectators, and organizers alike worked together to avoid having to cancel the tournament altogether, ultimately succeeding once they were able to secure a new venue with the help of [[Twitch]].


The grassroots nature of the scene has led to skepticism about Nintendo's potential involvement with it. This relationship grew confrontational when Nintendo issued a shutdown of {{Trn|EVO 2013}}'s ''Melee'' tournament livestream, which was itself a compromise made with EVO's organizers when Nintendo attempted to cancel the tournament entirely. Other incidents include the numerous legal issues that led to the shutdown of ''[[Project M]]'' in 2015, cease and desist notifications that resulted in the [[cancellation of The Big House Online]] in 2020, and their direct involvement in the [[cancellation of Smash World Tour 2022]]. In November 2020, an anonymous "informed ''Smash'' insider" published a [https://www.twitlonger.com/show/n_1srfu4r Twitlonger] explaining Nintendo's history of inhibiting the ''Smash'' community, further galvanizing those that did not desire Nintendo's involvement.
However, this decentralized approach has also meant that regulating the community and setting standards is extremely difficult. The [[Unity Ruleset Committee]], which attempted to unite the heavily fragmented ''Brawl'' community by imposing a single ruleset and issuing infractions for undesired behavior, was often criticized for being too strict and only inflaming the problems they were meant to solve. Their attempt to ban the controversial {{SSBB|Meta Knight}}, who many players argued was [[broken]] for warping the metagame almost entirely around him, resulted in even more controversy; tournament organizers in regions with many Meta Knight players chose to ignore the URC's decisions to allow Meta Knight players to join and thus earn more profit, while other regions adopted the ban due to having very few Meta Knight players to speak of. The fracturing that the ban caused ultimately led to the URC to collapse and disband, leaving the decision of rulesets to each individual tournament organizer.


Despite these issues, some welcomed Nintendo's involvement due to the belief that the community cannot regulate themselves without direct oversight. The decentralized nature of administration has allowed bad actors into the scene undetected, which has led to behavior and actions like substance abuse,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Smashbro_Z/status/1062501637724418048|title=Z on X|date=November 14, 2018|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626185648/https://twitter.com/Smashbro_Z/status/1062501637724418048|archivedate=June 26, 2021}}</ref> and murder investigations,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dexerto.com/smash/smash-player-banned-from-tournaments-for-allegedly-murdering-his-mother-1861165/|title=Smash Bros player banned from tournaments after being arrested over mother’s murder|date=July 1, 2022|publisher=Dexerto|author=Dylan Horetski}}</ref> as well as a wave of [[sexual misconduct allegations]] during 2020, and the aforementioned attempts and regulatory bodies have never worked out. Furthermore, some in the community felt that Nintendo's involvement would become an inevitability if the tournament scene continued to grow bigger, as companies for other competitive video games have published guidelines for their tournament scenes since 2019 in response to their significant growth,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.capcomprotour.com/community-license/|title=Capcom Pro Tour Community Licence Guidelines|publisher=Capcom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ea.com/games/fifa/compete/fgs-21/community-tournament-guidelines|title=FIFA 2021 Tournament Guidelines|publisher=Electronic Arts}}</ref> especially with Nintendo releasing the competitively oriented {{Uv|Splatoon}} games.
Nintendo's distance from the competitive ''Smash'' community began to shrink in 2013, when they issued a shutdown of {{Trn|EVO 2013}}'s ''Melee'' tournament livestream, which was itself a compromise made with EVO's organizers when Nintendo attempted to cancel the tournament entirely. The swift backlash that followed eventually caused Nintendo to reverse its decision hours later and allowed the tournament to proceed with impunity. This tournament, which is credited for raising interest in the ''Smash'' tournament scene, also led many companies and esports organizations to turn their attention to ''Smash'', with them beginning to offer sponsorships for tournaments and players. ''Smash'' tournaments also began having higher entrance numbers than other traditional fighting games despite its grassroots scene. Nintendo also increased their involvement, first by inviting several top players to the {{Trn|Super Smash Bros. Invitational}} at [[E3 2014]], then by offering partnerships with several major tournaments throughout the next few years, allowing ''Super Smash Bros. 4'' to thrive during its heyday. At the same time, however, ''[[Project M]]'', a [[mod]] of ''Brawl'' that intended to make the game more competitively friendly and began drawing more entrants than ''Brawl'' itself, began to decline in presence over the {{H2|Project M|legal issues}} surrounding it and eventually suspended development entirely. This was criticized by many ''Project M'' players, who were averse to letting Nintendo get involved if it mean they could not play their preferred ''Smash'' title in tournament again{{fact}}.


All of these incidents have resulted in Nintendo's potential involvement with competitive ''Smash'' becoming a divisive issue in the community. While many believe direct involvement would help in making tournaments sustainable and is to some extent required to avoid being associated with controversy and bad actors, especially when players have proven unable to self-regulate, others believe it will only create more problems than it would solve, and prefer the decentralized scene that the lack of Nintendo support has facilitated.
During these times, the tournament scene continued to grow, especially with the release of ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'', which holds the record for largest ''Smash'' tournament at 3,534 entrants at {{Trn|EVO 2019}}. A movement began across the community to make ''Smash'' a proper esport, which would allow for even bigger tournaments with higher prize pools. Although the increased sponsorship revenue made this likely, many in the community argued it would never happen until Nintendo themselves began funding tournaments. Since 2019,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dexerto.com/apex-legends/ea-extremely-strict-rules-apex-legends-events-revealed-577623/|title=Apex Legends Tournament Guidelines Article|publisher=Dexerto|date=April 26, 2019|author=Connor Bennett}}</ref> various esports titles, such as those made by [[Capcom]] and Electronic Arts, have been receiving community guidelines for their tournament scenes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.capcomprotour.com/community-license/|title=Capcom Pro Tour Community Licence Guidelines|publisher=Capcom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ea.com/games/fifa/compete/fgs-21/community-tournament-guidelines|title=FIFA 2021 Tournament Guidelines|publisher=Electronic Arts}}</ref> This is in response to a rise in esports industry trends, with China notably seeing esports grow beyond traditional sports in popularity and seeing government support.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/10/04/1080767/esports-china-asian-games-tencent/|title=MIT Technology Review on East Asian esports|publisher=Technology Review}}</ref> As such, Nintendo's increased involvement was seen as a signal that they were slowly working their way into doing so, especially with the release of the more competitively oriented {{Uv|Splatoon}} games. This was criticized by others, as the grassroots nature of the scene has led other unsavory behaviors to infest it, notably with substance abuse,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Smashbro_Z/status/1062501637724418048|title=Z on X|date=November 14, 2018|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> and believed the scene was in dire need of regulation, whether it came from Nintendo or not. The [[SSB Code of Conduct Panel]] was created in 2018 to impose punishments for players caught engaging in these behaviors, although they too would be embroiled in controversy for their handling of these situations.
 
Nevertheless, this support was called into question when the EVO Japan 2020 prize pool was announced. In contrast to the other games which had large monetary prize pools, the top prize for ''Ultimate'' was a Nintendo Switch Pro Controller. Many players realized that Nintendo was less interested in supporting the tournament scene and more interested in using it as a marketing tool{{fact}}. As such, the grassroots side of the scene was emboldened, intending on running their scene regardless of what Nintendo had to say about it. This mindset was called into question in July 2020 when [[2020 Super Smash Bros. sexual misconduct allegations|numerous people in the ''Smash'' community were accused of sexual misconduct]]; many players, notably top player {{Sm|Leffen}}, blamed the outbreak of these allegations on the community's decentralized nature, which enabled many players to turn a blind eye to these events. The influx of allegations led the Code of Conduct panel to disband in December of 2020, as it would take years for them to go through all the allegations<ref>[https://www.twitlonger.com/show/n_1srgobs]</ref>. Tournament organizer Cagt created the Global Ban Database detailing players that he suggested should not be allowed at events, although this too would eventually close down in 2022 over issues he had in managing it.
 
In November of 2020, Nintendo ordered the [[cancellation of The Big House Online]] over its use of [[Project Slippi]] in the ''Melee'' tournament. This was heavily criticized by the community, with them arguing that Slippi was the only safe way to facilitate a ''Melee'' tournament amidst the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. After an anonymous "informed ''Smash'' insider" published a [https://www.twitlonger.com/show/n_1srfu4r Twitlonger] explaining Nintendo's history of inhibiting the ''Smash'' community, many other players and organizers came out with their own stories about their troubles with Nintendo, ultimately causing "#SaveSmash" to trend on Twitter. Many came to the consensus that letting Nintendo get involved would only hurt the community; as such, the announcement of the {{Trn|Panda Cup}}, an officially licensed North American circuit created with the partnership of Nintendo and [[Panda]], was met with equal parts excitement and skepticism. The latter mindset was further emboldened by the [[cancellation of Smash World Tour 2022]] after Nintendo refused to issue them a license to operate. Although Nintendo did not explicitly order its cancellation, the organizers interpreted their refusal to issue a license, and the fact they were not on the Panda Cup, as a legal threat and took what they believed was the safest course of action.
 
All of these have resulted in Nintendo's potential involvement with competitive ''Smash'' becoming a divisive issue in the community. While many believe it would help and is to some extent required to avoid being associated with controversy and bad actors, especially when players are involved in issues such as the aforementioned sexual misconduct, substance abuse, and murder investigations<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dexerto.com/smash/smash-player-banned-from-tournaments-for-allegedly-murdering-his-mother-1861165/|title=Smash Bros player banned from tournaments after being arrested over mother’s murder|date=July 1, 2022|publisher=Dexerto|author=Dylan Horetski}}</ref>, others believe it will only create more problems than it would solve, and enjoy the decentralized scene that the lack of Nintendo support has facilitated.


==Summary==
==Summary==
New regulations applying to unlicensed tournaments include the following:
New regulations applying to unlicensed tournaments include the following:
*Tournaments must be capped at 200 entrants for in-person events, and 300 entrants for online events.
*Tournaments must be capped at 200 entrants for in-person events, and 300 entrants for online events.
*Entry fees must be capped at US$20/£18/€20/ZAR360/CHF28/AU$30/NZ$33/¥2,000 per person.
*Entry fees must be capped at $20/£18/€20/¥2000 per person.
*Prize pools are capped at US$5,000/£4,500/€5,000/ZAR90,000/CHF7,000/AU$7,500/NZ$8,250/¥500,000 for a single event, or US$10,000/£9,000/€10,000/ZAR180,000/CHF14,000/AU$15,000/NZ$16,500/¥1,000,000 for a single [[tournament organizer]] across an entire year.
*Prize pools are capped at $5000/£4,500/€5,000/¥500,000 for a single event, or $10,000/£9,000/€10,000/¥1,000,000 for a single [[tournament organizer]] across an entire year.
*Spectator fees must be capped at US$15/£14/€15/ZAR270/CHF21/AU$22.50/NZ$24.75/¥1,500 per person.
*Spectator fees must be capped at $15/£14/€15/¥1,500 per person.
*Tournament organizers may not receive goods, services, money, etc., from third parties as sponsors.
*Tournament organizers may not receive goods, services, money, etc., from third parties as sponsors.
*The names of Community Tournaments may not contain Nintendo trademarks or IP.
*The names of Community Tournaments may not contain Nintendo trademarks or IP.
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*Tournament organizers must obtain separate rights for the usage of any intellectual property rights from third parties.
*Tournament organizers must obtain separate rights for the usage of any intellectual property rights from third parties.
*Tournaments may not involve the sale of food, beverages, and other merchandise.
*Tournaments may not involve the sale of food, beverages, and other merchandise.
*The usage of game consoles and accessories not produced by or officially licensed by Nintendo is prohibited.
*The usage of game consoles and accessories not produced by Nintendo is prohibited.
*Any content or practice deemed "inappropriate" by Nintendo not already mentioned is punishable in type and severity at their discretion.
*Any content or practice deemed "inappropriate" by Nintendo not already mentioned is punishable in type and severity at their discretion.


===License application form===
It is possible to apply for a license either for a nonprofit community tournament or for a for-profit tournament. Licenses for nonprofit tournaments allow for easing up some restrictions, namely on the number of participants and on entrance fees. The specifics for for-profit licenses are currently still unknown.
An update on the guideline was released soon after its appliance, showing a form for hosting tournaments meant for corporate entities or individuals hosting tournaments that exceed 200 in-person entrants or 300 online entrants. All tournaments announced after October 23, 2023 (North America)/October 24, 2023 (Europe) that meet the aforementioned requirements must apply for a license.
The available games to receive a tournament license for include the following:
*''{{iw|armsinstitute|ARMS}}''
*''{{iw|wikipedia|Clubhouse Games: 51 Worldwide Classics}}''
*''{{iw|wikipedia|Everybody 1-2 Switch!}}''
*''{{iw|wikipedia|Game Builder Garage}}''
*''{{iw|mariowiki|Mario Kart 8 Deluxe}}''
*''{{iw|mariowiki|Mario Party Superstars}}''
*''{{iw|mariowiki|Mario Strikers Battle League}}''
*''{{iw|miiwiki|Nintendo Switch Sports}}''
*''{{iw|wikipedia|Ring Fit Adventure}}''
*''{{iw|inkipedia|Splatoon 3}}''
*''{{iw|mariowiki|Super Mario Maker 2}}''
*''{{iw|mariowiki|Super Mario Party}}''
*''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''
*''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''
*''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''
*''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''
*''{{iw|harddropwiki|Tetris 99}}''
 
An "Other" category is selectable for any Nintendo-owned game not previously listed. A notice explains that Nintendo is not at liberty to issue licenses to any {{uv|Pokémon}}-related content, and instructs anyone wanting such a license to contact {{iw|bulbapedia|The Pokémon Company}} instead.
 
Other specifications include the purpose of the tournament, such as who is hosting and if it is for-profit or not, as well as whether the tournament is online or in-person. The individual filling out the application must also provide information about the tournament, its format, official rules, if commercial vendors are being hosted, and if the event will be livestreamed, as well as the information of the tournament organizer or equivalent party. The organizer can also specifically apply for exceptions to any of the regulations previously mentioned. The organizer must agree to all terms and conditions for applying. Filing an application does not guarantee that a license will be received, as that is up to the sole discretion of Nintendo.


==Reactions==
==Reactions==
The guidelines were immediately met with division upon their release. Detractors viewed them as another reflection of Nintendo's anti-competitive stance, in a similar manner to its attempted cancellation of Smash World Tour 2022 a year prior, and would lead to the curtailing of local and regional tournament scenes. The ''Melee'' scene in particular feared that the guidelines would have a significant blowback on running events, as the Japanese website only allowed organizers to apply for licenses to host [[Nintendo Switch]] games<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/DarkGenex/status/1716834246336389485|title=DarkGenex on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026171716/https://twitter.com/DarkGenex/status/1716834246336389485|archivedate=October 26, 2023}}</ref>. Furthermore, the ban on hardware and software mods led to fears that online tournaments using [[Project Slippi]] (such as [[Coinbox]]), as well as the usage of [[box controller]]s and [[Universal Controller Fix]], would be banned.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/SSBM/comments/17flrb6/nintendo_of_america_has_also_posted_tournament/?rdt=41334|title=Nintendo of America has also posted tournament guidelines in line with other regions|publisher=Reddit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025173934/https://www.reddit.com/r/SSBM/comments/17flrb6/nintendo_of_america_has_also_posted_tournament/?rdt=41334|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17flsmd/nintendo_of_america_has_also_released_tournament/?rdt=39871|title=Nintendo of America has also released "Tournament Guidelines" in line with other regions|publisher=Reddit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025174708/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17flsmd/nintendo_of_america_has_also_released_tournament/?rdt=39871|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17f7juj/nintendo_of_japan_releases_general_competitive/?rdt=52400|title=Nintendo of Japan Releases General Competitive Guidelines|publisher=Reddit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025174825/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17f7juj/nintendo_of_japan_releases_general_competitive/?rdt=52400|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17fejbi/nintendo_of_europe_releases_community_tournament/?rdt=40582|title=Nintendo of Europe Releases Community Tournament Guidelines|publisher=Reddit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175003/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17fejbi/nintendo_of_europe_releases_community_tournament/?rdt=40582|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref>
{{NPOV|Definitely needs a rewrite once the knee-jerk reactions calm down}}
The announcement of the guidelines was met with skepticism throughout the ''Smash'' community, amidst fear that the regulations would lead to the curtailing of local and regional tournament scenes. The guidelines were viewed as another reflection of Nintendo's anti-competitive stance, in a similar manner to its attempted cancellation of Smash World Tour 2022 a year prior. Many community members, especially within the ''Melee'' scene, feared that the guidelines' implications meant that online tournaments using [[Project Slippi|Slippi]] (such as [[Coinbox]]), as well as the usage of [[box controller]]s and [[Universal Controller Fix]], would be banned.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025173934/https://www.reddit.com/r/SSBM/comments/17flrb6/nintendo_of_america_has_also_posted_tournament/?rdt=41334|title=Nintendo of America has also posted tournament guidelines in line with other regions|publisher=Reddit}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025174708/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17flsmd/nintendo_of_america_has_also_released_tournament/?rdt=39871|title=Nintendo of America has also released "Tournament Guidelines" in line with other regions|publisher=Reddit}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025174825/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17f7juj/nintendo_of_japan_releases_general_competitive/?rdt=52400|title=Nintendo of Japan Releases General Competitive Guidelines|publisher=Reddit}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175003/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17fejbi/nintendo_of_europe_releases_community_tournament/?rdt=40582|title=Nintendo of Europe Releases Community Tournament Guidelines|publisher=Reddit}}</ref> It was soon discovered that the Japanese website only allowed organizers to apply for licenses to host [[Nintendo Switch]] games,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026171716/https://twitter.com/DarkGenex/status/1716834246336389485|title=DarkGenex on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> leading to fears that hosting licensed ''Melee'' events could become completely impossible.


Other concerns include tournaments having a hard limit on the amount of revenue they can earn and sponsors effectively being forbidden will lead to some no longer being able to financially break even, a prohibition on food and drink vendors potentially being illegal under certain circumstances, and the ban on inappropriate content being a catch-all that means Nintendo can go after anyone for any reason regardless of how well the other rules are being followed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/LegalizeWuhu/status/1716859957235089567|title=wuhu on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026172100/https://twitter.com/LegalizeWuhu/status/1716859957235089567|archivedate=October 26, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/TheWadsm/status/1716891910105948623|title=wadsm on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026172553/https://twitter.com/TheWadsm/status/1716891910105948623|archivedate=October 26, 2023}}</ref>
Other concerns include tournaments having a hard limit on the amount of revenue they can earn and sponsors effectively being forbidden will lead to some no longer being able to financially break even, a prohibition on food and drink vendors potentially being illegal under certain circumstances, and the ban on inappropriate content being a catch-all that means Nintendo can go after anyone for any reason regardless of how well the other rules are being followed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026172100/https://twitter.com/LegalizeWuhu/status/1716859957235089567|title=wuhu on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026172553/https://twitter.com/TheWadsm/status/1716891910105948623|title=wadsm on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref>


Many community members (including {{sm|Hungrybox}}) did a live read-through of the guidelines on stream.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vei4rEn6P_4|title=Nintendo's new guidelines WILL destroy tournaments|author=Hungrybox|publisher=YouTube|date=October 25, 2023}}</ref> Montana State Representative {{iw|wikipedia|Zooey Zephyr}} (and competitive ''Smash'' player under the tag {{sm|Cazcom}}) posted a tweet criticizing the new regulations, saying, "Imagine Bicycle Playing Cards insisting your home poker games be played a certain way or they'll sue you."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/zoandbehold/status/1716970531843444853|title=Rep. Zooey Zephyr on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025005515/https://twitter.com/zoandbehold/status/1716970531843444853|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17fsb9r/representative_zooey_zephyr_is_on_our_side/?rdt=38517|title=Representative Zooey Zephyr is on our side|publisher=Reddit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175650/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17fsb9r/representative_zooey_zephyr_is_on_our_side/?rdt=38517|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref>
Many community members (including {{sm|Hungrybox}}) did a live read-through of the guidelines on stream.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vei4rEn6P_4|title=Nintendo's new guidelines WILL destroy tournaments|author=Hungrybox|publisher=YouTube|date=October 25, 2023}}</ref> Montana State Representative {{iw|wikipedia|Zooey Zephyr}} (and competitive ''Smash'' player under the tag {{sm|Cazcom}}) posted a tweet criticizing the new regulations, saying, "Imagine Bicycle Playing Cards insisting your home poker games be played a certain way or they'll sue you."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175508/https://twitter.com/zoandbehold/status/1716970531843444853|title=Rep. Zooey Zephyr on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175650/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17fsb9r/representative_zooey_zephyr_is_on_our_side/?rdt=38517|title=Representative Zooey Zephyr is on our side|publisher=Reddit}}</ref>


The same reaction occurred outside of the ''Super Smash Bros.'' competitive community,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNjxtvLu-EQ|title=Nintendo Hates Competitive Super Smash bros.|author=Mightykeef|date=October 25, 2023|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=October 29, 2023}}</ref> as the guidelines applied to any intellectual property owned by Nintendo; whether released on Nintendo Switch such as ''{{iw|inkipedia|Splatoon 2}}'' and ''{{iw|inkipedia|Splatoon 3}}'', ''{{iw|bulbapedia|Pokken Tournament DX}}'', and ''{{iw|mariowiki|Mario Kart 8 Deluxe}}'', or on unsupported Nintendo hardware.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UChZ6djX7tM|title=Nintendo Is Killing Tournaments|publisher=YouTube|author=Steve Bowling|date=October 24, 2023|accessdate=October 28, 2023}}</ref> [[YouTube]] commentator {{sm|Omni}} said this case "looks like the end" for any non-profit tournaments, soon after he uploaded a video reading the guidelines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/InfernoOmni/status/1717214585059488036|title=Omni on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026020714/https://twitter.com/InfernoOmni/status/1717214585059488036|archivedate=October 26, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVgx2A6tasc&t=994s|title=Cheesecake Factory Drama|author=Omni|publisher=Youtube|date=October 25, 2023|accessdate=October 28, 2023}}</ref>
The same reaction occurred outside of the ''Super Smash Bros.'' competitive community,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNjxtvLu-EQ|title=Nintendo Hates Competitive Super Smash bros.|author=Mightykeef|date=October 25, 2023|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=October 29, 2023}}</ref> as the guidelines applied to any intellectual property owned by Nintendo; whether released on Nintendo Switch such as ''{{iw|inkipedia|Splatoon 2}}'' and ''{{iw|inkipedia|Splatoon 3}}'', ''{{iw|bulbapedia|Pokken Tournament DX}}'', and ''{{iw|mariowiki|Mario Kart 8 Deluxe}}'', or on unsupported Nintendo hardware.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UChZ6djX7tM|title=Nintendo Is Killing Tournaments|publisher=YouTube|author=Steve Bowling|date=October 24, 2023|accessdate=October 28, 2023}}</ref> [[YouTube]] commentator {{sm|Omni}} said this case "looks like the end" for any non-profit tournaments, soon after he uploaded a video reading the guidelines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175508/https://twitter.com/InfernoOmni/status/1717214585059488036|title=Omni on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVgx2A6tasc&t=994s|title=Cheesecake Factory Drama|author=Omni|publisher=Youtube|date=October 25, 2023|accessdate=October 28, 2023}}</ref>


Supporters of the guidelines, however, believe they were a necessary and inevitable measure given the community's issues with safety and security that led to events such as the aforementioned cancellation of Smash World Tour 2022 and the sexual misconduct allegations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Miss_JoyCon/status/1717166241230577751|title=NVR <nowiki>|</nowiki> Deathspade @ BLM on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027011206/https://twitter.com/Miss_JoyCon/status/1717166241230577751|archivedate=October 27, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JonComms/status/1716852740096241914|title=Jon Cartwrighton on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024172858/https://twitter.com/JonComms/status/1716852740096241914|archivedate=October 24, 2023}}</ref> YouTuber {{sm|Technicals}} notably reacted with pride, claiming it was "his perfect victory",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Technicals_/status/1716910625996308689|title=Technicals on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Technicals_/status/1717269947154391041|title=Technicals on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> which caused strong reactions from the community. In addition, many tournament organizers within the Japanese ''Smash'' community reacted with less skepticism. Within hours of the announcement, many prominent Japanese TOs came up with several solutions on how to deal with the guidelines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/SchoolFromSean/status/1716835523468410904|title=Sean from School's Tweet on Japanese TOs|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028010649/https://twitter.com/SchoolFromSean/status/1716835523468410904|archivedate=October 28, 2023}}</ref>
On the other hand, several players reacted more positively to the guidelines, with some mentioning security breach issues and major controversies that happened in some tournaments or within the community, such as the cancellation of Smash World Tour 2022 or the 2020 Super Smash Bros. sexual misconduct allegations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175508/https://twitter.com/Miss_JoyCon/status/1717166241230577751|title=NVR <nowiki>|</nowiki> Deathspade @ BLM on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175508/https://twitter.com/JonComms/status/1716852740096241914|title=Jon Cartwrighton on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> YouTuber {{sm|Technicals}} notably reacted with pride, claiming it was "his perfect victory",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175508/https://twitter.com/Technicals_/status/1716910625996308689|title=Technicals on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025175508/https://twitter.com/Technicals_/status/1717269947154391041|title=Technicals on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> which caused strong reactions from the community. In addition, many tournament organizers within the Japanese ''Smash'' community reacted with less skepticism. Within hours of the announcement, many prominent Japanese TOs came up with several solutions on how to deal with the guidelines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/SchoolFromSean/status/1716835523468410904|title=Sean from School's Tweet on Japanese TOs|publisher=Twitter}}</ref>


Alex Jebailey, the founder of [[CEO|CEO Gaming]], responded positively to the guidelines,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Jebailey/status/1716951653310427451|title=Alex Jebailey on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025010020/https://twitter.com/Jebailey/status/1716951653310427451|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref> noting that it finally gives [[tournament organiser]]s direct paths to obtaining licensing. That in mind, he inferred that large-scale established events should have no issues going forward. This reaction accompanied a video on the topic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtIJ5gc88kI|title=New Nintendo Community Guidelines and how they affect the Smash Scene. My thoughts!|author=Alex Jebailey|date=October 25, 2023|publisher=YouTube}}</ref>
Alex Jebailey, the founder of [[CEO|CEO Gaming]], responded positively to the guidelines,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Jebailey/status/1716951653310427451|title=Alex Jebailey on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> noting that it finally gives [[tournament organiser]]s direct paths to obtaining licencing. That in mind, he inferred that large-scale established events should have no issues going forward. This reaction accompanied a video on the topic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtIJ5gc88kI|title=New Nintendo Community Guidelines and how they affect the Smash Scene. My thoughts!|author=Alex Jebailey|date=October 25, 2023|publisher=YouTube}}</ref>


Moon Channel, a lawyer-run YouTube channel, released a video<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Exm8xCSQ9AY|title=A Lawyer Analyzes Nintendo’s Tournament Guidelines|author=VG Law Review|publisher=YouTube|date=October 27, 2023}}</ref> giving some legal analysis regarding the guidelines. Moon Channel speculates that rather than necessarily "cracking down" on events, the guidelines are more of an olive branch adopting to how U.S. copyright laws largely extend worldwide through trade agreements, resulting in legal grey areas and thus less certainty and more regulation by the company. To illustrate this point, Moon Channel cites Nintendo's hands-off approach with its fanbase in Japan. With Nintendo's uniformity in guidelines, Moon Channel posits that this was less of a crackdown à la fan games, but more of an IP protection measure. Moon Channel goes on to mention that while third-party controllers are listed as banned in the guidelines, this is actually a commonality in guidelines for most other game companies, and in Nintendo's own End User License Agreements, and is enforced as a general policy to protect their intellectual property rights. Furthermore, Moon Channel argues that these guidelines are for community tournaments rather than supermajor events, as stated in the guideline's introduction, and that by following these rules, it could aid in reconciliation between Nintendo and the ''Smash'' community at large. Thus, Moon Channel infers that they could result in a more stable community, criticizing big content creators for wanting to run unlicensed tournaments in protest, noting that while the full license agreement has not been published, said licenses being provided are discretionary.
Moon Channel, a lawyer YouTube channel, released a video<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Exm8xCSQ9AY|title=A Lawyer Analyzes Nintendo’s Tournament Guidelines|author=VG Law Review|publisher=YouTube|date=October 27, 2023}}</ref> giving some legal analysis regarding the guidelines. He speculates that rather than necessarily "cracking down" on events, believing that they are more of an olive branch. With US copyright laws extending largely worldwide through trade agreements, its grey areas become problematic, resulting in less certainty and thus more regulation by the company is required; to illustrate this point, he cites Nintendo's hands-off approach with its fanbase in Japan. With Nintendo's uniformity in guidelines, it becomes reasonable to speculate that this isn't a crackdown a la fan games, but more of an IP protection measure. Moon Channel goes on to mention that while third party controllers are listed as banned in the guidelines, this is actually a commonality in most guidelines, and Nintendo's own End User Licence Agreements, and is not actually enforced, being used as, again, an IP protection measure; these aren't laws, but policy. Furthermore, he argues that these guidelines are for community tournaments rather than supermajor events, as stated in the guideline's introduction, and that by following these rules, it could aid in reconciliation between Nintendo and the ''Smash'' community at large. Thus, Moon Channel infers that they could result in a more stable community, criticizing big content creators for wanting to run unlicensed tournaments in protest, noting that while the full licence agreement hasn't been published, said licences being provided are discretionary.


==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==
Shortly after the announcement, organizers behind {{Trn|GENESIS X}} and {{Trn|Battle of BC 6}} announced they would continue as scheduled,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/genesis_smash/status/1716875076262592532|title=GENESIS on X|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025192123/https://twitter.com/genesis_smash/status/1716875076262592532|archivedate=October 25, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/battleofbc/status/1717662395512873367|title=Battle of BC 6's announcement|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104190211/https://twitter.com/battleofbc/status/1717662395512873367|archivedate=November 4, 2023}}</ref> while organizers behind the {{Trn|Umebura|series}} and {{Trn|Sumabato|series}} series announced that they had secured licenses for their events, with Sumabato head {{Sm|Nojinko}} notably announcing that he had secured licenses for the next ten Sumabato events within a day of the guidelines releasing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/UMBRHP/status/1717778634327699961|title=Umebura announces their license|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027084046/https://twitter.com/UMBRHP/status/1717778634327699961|archivedate=October 27, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/nojinko_ike/status/1717198138266763528|title=Nojinko's announcement|publisher=Twitter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028010713/https://twitter.com/nojinko_ike/status/1717198138266763528|archivedate=October 28, 2023}}</ref> In addition, the release of the licensing form accompanying the guidelines assuaged fears from the ''Melee'' community that Nintendo was disallowing them from playing the game. Despite neither version of ''Super Smash Bros. 4'' being eligible for a license per the guidelines, there has been little to no response from the community in regards to it, continuing the post-''Ultimate'' disinterest in the game from players and spectators alike.
Shortly after the announcement, the {{b|GENESIS|series}} team tweeted that {{Trn|GENESIS X}} would continue as scheduled.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025192123/https://twitter.com/genesis_smash/status/1716875076262592532|title=GENESIS on X|publisher=Twitter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025180407/https://www.reddit.com/r/smashbros/comments/17fitra/genesis_confirms_genesis_x_is_still_happening/?rdt=62641|title=Genesis confirms Genesis X is still happening|publisher=Reddit}}</ref> {{Trn|Sumabato|series}} head TO {{Sm|Nojinko}} also announced that he had secured licenses for the next ten Sumabato events within a day of the guidelines releasing,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/nojinko_ike/status/1717198138266763528|title=Nojinko's announcement|publisher=Twitter}}</ref> leading some to have cautious optimism towards the change.
 
With competitive play being largely unchanged since the guideline's release, fear and uncertainty on them have since dissipated. However, a few events were nonetheless affected. Due to the rule on using modified copies of Nintendo games, ''Melee''{{'}}s online competitive play, which used the modded client [[Project Slippi]], lost their largest online tournament series after {{Sm|Hungrybox}} discontinued {{Trn|The Coinbox}} series for ''Melee'', although the online ''Melee'' scene itself still remained active. In addition, a few tournaments, including {{Trn|NRW Cup - Rise of Germany}}, had to unban {{SSBU|Steve}} due to the license,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NRWCup/status/1766500372099580174|title=NRW Cup unbans Steve due to Nintendo license}}</ref> although some events were able to circumvent the guidelines by not publicly announcing the ban, such as {{Trn|Patchwork 2024}}. Finally, the guidelines led to the name change of several tournament series that used some form of "Super Smash Bros." in its title, including Super Smash Con becoming {{Trn|Supernova}} and Smash Factor becoming {{Trn|S Factor}}.
 
Currently, it is unknown if these guidelines will be applied to Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, mainland China or other Asian countries outside of Japan. It is also unknown whether these guidelines apply to countries in the Americas other than the United States, Canada and Mexico, to African countries besides South Africa, or to countries in the Middle East and North Africa region.
 
On November 16, 2023, the Norwegian Consumer Council filed a formal complaint against Nintendo over these guidelines. This council, who previously won two legal battles against Nintendo that respectively forced Nintendo to let customers cancel pre-orders and send in [[Joy-Con]] drift repairs for free, claims that changing the terms of service in this manner for products customers purchased years prior violates consumer protection laws around the world. This legal battle is still ongoing.<ref>[https://www.pressfire.no/artikkel/forbrukerradet-vil-ta-opp-nintendos-regler-med-europeiske-forbrukerorganisasjoner Norwegian Consumer Council interview with PressFire]</ref><ref>[https://www.dexerto.com/smash/government-agency-calls-out-nintendos-restrictive-smash-bros-tournament-rules-2387913/ Dexerto article about Norwegian Consumer Council complaint]</ref><ref>[https://gbatemp.net/threads/norwegian-customer-council-to-bring-forth-nintendos-new-tournament-and-copyright-policies-to-european-consumer-organizations.643077/ Partially translated PressFire interview]</ref>


On November 22, 2023, Alan Bunney on the podcast ''Lights Out'' shared some insight on how these guidelines came to be, specifically with how the [[Panda Cup]] was involved.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2DpSz8mpuA&t Dr Alan Reveals EVERYTHING That Happened w/ Panda! | Lights Out Episode 36]</ref> Nintendo wanted to become more involved in the ''Smash'' community in 2019 when negotiations with Panda first started. The plan was for the Panda Cup to be a bubble where the community can exist unfiltered with little involvement from Nintendo, who would then have time to come up with their own plans outside this deal. After the Panda Cup fell apart and the unprecedented intense harassment from the community, the IP licensing department of Nintendo shut down in 2023, which is why they stopped issuing licenses for an extended period of time until the department was restructured and the guidelines were published.
Currently, it is unknown if these guidelines will be applied to the remaining continents; being Africa, Oceania, and South America.


==References==
==References==
Line 85: Line 64:


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/tournament_guideline/index.html ゲーム大会における 任天堂の著作物の利用に関するガイドライン] - Nintendo Co., Ltd. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231025052902/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/tournament_guideline/index.html Archive])
*[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/tournament_guideline/index.html ゲーム大会における 任天堂の著作物の利用に関するガイドライン] - Nintendo of Japan ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231025052902/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/tournament_guideline/index.html Archive])
**[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/tournament_guideline/application/index.html 法人・団体によるゲーム大会への個別許諾申請] - Nintendo Co., Ltd.
*[https://archive.ph/MHlMU Community Tournament Guidelines] - Nintendo of Europe ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231025052902/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/tournament_guideline/index.html Archive])
*[https://www.nintendo.com/en-gb/Legal-information/Community-Tournament-Guidelines-2467744.html Community Tournament Guidelines (UK English)] - Nintendo of Europe SE ([https://archive.ph/MHlMU Archive])
*[https://en-americas-support.nintendo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/63433/~/community-tournament-guidelines Nintendo Support: Community Tournament Guidelines] - Nintendo of America ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231025052550/https://en-americas-support.nintendo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/63433/~/community-tournament-guidelines Archive])
**[https://www.nintendo.com/en-gb/Legal-information/Licensed-Tournament-Application-2480361.html Licensed Tournament Application (UK English)] - Nintendo of Europe SE
*[https://en-americas-support.nintendo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/63433/~/community-tournament-guidelines Nintendo Support: Community Tournament Guidelines] - Nintendo of America, Inc. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231025052550/https://en-americas-support.nintendo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/63433/~/community-tournament-guidelines Archive])  
**[https://en-americas-support.nintendo.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/63653/~/licensed-tournament-guidelines-and-tournament-license-terms-%26-conditions Nintendo Support: LICENSED TOURNAMENT GUIDELINES AND TOURNAMENT LICENSE TERMS & CONDITIONS] - Nintendo of America, Inc.
**[https://app.smartsheet.com/b/form/4338162fe6fb4004b8a4135deadb5981 Tournament application form (United States & Canada (excluding Quebec))] - Nintendo of America, Inc.
*[https://www.nintendo.com/au/legal/community-tournament-guidelines Community Tournament Guidelines] - Nintendo Australia Pty. Ltd. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20231030221018/https://www.nintendo.com.au/legal/community-tournament-guidelines Archive])
**[https://www.nintendo.com/au/legal/licenced-tournament-application Licensed Tournament Application] Nintendo Australia Pty. Ltd.


{{Significant events}}
{{Significant events}}

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