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|title = Minecraft (universe) | |title = Minecraft (universe) | ||
|image = [[File:Minecraft franchise logo.svg|300px]] | |image = [[File:Minecraft franchise logo.svg|300px]] | ||
|caption = [[File:MinecraftSymbol.svg|50px|class=invert | |caption = [[File:MinecraftSymbol.svg|50px|class=invert]] | ||
|developer = [[Mojang Studios]]<br>4J Studios<br>SkyBox Labs<br>Other Ocean Interactive<br>Telltale Games<br>Double Eleven<br>Blackbird Interactive | |developer = [[Mojang Studios]]<br>4J Studios<br>SkyBox Labs<br>Other Ocean Interactive<br>Telltale Games<br>Double Eleven<br>Blackbird Interactive | ||
|publisher = Mojang Studios<br>[[Xbox Game Studios]]<br>Sony Interactive Entertainment<br>NetEase Games | |publisher = Mojang Studios<br>[[Xbox Game Studios]]<br>Sony Interactive Entertainment<br>NetEase Games | ||
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''Minecraft'' began development around May 10, 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minecraft.net/about.jsp|title=Minecraft|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090615065538/http://www.minecraft.net/about.jsp|archivedate=June 15, 2009}}</ref> when independent game developer {{iw|wikipedia|Markus "Notch" Persson}} started expanding on one of his personal projects, a base-building demo named ''RubyDung''. He took heavy inspiration from ''{{iw|wikipedia|Infiniminer}}'', an open-world, block-themed mining game released earlier that year, lifting its blocky aesthetics, mining gameplay, and first-person perspective, and developed a tech demo named ''Cave Game'', of which he uploaded a short gameplay video to [[YouTube]]. He soon renamed it ''Minecraft: Order of the Stone'' (a reference to the webcomic ''{{iw|wikipedia|The Order of the Stick}}''), then simply ''Minecraft''. | ''Minecraft'' began development around May 10, 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minecraft.net/about.jsp|title=Minecraft|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090615065538/http://www.minecraft.net/about.jsp|archivedate=June 15, 2009}}</ref> when independent game developer {{iw|wikipedia|Markus "Notch" Persson}} started expanding on one of his personal projects, a base-building demo named ''RubyDung''. He took heavy inspiration from ''{{iw|wikipedia|Infiniminer}}'', an open-world, block-themed mining game released earlier that year, lifting its blocky aesthetics, mining gameplay, and first-person perspective, and developed a tech demo named ''Cave Game'', of which he uploaded a short gameplay video to [[YouTube]]. He soon renamed it ''Minecraft: Order of the Stone'' (a reference to the webcomic ''{{iw|wikipedia|The Order of the Stick}}''), then simply ''Minecraft''. | ||
Coded in the {{iw|wikipedia|Java|programming language}} programming language, a pre-alpha version of ''Minecraft'' was publicly released on May 17, 2009. The game's great popularity allowed Notch to work on it full-time, updating it based on feedback. To facilitate this, he founded a video game company, [[Mojang Studios|Mojang Specifications]] (eventually renamed to "Mojang AB" and later "Mojang Studios"). After different phases of development cycles, ''Minecraft'' entered alpha testing on June 30, 2010, then beta testing on December 20, 2010, and was officially released on November 18, 2011. Later, on December 1, Notch stepped down from his position as lead designer, leaving programmer and designer {{iw|wikipedia|Jens Bergensten}} to take his place. In 2014, [[Microsoft]] purchased Mojang for US$2.5 billion, thus acquiring the ''Minecraft'' intellectual property; Notch soon left Mojang, and the company eventually cut all ties from him due to becoming a controversial figure in recent years. As of March 2021, gameplay developer [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Agnes_Larsson Agnes Larsson] is the game's director and she occasionally appears with Jens for videos related to the franchise, such as Minecraft Live. Minecraft Live | Coded in the {{iw|wikipedia|Java|programming language}} programming language, a pre-alpha version of ''Minecraft'' was publicly released on May 17, 2009. The game's great popularity allowed Notch to work on it full-time, updating it based on feedback. To facilitate this, he founded a video game company, [[Mojang Studios|Mojang Specifications]] (eventually renamed to "Mojang AB" and later "Mojang Studios"). After different phases of development cycles, ''Minecraft'' entered alpha testing on June 30, 2010, then beta testing on December 20, 2010, and was officially released on November 18, 2011. Later, on December 1, Notch stepped down from his position as lead designer, leaving programmer and designer {{iw|wikipedia|Jens Bergensten}} to take his place. In 2014, [[Microsoft]] purchased Mojang for US$2.5 billion, thus acquiring the ''Minecraft'' intellectual property; Notch soon left Mojang, and the company eventually cut all ties from him due to becoming a controversial figure in recent years. As of March 2021, gameplay developer [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Agnes_Larsson Agnes Larsson] is the game's director and she occasionally appears with Jens for videos related to the franchise, such as Minecraft Live. Minecraft Live is a yearly event that gives news to an upcoming major update for the base game, new titles or updates for the spin-off branch, and miscellaneous information, in which [[Masahiro Sakurai]] appeared briefly in one of them through a video for announcing ''Minecraft'' crossing over with ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''. | ||
''Minecraft'' is an open-world sandbox game about survival and creativity, with a block-based world and blocky characters. Worlds are generated pseudo-randomly based on seeds (integer sequences), allowing players to have a different experience for each playthrough, while specific worlds can be recreated and revisited by saving their seeds. Worlds may come with different biomes, affecting the types of scenery and mobs the player may see, and also come with different dimensions to explore (three by default: the Overworld, the Nether, and the End). The player takes on the default appearance of a generic character named [[Steve]] or [[Alex]], but can be customized to the player's liking using custom-made textures, known as "skins." During Minecraft Live 2022, seven more characters were added to the game alongside Steve and Alex; Zuri, Sunny, Noor, Makena, Kai, Efe, and Ari. As the name implies, the primary gameplay mechanics of ''Minecraft'' are mining (digging up blocks to obtain materials) and crafting (using said materials to create new objects, such as weapons or armor). The game also allows players to play online with other people through custom servers, or on ''Minecraft Realms'' (a subscription-based private server service). Online play is a notable and popular part of ''Minecraft'', and because of this, the game is continually updated and re-released with new features. | ''Minecraft'' is an open-world sandbox game about survival and creativity, with a block-based world and blocky characters. Worlds are generated pseudo-randomly based on seeds (integer sequences), allowing players to have a different experience for each playthrough, while specific worlds can be recreated and revisited by saving their seeds. Worlds may come with different biomes, affecting the types of scenery and mobs the player may see, and also come with different dimensions to explore (three by default: the Overworld, the Nether, and the End). The player takes on the default appearance of a generic character named [[Steve]] or [[Alex]], but can be customized to the player's liking using custom-made textures, known as "skins." On August 2022, Steve and Alex had their model updated to fit with the modern design of ''Minecraft'' made by Dutch artist [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Jasper_Boerstra Jasper Boerstra], also known as JAPPA, compared to the Programmer Art prior to the Village & Pillage update. During Minecraft Live 2022, seven more characters were added to the game alongside Steve and Alex; Zuri, Sunny, Noor, Makena, Kai, Efe, and Ari. As the name implies, the primary gameplay mechanics of ''Minecraft'' are mining (digging up blocks to obtain materials) and crafting (using said materials to create new objects, such as weapons or armor). The game also allows players to play online with other people through custom servers, or on ''Minecraft Realms'' (a subscription-based private server service). Online play is a notable and popular part of ''Minecraft'', and because of this, the game is continually updated and re-released with new features. | ||
There have been numerous editions of ''Minecraft'', available on various platforms. The ''Java Edition'', the original edition of ''Minecraft'', is available on home computer platforms such as Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X (now macOS) and Linux; the ''Bedrock Edition'', rewritten in the {{iw|wikipedia|C++}} programming language, was originally available on iOS and Android and has since been ported to Xbox One, PlayStation 4, [[Nintendo Switch]], and Windows 10; the discontinued ''Legacy Console Edition'' is the only available edition on older consoles such as the [[Wii U]], PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and Xbox 360; and special editions of ''Minecraft'' have been made available on platforms like the [[New Nintendo 3DS]] and the Raspberry Pi, but have since been discontinued. | There have been numerous editions of ''Minecraft'', available on various platforms. The ''Java Edition'', the original edition of ''Minecraft'', is available on home computer platforms such as Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X (now macOS) and Linux; the ''Bedrock Edition'', rewritten in the {{iw|wikipedia|C++}} programming language, was originally available on iOS and Android and has since been ported to Xbox One, PlayStation 4, [[Nintendo Switch]], and Windows 10; the discontinued ''Legacy Console Edition'' is the only available edition on older consoles such as the [[Wii U]], PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and Xbox 360; and special editions of ''Minecraft'' have been made available on platforms like the [[New Nintendo 3DS]] and the Raspberry Pi, but have since been discontinued. | ||
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* Spectator mode allows players to fly around and observe the world without interacting with it in any way. The player is also free to see another player's or mobs' perspective in the game by clicking towards them while in this mode, including a few mobs who have a screen filter in their point of view. | * Spectator mode allows players to fly around and observe the world without interacting with it in any way. The player is also free to see another player's or mobs' perspective in the game by clicking towards them while in this mode, including a few mobs who have a screen filter in their point of view. | ||
''Minecraft'' has grown to be the single best selling video game of all time, with over | ''Minecraft'' has grown to be the single best selling video game of all time, with over 238 million copies sold as of 2021. This beats the previous best selling single video game, {{iw|wikipedia|Rockstar Games}}' ''{{iw|wikipedia|Grand Theft Auto V}}'', and all paid versions of {{uvm3|Tetris}}, both at roughly 200 million copies. ''Minecraft'' is also a juggernaut in terms of merchandise, with popular items being apparel, toys, plush figures, and other novelty items. | ||
The game is recognized for its | The game is also recognized for its calming music and deriving from the {{iw|wikipedia|chiptune}} theme commonly used for indie games, which was originally composed by German musician {{iw|wikipedia|Daniel Rosenfeld}}, also known as C418. The game's soundtrack was released into two albums; ''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft – Volume Alpha}}'' in 2011, and ''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft – Volume Beta}}'' in 2013. Moreover, a third album is considered done by his author, but the album's release is to be determined.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mn47MqhbFY |title=10 Years of the Minecraft Soundtrack - C418 INTERVIEW |website=YouTube |accessdate=June 17, 2022 |author=Anthony Fantano |archivedate=April 21, 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421231151/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mn47MqhbFY }}</ref> Until the ''Nether Update'' in 2020, he was the sole composer for both the ''Java Edition'' and the ''Bedrock Edition''. Later updates have included music by {{iw|wikipedia|Lena Raine}} (''{{iw|wikipedia|Celeste|video game}}''), {{iw|wikipedia|Kumi Tanioka}} ({{uv|Final Fantasy}}, ''{{b|Super Smash Bros.|series}}''), and [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Aaron_Cherof Aaron Cherof]. Other iconic composers include {{iw|wikipedia|Gareth Coker}} (''{{iw|wikipedia|Ori and the Blind Forest}}''), who has contributed songs to the ''Legacy Console Edition'' of ''Minecraft'', and {{iw|wikipedia|Grant Kirkhope}} ({{uv|Banjo-Kazooie}}, {{uv|GoldenEye}}), who has contributed songs to the spin-off game ''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft Dungeons}}''. | ||
''Minecraft'' has also spawned spin-off titles: adventure game ''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft: Story Mode}}'' in 2015 (co-developed by the now-defunct Telltale Games), augmented-reality mobile game ''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft Earth}}'' in 2019 (which ended its services on June 30th, 2021 due to restrictions on outdoor activities as a result of the [[COVID-19]] pandemic<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/Minecraft/status/1346502225720467457 |title=Minecraft on Twitter |quote=After many great adventures, we’ve made the difficult decision to close down Minecraft Earth in June 2021. We’re so grateful for all your support, and today’s last build includes several adjustments to make these last months as fun as possible. |date=January 5, 2021 |accessdate=January 5, 2021 |author=@Minecraft }}</ref>), action RPG/dungeon crawler ''Minecraft Dungeons'' (co-developed by Double Eleven) in 2020, and action-strategy game ''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft Legends}}'' in 2023. ''Minecraft'' has also found success as a learning tool through ''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft: Education Edition}}'', a specialized branch of the main game. | |||
The popularity of ''Minecraft'' has led to many third-party companies basing their own games upon it, or crossing over with the ''Minecraft'' franchise in some way. For example, [[Square Enix]]'s ''{{iw|wikipedia|Dragon Quest Builders}}'' series is a mix between ''Minecraft''{{'}}s blocky design and survival genre and {{uv|Dragon Quest}}'s characters and role-playing genre. The Nintendo console versions of ''Minecraft'' include the {{iw|mariowiki|Super Mario Mash-Up Pack}}, which comes with custom graphics and worlds based upon the {{uv|Mario}} series; other IPs represented both in ''Super Smash Bros.'' and ''Minecraft'' include {{uv|Sonic the Hedgehog}}, {{uv|Mega Man}}, {{uv|Pac-Man}}, {{uv|Street Fighter}}, {{uv|Final Fantasy}}, and {{uv|Banjo-Kazooie}}. | |||
The popularity of ''Minecraft'' has led to many third-party companies basing their own games upon it, or crossing over with the ''Minecraft'' franchise in some way. For example, [[Square Enix]]'s ''{{iw|wikipedia|Dragon Quest Builders}}'' series is a mix between ''Minecraft''{{'}}s blocky design and survival genre and {{uv|Dragon Quest}}'s characters and role-playing genre. The Nintendo console versions of ''Minecraft'' include the {{iw|mariowiki|Super Mario Mash-Up Pack}}, which comes with custom graphics and worlds based upon the {{uv|Mario}} series; other IPs represented both in ''Super Smash Bros.'' and ''Minecraft'' include {{uv|Sonic the Hedgehog}}, {{uv|Mega Man}}, {{uv|Pac-Man}}, {{uv|Street Fighter}}, {{uv|Final Fantasy}}, {{uv|Banjo-Kazooie | |||
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''== | ==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''== | ||
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===''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft}}''=== | ===''{{iw|wikipedia|Minecraft}}''=== | ||
All content from ''Minecraft'' pulls from both the ''Java Edition'' and ''Bedrock Edition'' up to the [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Nether_Update Nether Update] in addition to the ''Legacy Console Edition''. Content from future updates | All content from ''Minecraft'' pulls from both the ''Java Edition'' and ''Bedrock Edition'' up to the [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Nether_Update Nether Update] in addition to the discontinued ''Legacy Console Edition''. Content from future updates such as the [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Caves_%26_Cliffs Caves & Cliffs] update is not reflected in ''Ultimate''. | ||
*Playable characters: | *Playable characters: | ||
**{{GameIcon|SSBU}} [[Steve]], the game's protagonist and default skin, appears as a playable character with alternate costumes for [[Alex]], [[Zombie]], and [[Enderman]]. | **{{GameIcon|SSBU}} [[Steve]], the game's protagonist and default skin, appears as a playable character with alternate costumes for [[Alex]], [[Zombie]], and [[Enderman]]. | ||
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*Spirits: | *Spirits: | ||
**{{GameIcon|SSBU}} Steve, Alex, Zombie, Creeper, [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Skeleton Skeleton], [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Slime Slime], Enderman, Villager & [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Iron_Golem Iron Golem], [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Ghast Ghast], [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Piglin Piglin] and [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Ender_Dragon Ender Dragon] appear as spirits. | **{{GameIcon|SSBU}} Steve, Alex, Zombie, Creeper, [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Skeleton Skeleton], [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Slime Slime], Enderman, Villager & [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Iron_Golem Iron Golem], [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Ghast Ghast], [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Piglin Piglin] and [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Ender_Dragon Ender Dragon] appear as spirits. | ||
**{{GameIcon|SSBU}} The artwork used for the Steve, Alex, Zombie, Creeper and Skeleton spirits is sourced from the ''Legacy Console Edition'' of the game. | **{{GameIcon|SSBU}} The artwork used for the Steve, Alex, Zombie, Creeper and Skeleton spirits is sourced from the ''Legacy Console Edition'' of the game. | ||
**{{GameIcon|SSBU}} The artwork used for the Enderman and Ender Dragon spirits is sourced from the ''Bedrock Edition'' of the game. | |||
**{{GameIcon|SSBU}} The artwork used for the Enderman and Ender Dragon spirits is sourced from the ''Bedrock Edition'' of the game | |||
*Music: | *Music: | ||
**{{GameIcon|SSBU}} "'''{{SSBUMusicLink|Minecraft|Clockwork Crafter}}'''": One of the [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Mini_games#Battle "steampunk" Battle Mini Game] themes, sourced from the ''Legacy Console Edition''. | **{{GameIcon|SSBU}} "'''{{SSBUMusicLink|Minecraft|Clockwork Crafter}}'''": One of the [https://minecraft.wiki/w/Mini_games#Battle "steampunk" Battle Mini Game] themes, sourced from the ''Legacy Console Edition''. | ||
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*By official release, ''Minecraft'' is the first third-party universe to debut in the 2010s. | *By official release, ''Minecraft'' is the first third-party universe to debut in the 2010s. | ||
**It is also the second to debut in the 21st century following the {{uv|Bayonetta}} universe and preceding the {{uv|Kingdom Hearts}} universe. | **It is also the second to debut in the 21st century following the {{uv|Bayonetta}} universe and preceding the {{uv|Kingdom Hearts}} universe. | ||
* | *''Minecraft'' is the third third-party universe in ''Super Smash Bros.'' to have a female playable character, after ''Banjo-Kazooie'' and ''Bayonetta''. | ||
*''Minecraft'' is the first third-party primary universe in ''Super Smash Bros.'' to be of indie origin, although being a property of [[Microsoft]] when joining ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''. | |||
* | *''Minecraft'' is the second primary universe in ''Super Smash Bros.'' to originate from a non-Japanese developer, the first being ''Banjo-Kazooie''. Both franchises are owned by Microsoft. | ||
* | |||
==References== | ==References== |