Editing Ness (SSBM)

{{ArticleIcons|ssbm=y}}
{{disambig2|Ness's appearance in ''Super Smash Bros. Melee''|the character in other contexts|Ness}}
{{Infobox Character
|name         = Ness
|image        = [[File:Ness SSBM.jpg|Ness]]
|symbol       = preBrawl
|game         = Melee
|ssbgame1     = SSB
|ssbgame2     = Brawl
|ssbgame3     = SSB4
|ssbgame4     = Ultimate
|availability = [[Starter character|Starter]]
|tier         = D
|tierPAL      = H
|ranking      = 23
|rankingPAL   = 23
}}
'''Ness''' ({{ja|ネス|Nesu}}, ''Ness'') is a [[default character]] in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''. Announced at [[E3]] 2001, he was originally going to be replaced by [[Lucas]] from ''[[Mother 3]]''; the ultimate cancellation of the game for the Nintendo 64, however, caused [[Masahiro Sakurai]] to retain Ness. 

Makiko Ōmoto reprises her role as Ness in ''Melee'' with new voice clips.

Ness is currently ranked 23rd out of 26 on the [[tier list]], placing within the D tier. This is a slight fall from his already very low placement in ''Smash 64'', where he was 10th out of 12 characters in the NTSC Version, and his worst placement to date. While still possessing great throws and a great aerial and combo game thanks to his double jump cancel, Ness is strongly held back by having almost non-existent approach options on the ground due to significant range issues in most of his attacks; having one of the worst recoveries in the game, and he also has significant trouble KOing opponents, due to him possessing some of the worst smash attacks in the game, having overall very weak KO power and due to his aforementioned poor range. As a result of these significant weaknesses, Ness has terrible [[Matchup|matchups]], with six nearly unwinnable, and his favorable matchups being either too slow or having even worse range to combat his tools. As such, he is considered non-viable in competitive play, with matchups remaining overall very poor and having almost non-existent representation in the modern metagame.

==Attributes==
Ness is an unusual blend of character archetypes; many of his attributes are unique in comparison to other characters, such as his projectiles, his [[recovery]] and his midair [[jump]]. Ness has above average [[traction]] and a below average [[falling speed]], giving him an above-average [[wavedash]] that is relatively quick. Ness is a projectile-heavy character, as he has 3 projectiles: [[PK Flash]], [[PK Fire]] and [[PK Thunder]], while also having a healing move in his [[PSI Magnet]].

Arguably Ness's greatest strength is his combo game. Despite a poor [[SHFFL]] due to his high short hop and low falling speed, Ness has many ways to pressure and combo in the air thanks to his [[double jump cancel]] (often abbreviated DJC). By cancelling out of his midair jump with an aerial, Ness can quickly and efficiently use his multiple aerial attacks; this is especially important considering the utility of his aerial attacks. His [[neutral aerial]] and [[forward aerial]] attacks acting as potential combo starters (especially the latter) and his back, up and down air attacks serve as good KO moves. Due to this, his air approach is considered to be much better than his ground approach. 

Although Ness has a poor ground approach, he still boasts two effective options: his grab game and the [[Yo-yo glitch]]. Ness' throws all have excellent utility; his forward throw has extremely high base knockback, making it ideal for starting edgeguards. His down throw is a decent combo starter, having potential to lead into his DJC'd aerials. His up throw is a decent chain grab and can be used in conjunction with PK Thunder to rack up damage or play mindgames. Finally, his back throw is the strongest throw in the game, making it a deadly KOing option.  As for the Yo-yo glitch, Ness is the only character to have access to this technique. It is initiated through his up smash, and can be used to attack or grab with near limitless range or attach certain single-hitbox attacks to Ness's body. This can significantly increase Ness' range and options when performed properly.

Ness' greatest flaw, however, is his significant range problems. All of his attacks (especially his tilts) have little range or small hitboxes, making hitting an opponent very difficult. Although wavedashing can help out this problem somewhat, Ness' ground based options have too little utility overall to benefit noticeably. When combined with his somewhat slow movement, Ness has significant trouble approaching opponents. Thus, his dash attack is considered to be his only reliable ground approach option, due to its decent range unlike most of his other attacks. Also, Ness's grab has the second shortest range in all of the game (only to {{SSBM|Pikachu}}), thus making it difficult for him to take advantage of his versatile throws, while his dash grab is extremely laggy and barely improves its range. Finally, against opponents with particularly good spacing games, most notoriously {{SSBM|Marth}}, Ness can be easily overwhelmed in his attempts to approach opponents in the air despite the power of his DJC.

Assuming he can approach his opponents, Ness suffers from noticeable KOing problems, largely due to his poor power and range. He possesses by far the worst set of smash attacks in the game: his up and down smashes are by far the weakest of their kind and his forward smash needs to be sweetspotted at the tip of the bat to KO effectively. Outside of his smash attacks, most of his strongest finishers suffer from poor range (his back, up and down aerials, along with his back throw), long start-up and ending lag (his down aerial), low base knockback (up aerial and back throw), having small, unreliable sweetspots (his aforementionned forward smash), or simply being unsafe and situational (PK Flash and PK Thunder 2).

Ness' special moveset also has some problems: it is rather situational overall. PK Flash boasts extreme power when fully charged and is great for punishing poorly positioned opponents offstage, but it is limited to edgeguarding due to it being very slow and difficult to land. PK Fire can trap opponents and leave them open for follow-ups, and can even gimp fast-fallers. However, it has short reach for a projectile and is very easy to SDI out of, making it easy to punish. PK Thunder is Ness' most useful special move; it is unique for controlling a thunder ball which can be moved in any direction, allowing for mindgames, offstage gimps, and even a powerful KOing option in PK Thunder 2. However it has one critical flaw: the player loses control of Ness during the move, leaving him open to extremely powerful attacks if he can't hit the opponent quick enough. Finally, PSI Magnet can heal Ness and put him in a better position defensively, but it is rather slow and completely dependent on the opposing character, as it only absorbs energy-based projectiles.

Outside of his poor approach, Ness also suffers from a catastrophic recovery. Ness's recovery has its merits; he has the second highest midair jump in the game (second to only Yoshi) and his midair jump has unusual properties in its trajectory; PK Thunder 2 also grants a rather long distance, with a moderately large sweetspot and a long period of invincibility frames. The move is also very risky to block due to possessing KO power that reliably KOs at 90%. Despite these benefits, however, Ness's recovery still is cited as arguably the worst in the game, in spite of its long length, due to possessing many notable flaws. If Ness uses an aerial to fend off edgeguarders, his double jump is cancelled and can prevent him from recovering if unable to act soon enough. PK Thunder's projectile instantly disappears upon hitting opponents, and this is very easily abusable by edgeguarders, further worsened by PK Thunder 2's slow startup. In the process of having to start PK Thunder 2, characters with good recoveries (such as {{SSBM|Jigglypuff}} or {{SSBM|Samus}}) can merely jump into the projectile and take minor knockback and damage, immediately sending Ness into a state of [[helplessness]], though this is a risky strategy. Projectiles such as {{SSBM|Link}}'s Boomerangs and the {{SSBM|Ice Climbers}}' [[Ice Shot]] can easily disrupt the projectile as well, and in these cases, damage is not even inflicted to the opponent. PK Thunder 2 also suffers from a number of problems. Notably, it is difficult to angle correctly, and it can easily curve under lips of stages, most notably on {{SSBM|Battlefield}}. Its linear nature can also make it easy to read and edgeguard for many characters, despite the invincibility frames found within it, and attacks like Mario's [[Cape]] or Link's [[Spin Attack]] can easily intercept the attack as Ness charges to the stage. Finally, PK Thunder 2 has significant ending lag, and if Ness recovers directly onto the stage after using it, opponents can easily capitalize on this ending lag by landing a powerful hit on Ness that he cannot hope to counter.

==Changes from ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''==
While Ness is considered to be a low tier in ''Smash 64'' owing to his poor range, mobility and most notably; his poor recovery, he was initially considered to be top tier character in the game's early meta due to the strength of his [[double jump cancel]] which gave him a powerful combo game as well as giving him excellent [[shield]] pressuring potential. Likely as a result of this, Ness received a mix of buffs and nerfs in his transition from ''Smash 64'' to ''Melee'' but was ultimately [[nerf]]ed overall.

Ness received a number of helpful buffs; his range was increased as a whole to help alleviate one of his main flaws from the previous game. This can most notably be seen with his altered dash attack and forward aerial which have now become disjointed multi hitting moves. The former has become a decent combo starter and an edgeguarding tool while the latter in particular has now become a solid spacing move with good combo potential (something he sorely lacked in the previous game). 

Ness' mobility has been drastically improved, possessing a much faster dashing speed and air speed, making it much easier for him to approach, run away and chase opponents. Ness also benefits from the introduction of [[air dodging]] for two reasons; it gives him a much needed additional recovery and it gives him access to [[wavedash]]ing. Ness overall has a solid wavedash due to his average traction and short jumpsquat giving him a useful movement option. Ness overall has a better recovery outside of [[PK Thunder]] due to his aforementioned increased air speed and ability to air dodge meaning that Ness does not have to rely on PK Thunder to recover as much. 

Ness is also significantly heavier which considerably improves his endurance along with his higher falling speed although these factors also make him more vulnerable to combos. Ness has also gained a useful up throw and down throw with both throws being decent combo starters. Lastly, Ness now has access the Yo-yo glitch if he charges his up smash and releases it at the right time. When performed correctly, Ness has access to much greater range, as well as having hitboxes attached to him and new mindgames giving him a unique and unpredictable option.

However, Ness has received a much greater quantity of nerfs which along with universal changes, have drastically crippled him overall. Ness' damage output has been reduced which has also hindered the KO potential of many of his moves. Some moves such as up aerial, forward smash and back throw simply KO later than in the previous game while moves such as up smash, down smash, forward aerial and forward throw are now practically useless moves for KOing. This naturally hinders Ness' damage racking capabilities as well as his ability to close out stocks and as a result of these changes, Ness' ability to KO opponents has gone from being disproportionately high to rather low. 

Ness' aerial game has also been considerably toned down both due to nerfs to his key aerials in the previous game as well as various universal changes. All of Ness' aerials have increased landing lag and (with the exception of neutral aerial) worse auto-cancel windows. Due to the weakening of [[L-canceling]], these changes do impact Ness hindering his aerial combo game when combined with the reduction of hitstun and the introduction of [[DI]] as well as making his aerials easier to punish. Ness is also one of the characters who was the most affected by the changes to [[shield]]s. With shields having more HP, taking less damage from attacks and with shieldstun being significantly lower; this combined with the aforementioned weakening of L-canceling has greatly hindered Ness' shield pressuring potential with his DJC, completely removing his ability to perform [[shield break combo]]s. Ness' own out of shield options are also worse due to his longer jumpsquat, slower grab and his slower down aerial. 

Ness' down aerial in particular has seen rather drastic nerfs. Previously, it was an extremely fast and powerful meteor smash which was a good combo starter as well as an excellent combo ender, edgeguarding tool and shield pressuring tool. In ''Melee'', the move has about 5x as much startup lag and 3x as much ending lag and the move no longer auto-cancels while its hitboxes are out now having decently high landing lag (although it still has one of the most lenient auto-cancel windows in the game). Being a [[meteor smash]], it also suffers from the addition of meteor cancelling making it significantly easier to survive against despite its much higher base knockback. When combined with the aforementioned changes to shields and L-canceling, this removes most of its KO potential and completely removes its use in shield break combos and DJC combos in general, significantly hurting its damage racking ability. 

Despite already being an exploitable recovery move, PK Thunder has been made much worse. PK Thunder itself travels faster but has received angling issues due to this change and Ness can no longer auto-snap the ledge while using it making it completely useless to use at the ledge if Ness does not hit himself. PK Thunder 2 travels a much shorter distance and has increased ending lag making it even easier to exploit than it already was. PK Thunder 2 is also much weaker as a KO move and has received a weaker late hit reducing its utility outside of recovering. This makes Ness' recovery arguably the worst in the game. 

Lastly, Ness' weaknesses from the previous game were not properly addressed. While the range in some of his attacks has increased, his range is still among the absolute shortest in the game and his mobility is still mediocre even though its not quite as poor as it previous was. As a result, Ness still has a difficult time approaching opponents and winning the neutral as he can still easily be outspaced. His recovery also is now among the absolute worst as while he has better aerial mobility and he can airdodge to avoid having to use PK Thunder, PK Thunder retains all of the issues it had in the previous game and has even become a considerably worse move/recovery option overall.

Overall, Ness still retains the weaknesses he had in the previous game while the strengths he had were either toned down or removed. As a result of these changes, Ness is one of the characters who was nerfed the most severely alongside {{SSBM|Yoshi}}, {{SSBM|Pikachu}}, and {{SSBM|Kirby}} and he remains one of the worst characters in the game.

===Aesthetics===
*{{change|Ness's grounded jump is no longer psychokinetic.}}
*{{change|Ness has new voice samples.}}
*{{change|Ness's cap is turned right.}}
*{{change|Ness's backpack is two strapped.}}
*{{change|Ness now has a blue hue in his eyes.}}
*{{change|Ness's default costume have been slightly changed (red cap has blue instead of purple, beige and blue striped shirt and blue shorts instead of yellow/purple and purple, blue cap has purple instead of violet, tan and purple striped shirt and purple shorts instead of yellow/violet and violet, and orange and brown striped shirt and green shorts instead of light green/orange and orange like Mario's team battle costume.)}}
*{{change|Ness now faces the screen if he uses his [[taunt]] while facing left. It also has a new voice clip.}}
*{{change|Ness now consistently smiles instead of only doing it during his taunt and victory poses.}}

===Attributes===
*{{buff|Ness's [[dash]]es faster (40 → 1.4), no longer being the slowest.}} 
**{{nerf|However, Ness' initial dash is much slower (68 → 1.3) and covers less distance.}}
*{{buff|Ness is significantly heavier (81.818 → 94) which significantly improves his endurance.}}
**{{nerf|However, this also makes him much more vulnerable to combos and makes him susceptible to {{SSBM|Fox}}'s waveshine combos.}}
*{{buff|Ness's [[air speed]] is faster (28 → 0.93), going from the 11th highest out of 12 characters to the 11th highest out of 26.}}
*{{change|Ness's [[falling speed]] is higher (55 → 1.83), improving his vertical endurance, but making him more susceptible to combos.}}
*{{change|Ness's [[gravity]] is higher (2.7 → 0.09).}}
*{{nerf|Ness's [[fast fall]]ing speed is significantly lower (88.5 → 2.2).}}
*{{nerf|Ness's [[jump|Jumpsquat]] is longer (3 frames → 4).}}
*{{buff|The introduction of [[air dodging]] benefits Ness as it gives him a much needed additional recovery option as well as an additional movement option in the form of [[wavedash]]ing.}}

===Ground Attacks===
*[[Neutral attack]]:
**{{buff|Neutral attack's first hit deals more damage (2% → 3%).}}
**{{buff|Neutral attack transitions sooner into the later hits (frame 10 → 5 (hit 1), frame 8 → 6 (hit 2)).}}
**{{buff|The third hit has increased base knockback (10 → 16).}}
**{{nerf|All three hits of neutral attack have more startup lag with the second and third hits also having a shorter duration (frames 2-3 (hit 1)/3-5 (hit 2)/6-11 (hit 3) → 3-4/4-5/7-10).}} 
**{{nerf|All three hits have more ending lag (FAF 18 (hit 1)/20 (hit 2)/ 25 (frame 3) → 20/21/31).}} 
**{{nerf|Ness can no longer cancel the first hit into grab.}}
*[[Forward tilt]]:
**{{buff|Forward tilt deals more damage (9%/10%/11% → 10%/11%/12%) and has increased base knockback (10 → 12).}}
*[[Up tilt]]:
**{{buff|Up tilt has less ending lag (FAF 35 → 32).}}
**{{change|Up tilt's angle has been altered (100° → 96°).}}
**{{change|Up tilt deals more knockback (80 (base), 40 (scaling) → 42/126).}}
***{{buff|This improves its KO potential (though it still cannot reliably KO).}}
***{{nerf|However, this along with the reduction of [[hitstun]] and the introduction of [[DI]] significantly hinders its combo potential.}}
**{{nerf|Up tilt has a much shorter duration (frames 5-19 → 5-9) hindering its use as an anti air and giving it more cooldown.}}
**{{nerf|Ness's head has less [[intangibility]] (frames 5-19 → 5-6) further hindering up tilt's use as an anti-air.}}
*[[Down tilt]]:
**{{buff|Down tilt has less startup lag (frame 4 → 3) and Ness can perform another down tilt sooner (frame 11 → 8).}}
**{{change|Down tilt deals more knockback (2 (base), 20 (scaling) → 4/50).}}
***{{buff|This make it safer on hit and chain into itself more reliably at lower percents.}}
***{{nerf|However, this makes it chain into itself less reliably at higher percents.}}
**{{nerf|Down tilt has a shorter duration (frames 4-8 → 3-5).}}
*[[Dash attack]]:
**{{change|Dash attack is now a multi-hitting move where Ness produces three PSI rings in front of him.}}
**{{buff|Dash attack deals slightly more damage if all hits connect (12% (clean)/9% (late) → 5% (hit 1)/4% (hits 2 & 3)/12.28% (total)) and has significantly more range and overall utility.}}
**{{change|The final hit of dash attack has higher base knockback (16 → 70) and launches opponents vertically (361° → 100°) improving its combo potential but hindering its KO and edgeguarding potential when combined with its lower damage.}}
**{{nerf|Dash attack has a shorter duration (frames 8-11 (clean)/12-25 (late) → 8/15/22) and each hit has high base knockback making it extremely difficult to connect properly.}} 
**{{nerf|Dash attack has more ending lag (FAF 38 → 40).}}
*[[Forward smash]]:
**{{buff|Forward smash has increased horizontal range.}} 
**{{buff|Forward smash has less startup lag (frame 18 → 16).}} 
**{{buff|Forward smash no longer deals consistent damage with the tipper of the bat being the strongest (18% → 18%/20%/22%/24%).}}
**{{nerf|Forward smash deals less knockback (70 (base), 65 (scaling) → 50/62) drastically hindering the sourspots' KO potential at high percentages.}}
**{{nerf|Forward smash has a shorter duration (frames 18-21 → 16-17), increasing its ending lag.}}
**{{nerf|Forward smash's reflector has a shorter duration (frames 16-21 → 16-17).}}
**{{nerf|Ness's bat will now clash with projectiles if it hits them, making forward smash much less reliable as a reflector.}}
**{{nerf|Forward smash has a reduced reflection multiplier (1.8x → 1.5x) much like its Japanese ''Smash 64'' counterpart.}}
**{{nerf|Forward smash's reflector can now only deal up to 50% damage and the reflector will break if Ness reflects a projectile which deals over 50% (much like Fox's).}}
*[[Up smash]]:
**{{buff|Up smash has less startup lag with a longer duration (frames 13-25 → 12-31).}}
**{{buff|Ness can use up smash to perform the [[Yo-yo glitch]] improving its utility.}}
**{{change|Up smash no longer has a mid hit.}}
**{{buff|The late hit launches opponents at a slightly higher angle compared to the previous mid hit (78° → 80°).}}
**{{nerf|Up smash has less range.}}
**{{nerf|The clean hit has a shorter duration (frames 13-17 → 12-14).}}
**{{nerf|The clean hit no longer launches opponents towards Ness (110° → 70°).}}
**{{nerf|Up smash deals significantly less damage (17% → 9% (clean), 15%/13% → 6% (late)). The clean hit's knockback was not fully compensated (20 (base), 100 (scaling) → 80/80) while the late hit deals less knockback (0 (base), 100 (scaling) → 60/45) completely removing its KOing capabilities and making it completely useless and unsafe.}}
**{{nerf|Up smash has more ending lag (FAF 40 → 49).}}
*[[Down smash]]:
**{{buff|Down smash has less startup lag (frame 13 → 12).}}
**{{change|Down smash now launches opponents vertically (361° → 70°).}}
**{{nerf|Down smash has less range.}}
**{{nerf|Down smash has a much shorter duration (frames 13-52 → 12 (clean), 13-31 (late)) and now has a drastically weaker late hit.}}
**{{nerf|Down smash deals drastically less damage (19% → 11%/7%) and its knockback was not fully compensated (0 (base), 100 (scaling) → 70/80 (clean), 70/60 (late)) completely removing its KO potential.}}
**{{nerf|Down smash has more ending lag (FAF 55 → 59).}}

===Aerial Attacks===
*{{nerf|All aerials have increased landing lag (14 frames → 22 (neutral), 16 frames → 18 (forward), 15 frames → 18 (back), 4/8 frames → 18 (up), 4/8 frames → 28 (down)).}}
*{{nerf|All aerials except neutral aerial [[auto-cancel]] later (frame 27 → 30 (forward), frame 20 → 25 (back), frame 1 → 27 (up), frame 1 → 29 (down)).}}
*{{nerf|The weakening of [[L-canceling]] has hindered Ness's combo game with landing aerials as well as their safety with the increasing landing lag and worse auto-cancel windows on his aerials only further exacerbating this.}} 
**{{nerf|This combined with the changes to [[shield]]s has severely harmed Ness's shield pressuring potential; making his aerials much less safe against shield and completely removing his ability to perform [[shield break combo]]s.}}
*[[Neutral aerial]]:
**{{change|Ness has a new neutral aerial: a spin with his arms outward.}}
**{{buff|Neutral aerial has less ending lag (FAF 40 → 36).}}
**{{buff|Neutral aerial auto-cancels earlier (frame 40 → 27).}}
**{{nerf|Neutral aerial deals less damage (14% → 11% (clean), 11% → 8% (late)) hindering its KO potential.}}
***{{buff|However this combined with Ness's superior aerial mobility improves its combo potential.}}
**{{nerf|Neutral aerial has a shorter duration (frames 5-39 → 5-23).}}
**{{nerf|Neutral aerial has less range and is less safe due to Ness's head being farther in front than the move's hitboxes.}}
*[[Forward aerial]]:
**{{change|Forward aerial has been altered: Ness now produces five PSI rings in front of him with the move being a multi hit.}}
**{{buff|Forward aerial has less startup (frame 10 → 8) and ending lag (FAF 42 → 40).}}
**{{buff|Forward aerial deals more damage if all hits connect (12% (clean)/10% (late) → 3%/2% (hits 1-4)/5% (hit 5)/15.74% (total)).}} 
**{{buff|Forward aerial has considerably more range.}}
**{{buff|Forward has much better combo potential due to its multi-hit properties as it can now chain into itself or other aerials.}}
**{{nerf|Forward aerial is less reliable due to being a multi-hit.}}
**{{nerf|The knockback on the final hit was not fully compensated (16 (base), 100 (scaling) → 24/135) hindering forward aerial's KO potential.}}
*[[Back aerial]]:
**{{buff|Back aerial has less ending lag (FAF 40 → 36).}}
**{{buff|The sweetspot has increased base knockback (10 → 16).}}
**{{nerf|The animation makes it so Ness's body no longer shrinks as much during Back aerial's startup lag and does not grant as much backward momentum, giving it less range and hindering its safety.}}
**{{nerf|The sweetspot has a shorter duration (frames 10-13 → 10-11) with the late hit's duration being compensated (frames 14-19 → 12-19).}}
**{{nerf|The sweetspot now has an electric effect, giving it more hitlag (1x → 1.5x) and making it easier to DI.}}
*[[Up aerial]]:
**{{nerf|Ness's head is no longer intangible while performing up aerial.}} 
**{{nerf|Up aerial deals less damage (15% → 13%) and its knockback was not fully compensated (10 (base), 110 (scaling) → 13/109).}}
**{{nerf|Up aerial has a shorter duration (frames 8-16 → 8-11).}}
**{{nerf|Up aerial no longer auto-cancels for its entire duration, now having 18 frames of landing lag (9 if L-cancelled).}}
*[[Down aerial]]:
**{{buff|Down aerial has much higher base knockback (10/0 → 90), improving its edgeguarding potential at lower percents.}}
**{{nerf|Down aerial has drastically increased start-up lag with a shorter duration (frames 4-20 → 20-28).}}
**{{nerf|Down aerial has twice the amount of ending lag (FAF 30 → 60) no longer being possible to perform twice in a short hop or even out of a full height double jump.}}
**{{nerf|Down aerial deals 3% less damage (15% → 12%) and has much lower knockback scaling (120 → 70).}}
**{{nerf|Down aerial no longer auto-cancels while the hitbox is out now having 28 frames of landing lag (14 if L-cancelled).}}
**{{nerf|The addition of [[meteor canceling]], when combined with down aerial's new angle (-90° → 280°) allows it to be meteor cancelled.}}
***{{nerf|Altogether, these changes drastically worsens the move's utility and reliability, hindering its use in combos and in shield pressure while being much more unreliable as a KO move.}}

===Throws/other attacks===
*[[Grab]]s:
**{{buff|Ness has been given an [[pummel]], [[up throw]], and a [[down throw]], improving his grab's utility. Both of these new throws can be used as combo starters.}}
**{{nerf|Ness's grabs have more startup lag (frame 6 → 8 (standing), 10 (dash)) and ending lag (FAF 16 → 31 (standing), 41 (dash)).}}
*[[Forward throw]]:
**{{nerf|Forward throw deals less damage (16% → 11%) and while it has increased base knockback (90 → 120), it also has drastically lower knockback scaling (70 → 10) completely removing its KO potential (no longer being the strongest forward throw).}} 
**{{nerf|Forward throw has more ending lag (FAF 45 → 53).}}
**{{nerf|Forward throw no longer has a collateral hit which can hit bystanders.}}
*[[Back throw]]:
**{{nerf|Back throw deals less damage (16% → 11%) and its knockback was not fully compensated (90 (base), 70 (scaling) → 15/130), hindering its KO potential although it still remains one of the most powerful throws in the game.}}
**{{nerf|Back throw has more ending lag (FAF 45 → 53).}}
**{{nerf|Back throw no longer has a collateral hit which can hit bystanders.}}

===Special Moves===
*[[PK Flash]]:
**{{change|Ness now has a new neutral special: PK Flash. A chargeable green ball of light that increases in power and moves downward the longer the button is held. Once it reaches full power, it explodes, dealing huge knockback. It grants Ness a new powerful KO and edgeguarding option, although the move is ineffective due to its extremely poor speed and how vulnerable it leaves Ness when he uses it.}} 
*[[PK Fire]]:
**{{change|As a result of PK Flash now being Ness's neutral special, PK Fire is now Ness's side special.}}
**{{buff|PK Fire has less ending lag (FAF 72 → 70).}}
**{{buff|PK Fire pillar duration: 98 -> 100 frames.}}
**{{buff|PK Fire pillar's hitboxes are larger.}}
**{{nerf|The spark form of PK Fire has a smaller hitbox and now relies on the assistance of a hurtbox to activate the fire pillar.}}
***{{nerf|Its reliance on the hurtbox makes it possible for attackers to hit the projectile hard enough to prevent it from detonating, and it may even pass through passive opponents in rare cases.}}
***{{buff|However, this also means that the PK Fire spark can absorb projectiles with transcendent priority.}}
**{{nerf|PK Fire deals less damage (4% (spark)/3% (pillar hits 1-7) → 2% (spark)/3% (pillar hit 1)/2% (pillar hits 2-7)), and it is now considerably easier to SDI out of.}}
*[[PK Thunder]]:
**{{buff|PK Thunder has less startup lag (frame 24 → 20).}}
**{{buff|PK Thunder now auto-cancels once Ness enters free fall; drastically reducing its landing lag (42 frames → 4).}}
**{{buff|PK Thunder travels faster and deals 2% more damage (6% → 8%).}}
**{{nerf|PK Thunder has a shorter duration (frames 24-182 → 20-138).}}
**{{nerf|PK Thunder has more ending lag once it disappears (FAF 46 → 55).}}
**{{nerf|Ness will no longer auto-snap the ledge when using PK Thunder near a ledge.}}
**{{nerf|Ness will not auto-snap the ledge after PK Thunder despawns until he has performed an aerial somersault.}}
***{{nerf|Altogether, these changes make it much riskier to use PK Thunder near the ledge.}}
**{{buff|PK Thunder 2 has a longer duration (frames 1-18 → 1-36).}} 
**{{change|PK Thunder 2 now grants Ness intangibility rather than [[invincibility]].}} 
**{{change|The crowd no longer gasps when Ness hits himself with PK Thunder.}}
**{{nerf|PK Thunder 2 travels a much shorter distance.}}
**{{nerf|PK Thunder 2 deals less damage when hitting an opponent (30% → 25%) and knockback (40 (base), 84 (scaling) → 60/70) significantly hindering its KO potential.}}
**{{nerf|PK Thunder 2 now has a drastically weaker late hitbox that deals less damage (30% → 20%) and knockback (40 (base), 84 (scaling) → 45/65).}}
**{{nerf|PK Thunder 2's clean hit has a shorter duration (frames 1-18 → 1-10).}}
**{{nerf|PK Thunder 2 has much more ending lag (FAF 44 → 100 (ground)/70 (air)) especially if Ness ends PK Thunder 2 on the ground or if he lands while in the middle of the animation of PK Thunder 2 and before he transitions into free fall.}} 
*[[PSI Magnet]]:
**{{change|Physic-Magnet has been renamed to PSI Magnet.}}
**{{buff|PSI Magnet has less startup lag (frame 15 → 11).}}
**{{change|The color of PSI Magnet is now blue instead of green.}} 
**{{change|The crowd no longer cheers when Ness absorbs a projectile with PSI Magnet. The screen additionally no longer flashes when this occurs either.}}
**{{nerf|PSI Magnet has 10 frames extra frames of ending lag when Ness drops the magnet.}}
**{{nerf|PSI Magnet has more ending lag when Ness' absorbs a projectile (FAF 25 → 41).}}
**{{nerf|Ness can no longer auto-snap the ledge while using PSI Magnet.}}

==Moveset==
''For a gallery of Ness's hitboxes, see [[Ness (SSBM)/Hitboxes|here]].''
[[File:NessAerialAttacksSSBM.png|thumb|Ness's aerial attacks]]
{{MovesetTable
|game=SSBM
|neutralcount=3
|neutralname=&nbsp;
|neutral1dmg=3%
|neutral2dmg=2%
|neutral3dmg=4%
|neutraldesc=Punches forward twice, then kicks.
|ftiltname=&nbsp;
|ftiltangles=3
|ftiltupdmg=12%
|ftiltsidedmg=11%
|ftiltdowndmg=10%
|ftiltdesc=Does a roundhouse kick forward. Can be angled up or down.
|utiltname=&nbsp;
|utiltdmg=7%
|utiltdesc=Thrusts both his hands upward. Ness's head is intangible during the early part of the animation. Can combo into itself and DJC'd up aerials.
|dtiltname=&nbsp;
|dtiltdmg=3%
|dtiltdesc=Thrusts his leg downward, then pivots his foot to hit the opponent. Can combo into itself by mashing the [[A button]] after the move is executed, and is an infinite against a wall.
|dashname=&nbsp;
|dashdmg=5% (hit 1), 4% (hits 2-3) (≈12.28% total)
|dashdesc=Throws his hands forward, sending three sparks PSI energy in front of himself. Good, disjointed range. 1st hit powerfully semi-spikes opponents, 2nd hit does very weak vertical knockback and the last hit deals powerful vertical knockback.
|fsmashname=&nbsp;
|fsmashdmg={{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|18}} (body), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|20}} (bat base), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|22}} (bat mid), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|24}} (bat tip)
|fsmashdesc=Swings his bat forward. Has high knockback and damage at the tip of the bat, but has very weak knockback for a smash attack when untipped and has a little bit of start-up lag. There is a hitbox around Ness which can [[reflect]] projectiles,  but it is only out for 2 frames, so it's near-impossible to use reliably.
|usmashname=Around the World
|usmashdmg=9% (startup), 4% (charging), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|6}} (attack)
|usmashdesc=Does a variation on the "around-the-world" yo-yo trick, swinging his yo-yo above his head. Has good range and speed. Used to perform the extremely powerful [[Yo-yo Glitch]], but has little utility otherwise. Like his down smash, this attack is incapable of KOing unless his opponent is over 200%, and the swinging part even has almost non-existent knockback not KOing until at least 500%, though this allows it to act an unorthodox combo-starter at mid to high percents. The attack has a hitbox while charging and can hang over ledges, allowing for potential edgeguard situations.
|dsmashname=Walk the Dog
|dsmashdmg=11% (startup), 4% (charging), {{ChargedSmashDmgSSBM|7}} (attack)
|dsmashdesc=Sends his yo-yo backwards and "walks-the-dog" with it before pulling the yo-yo back. Has good range and speed, however, this attack is incapable of KOing unless his opponent is over 180%. More powerful than the up smash in terms of knockback, but still extremely weak. The attack has a hitbox while charging. The swinging part of the attack has barely any base knockback and can't KO until the 430% range. Overall less utility than up-smash due to the Yo-yo starting out behind Ness.
|nairname=&nbsp;
|nairdmg=11% (clean), 8% (late)
|nairdesc=Spins around, arms stretched out. Has good knockback and is very fast with high combo potential. Poor range.
|fairname=&nbsp;
|fairdmg=3% (hits 1-4), 5% (hit 5) (≈15.74% total)
|fairdesc=Throws both his hands forward, sending multiple sparks PSI energy in front of himself. Is a fast, multi-hitting move, with good range and high knockback on the last hit KOing under 130% off-stage. Generally used as a [[spacing]] move and can chain into itself several times at low to high percents.
|bairname=&nbsp;
|bairdmg=16% (clean), 10% (late)
|bairdesc=Thrusts both his feet backwards. If sweetspotted, it electrifies the opponent, dealing massive damage. Is fast with very high knockback albeit somewhat poor range. Can shield poke if fastfalled out of a DJC. The fourth most powerful back aerial in the game.
|uairname=&nbsp;
|uairdmg=13%
|uairdesc=Headbutts upward. Has amazing juggling potential when DJC'd and a good KO move with very low lag, but poor range. Unlike in ''Smash 64'', Ness`s head is no longer intangible.
|dairname=&nbsp;
|dairdmg=12%
|dairdesc=Pulls his legs to his body before stomping downwards.  Is a [[meteor smash]], and has a decent amount of start-up lag. Great range, extremely high knockback at 0% (most powerful meteor smash at 0% in ''Melee''), but it also has very low knockback scaling, being unable to KO grounded opponents at even 200%, and is relatively easy to meteor cancel. It also has no IASA frames (being interrupted on the same frame as Mario's forward aerial, but Mario's seem slower compared to Ness's).
|grabname=&nbsp;
|grabdesc=
|pummelname=&nbsp;
|pummeldmg=3%
|pummeldesc=Headbutts the opponent.
|fthrowname=PK Throw
|fthrowdmg=11%
|fthrowdesc=Psychically throws the opponent forward. Very strong base knockback, but very low knockback scaling.
|bthrowname=Reverse PK Throw
|bthrowdmg=11%
|bthrowdesc=Psychically throws the opponent behind him. Has extremely low base knockback but very high knockback scaling. This is Ness's strongest throw and the second strongest throw in the game (second to {{SSBM|Mewtwo}}'s up throw), KOing reliably at 130% and above.
|uthrowname=&nbsp;
|uthrowdmg=10%
|uthrowdesc=Psychically spins the opponent above his head and throws them upwards. Can chaingrab {{SSBM|Fox}}, {{SSBM|Falco}} and {{SSBM|Captain Falcon}} at low % and has a decent amount of followups. Good knockback.
|dthrowname=&nbsp;
|dthrowdmg=1% (hits 1-5), 4% (throw)
|dthrowdesc=Slams the opponent to the ground and hits them with fire. Low knockback but allows a decent amount of followups, including being able to lead into an up aerial to KO. The fire hitboxes are fairly small (so small in fact that they flat out whiff against {{SSBM|Mr. Game & Watch}}).
|floorfname=&nbsp;
|floorfdmg=6%
|floorfdesc=Punches on both sides whilst getting up.
|floorbname=&nbsp;
|floorbdmg=6%
|floorbdesc=Gets up and does a sweep kick with both feet.
|edgefname=&nbsp;
|edgefdmg=8%
|edgefdesc=Somersaults onto the stage, and kicks upwards with both feet.
|edgesname=&nbsp;
|edgesdmg=10%
|edgesdesc=Slowly picks himself up and does a jump kick.
|nsname=PK Flash
|nsdmg=11-36%
|nsdesc=A sphere of green light appears above Ness. As the attack button is held, the sphere moves downwards and increases in power and size, until the attack button is released or until it is fully charged, it explodes. Has [[Priority#Transcendent_priority|transcendent priority]].
|ssname=PK Fire
|ssdmg=2% (lightning), 3% (pillar hit 1), 2% (pillar hits 2-7)
|ssdesc=Fires a yellow, lightning-bolt shaped projectile that travels in a straight line until it hits an enemy or destructible portion of a stage, at which point it explodes into flames. The bolt has a [[hurtbox]], which is what activates the pillar upon contact; the surrounding [[hitbox]] deals 2% and little vertical knockback. The fire pillar also has a hurtbox which slowly shrinks in size and appears to have a windbox.
|usname=PK Thunder
|usdmg=8% (thunder head), 1% (thunder tail), 25% (PK Thunder 2 clean), 20% (PK Thunder 2 late)
|usdesc=Creates a stream of lightning that can be aimed into opponents to deal damage with the head and stun with the tail. Aiming the head into Ness himself will launch him in a trajectory opposite to the side he was hit on, which is referred to as [[PK Thunder 2]]. PK Thunder 2 has intangibility frames during the first half of the move. PK Thunder has transcendent priority.
|dsname=PSI Magnet
|dsdmg=0%, heals 2.0x the damage of absorbed projectiles
|dsdesc=Creates a blue energy field around him which allows him to absorb all energy-based projectiles. It can be held.
}}

===[[Taunt]]===
{{Taunt/SSBM|char=Ness|desc=Turns to the screen and nods his head while saying "Okay".}}

===[[Idle pose]]===
{{Idle|desc=Looks from side to side.|image=Ness Idle Pose Melee.gif}}

===[[Crowd cheer]]===
{{Crowd
|char=Ness
|game=Melee
|desc-us=Ness Ness Ness!
|desc-jp=Ness Ness Ness!
|pitch-us=Group chant
|pitch-jp=Group chant}}

===[[Victory pose]]s===
{{Victory/SSBM
|victory-theme=Ness Victory.ogg
|victory-desc=An orchestrated version of the final four Soundstone Melodies from ''[[EarthBound (game)|EarthBound]]''. They also play in the game's credits, ''Smiles and Tears''.
|desc-1=Looks to the left and right of him, then places his right arm on the back of his head.
|desc-2=Swings around his bat four times, then poses with it.
|desc-3=Jumps up and down twice, places arms on waist, and says "Okay!"
|char=Ness}}

==In [[Competitive play]]==
===Notable players===
:''Any number following the Smasher name indicates placement on the [[2019 MPGR]], which recognizes the official top 100 players in the world in [[Super Smash Bros. Melee]].'' 

:''See also: [[:Category:Ness professionals (SSBM)]]''
====Active====
*{{Sm|Jim Jam Flim Flam|USA}} - Best Ness in Arizona.
*{{Sm|NuclearLunch|France}} - Placed 7th at {{Trn|Massilia Spring Smash 2019}} and 9th at {{Trn|Massilia Summer Smash 2019}}. Ranked 5th in Marseille.<ref> https://liquipedia.net/smash/France_Power_Rankings/Marseille/Melee</ref>
*{{Sm|Ryuenho Eternal Phoenix|Japan}} - Ranked 25th on the [[Japan SSBM Rank 2019]].
*{{Sm|Simna ibn Sind|USA}} - Placed 13th at [[EVO 2007]] and 17th at [[Super Champ Combo]]. Currently only attends [[EVO]] and [[GENESIS (tournament series)|GENESIS]], funded by his Twitch Livestream donations. Simna ibn Sind is also known to be the person who discovered the [[Thunder Jacket]].

====Inactive====
*{{Sm|Hungrybox|USA}} (#1) - One of the [[Five Gods]]. Uses Ness as a secondary and/or sandbagging character. Using Ness, Hungrybox has taken games off of [[The Moon]] at [[Shuffle V]] and took a set off of [[HugS]] at [[Smash the Record 2016]] and placed 9th. At [[Canada Cup 2016]], a gauntlet exhibition was held in which Hungrybox's Ness was pitted against several attendees.  
*{{Sm|Kalvar|USA}} (#62) - Uses Ness as a secondary. Has won tournaments in Massachusetts using Ness and Marth.
*{{Sm|Mofo|USA}} - One of the most influential Ness mains known for discovering many [[glitch]]es such as the [[Star Jacket]], [[Spike Jacket]] and the [[yoyo stack glitch]]. Considered the best Ness in the world from 2009 to 2014 before retiring, has taken a set off {{Sm|Gravy}} and {{Sm|Captain Smuckers}}.
*{{Sm|Nessby|Japan}} - Best Ness in Japan prior to his retirement.
*{{Sm|Nihlus|USA}} - Best Ness main in Texas before retiring.
*{{Sm|VRud|Canada}} - Best Ness in Canada before switching to {{SSBM|Falco}}.

===Tier placement and history===
Ness was initially viewed as low-mid tier character in the metagame, with a peak of 15th place on the second tier list. Following this, however, Ness's standing on the tier list almost instantly fell down to the bottom tier, with most players noticing that his [[nerf]]s from ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' severely impaired his KO power and his already poor linear, predictable recovery; this was especially noted in the earlier ''Smash 64'' metagame, as Ness was initially viewed as a top-tiered character.

On the current tier list, Ness places at 23rd, in the D tier, and he is considered non-viable for tournament play. Dedicated Ness players are rare in the current metagame, with most Ness players often using him only as a situational counterpick. {{Sm|Hungrybox}} only used Ness once in all of [[Apex 2013]], in an attempt to catch {{Sm|Armada}}'s {{SSBM|Young Link}} (which was developed specifically to fight Hungrybox) off-guard, and he mostly used {{SSBM|Jigglypuff}} for the rest of the tournament. Other players of Ness are semi-active and generally do not place very well with him.

==In [[Solo#1-P_Mode|1-P Mode]]==
==={{SSBM|Classic Mode}}===
In Classic Mode, Ness can appear as an ordinary opponent, as an ally or opponent in the team battles, alongside {{SSBM|Yoshi}}, {{SSBM|Peach}}, or {{SSBM|Mewtwo}}, as a member of a multi-character battle, or as a metal opponent. In Ness's appearance, he appears on either [[Onett]] or [[Fourside]] (if unlocked) as a regular opponent and on {{SSBM|Battlefield}} as a metal opponent. When on a team with Yoshi, he appears on {{SSBM|Yoshi's Island}}.

===[[Adventure Mode]]===
Ness's appearance in the [[Adventure Mode]] is in Stage 9: Onett. In the stage, the player must fight against three computer players, each one being Ness, on Onett; in the fight, the only item that appear is [[Mr. Saturn]]. The player must defeat all three opponents within five minutes to continue.

===[[All-Star Mode]]===
Ness and his allies are fought on [[Onett]].

===[[Event Matches]]===
Ness is featured in the following event matches:
*'''[[Event 5: Spare Change]]''': the player controls Ness and fights {{SSBM|Captain Falcon}} in a coin battle on Onett. The player must collect 200 coins within 80 seconds in order to clear the event.
*'''[[Event 30: All-Star Match 3]]''': Ness is the third opponent to be fought in this series of staged battles. The player battles him on [[Onett]], which will transition to the next stage if Ness gets defeated. With a timer of four minutes, the player must defeat him along with {{SSBM|Kirby}}, {{SSBM|Pikachu}} and the {{SSBM|Ice Climbers}}.
*'''[[Event 36: Space Travelers]]''': As Ness, the player must defeat {{SSBM|Samus}}, Kirby, {{SSBM|Fox}}, Captain Falcon, and {{SSBM|Falco}}. The player battles the first three characters on [[Fourside]] and battles the last two on {{SSBM|Battlefield}}.

===Ending images===
<center>
<gallery>
File:NessClassicMode.jpg|Classic Mode
File:NessAdventureMode.jpg|Adventure Mode
File:NessAllStarMode.jpg|All-Star Mode
</gallery>
</center>

==Trophies==
In addition to the normal trophy about Ness as a character, there are two trophies about him as a fighter, unlocked by completing both [[Adventure Mode|Adventure]] and [[All-Star]] modes respectively with Ness on any difficulty:

:'''Ness'''
:''Ness is a young boy who's mastered the psychic power known as PSI. Ness was living a normal life in the suburbs of Onett until a meteor crashed into a nearby mountain and sent him on a wild adventure. Believing in the ultimate powers of wisdom, courage, and friendship, Ness proves that some heroes come in small packages.''
:*EarthBound 06/95

:'''Ness''' [<span style="color:#FF0000">Smash</span>]
:''The key to mastering Ness is controlling his unique midair jump, which makes up for what he lacks in speed. His PK Flash attack may seem weak at first glance, but it grows more powerful the longer you hold down the B Button. To do a lot of damage with PK Fire, try to burn your opponent as many times as possible.''
:*B: PK Flash
:*Smash B: PK Fire

:'''Ness''' [<span style="color:#0000FF">Smash</span>]
:''Ness's mind is his best weapon. PK Thunder is a PSI missile weapon that can be guided using the Control Stick, and if Ness hits himself with it, he turns into a living missile capable of doing massive damage. This move can also be used for recovery. PSI Magnet turns energy missile attacks into health; try out certain Pokémon for stamina replenishment.''
:*Up & B: PK Thunder
:*Down & B: PSI Magnet

<center>
<gallery>
File:Ness Trophy Melee.png|Classic
File:Ness Trophy (Smash).png|[<span style="color:#FF0000">Smash</span>]
File:Ness Trophy (Smash) 2.png|[<span style="color:#0000FF">Smash</span>]
</gallery>
</center>

==[[Alternate costume (SSBM)#Ness|Alternate costumes]]==
{|style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;text-align:center"
|-
|colspan=4|[[File:Ness Palette (SSBM).png]]
|-
|{{Head|Ness|g=SSBM|s=25px}}
|{{Head|Ness|g=SSBM|s=25px|cl=Yellow}}
|{{Head|Ness|g=SSBM|s=25px|cl=Blue}}
|{{Head|Ness|g=SSBM|s=25px|cl=Green}}
|}

==Gallery==
<center>
<gallery>
SSBM Ness HQ.jpg|Official artwork of Ness
LuigiAdventureMode.jpg|Standing with {{SSBM|Donkey Kong}}, {{SSBM|Kirby}}, and {{SSBM|Luigi}} on [[Great Bay]]
KirbyAdventureMode.jpg|Posing with Kirby on [[Temple]]
FoxAdventureMode.jpg|[[Taunt]]ing with Kirby and Pikachu on Temple
MewtwoAllStarMode.jpg|Using [[PSI Magnet]] near {{SSBM|Mewtwo}} on [[Final Destination]]
</gallery>
</center>

==Trivia==
[[File:SSBM-Nessyoyo.png|thumb|The yoyo's texture.]]
[[File:Elnessjabsmaller.gif|thumb|The "Electric Ness" glitch being performed.]]
*Although Ness is no longer able to auto-snap to the ledge out of aerial PK Thunder, modifying the move to be able to do so and grabbing the ledge while PK Thunder is being controlled reveals that it will despawn as it did in Super Smash Bros. for N64. This even happens with v1.00 behavior where the thunder ball continues to fly if Ness is hit while controlling it, possibly suggesting that PK Thunder auto-ledge-snap may have been considered initially.
*Interestingly, the command structure for Ness's Down-Aerial matches up with its ''Brawl'' counterpart, though it lacks the late hitbox. It is very likely that Down-Aerial was programmed this way erroneously, since it has two 'Synchronous Timer' flags (4 frames and 5 frames) before the hitbox is cleared, adding up to 9 frames, while most moves only have one. 
*Ness is one of three characters whose neutral special changed during his jump to ''Melee'', the others being [[Link]] and [[Jigglypuff]]. In the original ''Super Smash Bros.'', his neutral special was PK Fire; from ''Melee'' onward, he now uses PK Flash. As with the other two, his original neutral special remains in the game, having been transferred to the newly added side special move slot.
*If one looks closely at Ness's Yoyo, he or she can see the words ''DOLPHIN LOOP'', with it being made by HALLAB NINTENDO in 2001 (''Melee''’s release year). Dolphin being a reference to the [[Gamecube]]'s codename, and the "makers" a reference to the developer and publisher of ''Melee'' respectively. His bat reads NETT SPORTS.
*Hitting Ness as he's using [[PK Thunder]] can cause his body to constantly produce sparks afterward, though these sparks only provide a cosmetic effect. This glitch continues until he gets KOed, shields, or performs PK Thunder again.
*Ness's [http://www.nintendo.com/amiibo/detail/ness-amiibo-super-smash-bros-series amiibo description] on the North American [[amiibo]] website is based on his trophy description from ''Melee''.

{{SSBMCharacters}}
{{EnemiesAdvSSBM}}
{{EarthBound universe}}
[[Category:Ness (SSBM)| ]]
[[Category:Trophies (SSBM)]]
[[es:Ness (SSBM)]]
	You aren't logged in. While it's not a requirement to create an account, doing so makes it a lot easier to keep track of your edits and a lot harder to confuse you with someone else. If you edit without being logged in, your IP address will be recorded in the page's edit history.
	Log in	Create account
Insert common text
Signature	~~~~
Symbols	£ ¥ ° ± × ÷ € ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥
Diacritics	À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Œ Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø œ ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ
Wikitext	[] [[]] \| [[Category:]] [[File:]] #REDIRECT: [[]] {\| \|- \|\| \|}
Templates	{{cleanup}} {{image}} {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{d}} {{delete}}
Formatting	<!----> <br> <code></code> <gallery></gallery> <nowiki></nowiki> <ref></ref> <references/> {{#widget:YouTube\|id=}}
Substitution	<includeonly></includeonly> <noinclude></noinclude>