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{{ArticleIcons|ssb=yes|ssbm=yes|ssbb=yes|ssb4=y|ssbu=y}}
{{disambig2|the enemy|the army as a whole|Koopa Troop}}
{{disambig2|the enemy|the army as a whole|Koopa Troop}}
{{Image|As background characters in Melee and SSB4.}}
{{Infobox Enemy
{{Infobox Enemy
|name        = Koopa Troopa
|name        = Koopa Troopa
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|caption      = {{Symbol|mario}}<br>Official artwork of Koopa Troopa from ''{{s|mariowiki|Super Mario Party}}''.
|caption      = {{Symbol|mario}}<br>Official artwork of Koopa Troopa from ''{{s|mariowiki|Super Mario Party}}''.
|universe    = {{uv|Mario}}
|universe    = {{uv|Mario}}
|level        = '''Melee:'''<br>{{b|Mushroom Kingdom|Adventure Mode}}<br>'''Brawl:'''<br>[[The Jungle]]<br>[[The Lake]]<br>[[The Cave]]<br>[[The Swamp]]<br>[[The Great Maze]]
|level        = <u>''Melee''</u><br>{{b|Mushroom Kingdom|Adventure Mode}}<br><u>''Brawl''</u><br>[[The Jungle]]<br>[[The Lake]]<br>[[The Cave]]<br>[[The Swamp]]<br>[[The Great Maze]]
|ehp          =
|ehp          =
|nhp          =
|nhp          =
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|interwikipage= Koopa Troopa
|interwikipage= Koopa Troopa
}}
}}
'''Koopa Troopas''' ({{ja|ノコノコ|Nokonoko}}, ''Nokonoko'') are [[enemies]] from the {{uv|Mario}} series.
The '''Koopa Troopa''' ({{ja|ノコノコ|Nokonoko}}, ''Nokonoko'') is a common [[enemy]] from the {{uv|Mario}} universe. It appears in both green and red variations, as a common unit of the [[Koopa Troop]].


==Origin==
==Origin==
[[File:KoopaTroopaOrigin.gif|left|thumb]]<!--due to the small size of the image, captions are unreadable-->
[[File:KoopaTroopaOrigin.gif|left|thumb]]<!--due to the small size of the image, captions are unreadable-->
Koopa Troopas made their debut in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' as a common enemy, and has become a common enemy in later ''Mario'' games. Along with the [[Goomba]]s, the Koopa Troopas are some of the most recognizable enemies of the ''Mario'' series. They are anthropomorphic turtle-like creatures that are commonly seen in their green and red variations. The green Koopa Troopas are mostly known for walking in one direction until they are defeated or they fall, while the red Koopa Troopas move back and forth on platforms and turn around at ledges.
Koopa Troopas first appeared in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', and, along with [[Goomba]]s, are some of the most common and recognizable enemies of the {{uv|Mario}} series. [[Mario]] is able to stomp Koopa Troopas into their shells and kick these shells as projectiles. However, the shells can also pose a danger to Mario if they bounce off of a wall. In later games, Mario is also able to pick up and carry around their shells: this, however, can be dangerous, as the Koopa in the shell wakes up after a short while. Green Koopa Troopas in ''Mario'' games don't turn around when reaching a cliff and just fall down, unlike their ''Super Smash Bros.'' version.


Koopa Troopas are known for damaging the player on contact. If a Koopa Troopa is jumped on, they retreat into their shells rather than be defeated altogether, which can be kicked as projectiles. If the shells are left out for too long, however, the Koopa Troopa can emerge out of its shell. The kicked shells can also pose a danger if they bounce off of a wall.
Their design in ''Melee'' is a hybrid of their ''Super Mario Bros.'' version, where they walk on four legs, and their later bipedal look introduced in ''[[Super Mario World]]''. Their design in ''Brawl'' and ''SSB4'' is exclusively taken from the newer games.
 
In ''{{s|supermariowiki|Super Mario Bros. 3}}'' and in later games onward, if a Koopa Troopa is jumped on and retreats into its shell, it can be picked up, carried around. This, however, can be dangerous, as the Koopa Troopa can emerge out of the shell while carried and can damage the player holding the shell. In ''[[Super Mario World]]'' and in later games onward, the Koopa Troopas appear walking on two legs instead of four.
 
Prominent members of the Koopa Troopa race include {{s|mariowiki|Kooper}}, one of [[Mario]]'s party members in ''{{s|supermariowiki|Paper Mario}}''.
 
The Koopa Troopas feature a winged version: [[Koopa Paratroopa]].
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==In ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''==
===As a [[background character]]===
[[File:Koopa Troopa SSB.png|thumb|left|A Koopa Troopa in ''Super Smash Bros.'']]
[[File:Koopa Troopa SSB.png|thumb|left|Koopa Troopa in ''Super Smash Bros.'']]
Two Green Koopa Troopas resembling their ''Super Mario Bros.'' 8-bit sprites walk back and forth in the background of the {{SSB|Mushroom Kingdom}} stage.
Two Green Koopa Troopas appear with custom sprites, styled after their 8-bit forms as background characters in the {{SSB|Mushroom Kingdom}} stage.
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==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''==
===As a background character===
===As an enemy===
[[File:Koopa Melee.png|100px|thumb|right|A Green Koopa Troopa in {{SSBM|Mushroom Kingdom}}]]
[[File:Koopa Troopa.png|170px|thumb|A Green Koopa Troopa in ''Melee'']]
Two Green Koopa Troopas appear in their 8-bit forms as [[background character]]s in the {{SSBM|Mushroom Kingdom}} stage.
Introduced at [[E3]] 2001, Koopa Troopas are an enemy in Stage 1 of [[Adventure Mode]].
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===As an enemy===
Green-shelled Koopa Troopas and Paratroopas (and a single Red-shelled Paratroopa) populate the [[Mushroom Kingdom (Adventure Mode)|first stage]] of Adventure Mode. They walk back and forth, turn around at ledges and hurt the player on contact.
[[File:Koopa Troopa.png|100px|thumb|left|A Green Koopa Troopa in ''Melee'']]
Introduced during [[E3]] 2001, Koopa Troopas appear as a common enemy in the [[Mushroom Kingdom (Adventure Mode)|Mushroom Kingdom]] stage of [[Adventure Mode]].


Koopa Troopas walk back and forth, turn around at ledges, and hurt the player on contact. Dealing enough damage by attacking them or jumping on them forces them to retreat into their shells. If the shell is left alone or carried for too long, then the Koopa Troopas will emerge out of their shells. Koopa Troopas can be defeated by [[grab]]bing and [[throw]]ing the Koopa Troopa inside its shell, or by knocking it off a ledge, which will result in a Koopa KO bonus where the player receives 200 points for each Koopa Troopa KO'd.
Dealing enough damage to them or jumping on them makes them retreat into their shells. The player can pick up their shells and use them like the [[Green Shell]] item to KO other enemies or damage opponents. The Red Koopa Troopa's shell acts similarly to the other green shells on the stage, but it also deals [[flame]] damage.


Green Koopa Troopa shells can be grabbed, carried around, and thrown like the [[Green Shell]] item to KO other enemies or damage opponents. Red Koopa Troopa shells also function similarly to the green variation, but deals [[fire]] damage and stronger damage and knockback upon contact.
Koopa Troopas will eventually come back out of their shells and walk around, even if the player is holding the shell. To actually defeat a Koopa Troopa, the player must [[grab]] and [[throw]] it, or knock it off a ledge.
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===As a background character===
Two 8-bit green Koopa Troopas cameo in the background of the {{SSBM|Mushroom Kingdom}} [[stage]].


===Trophy===
===Trophy===
{{Trophy
[[File:Koopa Troopa Trophy Melee.png|left|100px|thumb|Trophy in ''Melee''.]]
|name=Koopa Troopa
;Koopa Troopa
|image=Koopa Troopa Trophy Melee.png
''Common soldiers in Bowser's army, Koopa Troopas can retreat into their shells. Unbelievable as it may seem, they're clearly unaware of being kicked and sent sliding when in this position. There are many Koopa types, each with a different shell color and unique traits. They all wear T-shirts and shorts under their shells.''
|desc=Common soldiers in Bowser's army, Koopa Troopas can retreat into their shells. Unbelievable as it may seem, they're clearly unaware of being kicked and sent sliding when in this position. There are many Koopa types, each with a different shell color and unique traits. They all [[mariowiki:Beach Koopa|wear T-shirts and shorts]] under their shells.
|gamelist={{Trophy games|game1=Super Mario Bros.|release1=10/85}}
|game=Melee
}}
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==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''==
===As an enemy===
[[File:KoopaBrawl.png|thumb|A Green Koopa Troopa in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''.]]
[[File:KoopaBrawl.png|100px|thumb|left|A Green Koopa Troopa in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''.]]
Koopa Troopas make an appearance in ''Brawl's'' [[Adventure Mode: The Subspace Emissary]]. The green and red versions appear as ground enemies in stages where Bowser's minions are present. Unlike their Melee counterparts, Koopa Troopas do not harm players on contact, but they attack with a leaping headbutt when close enough. Like [[Goomba]]s they are vulnerable to jumping, and get into their shells when stomped. The shell behaves exactly like a normal [[Green Shell]].
Koopa Troopas appear as enemies. The green and red versions appear as ground enemies in stages where [[Bowser]]'s minions are present. Similar to their ''Melee'' counterparts, the Koopa Troopas can retreat into their shells when damaged or jumped on; however, they cannot harm players on contact, but they attack with a leaping headbutt when close enough. Also, the Koopa Troopas can emerge from their shells, even while their shell is moving.
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====Damage taken====
===Damage taken===
{{EnemyResistances
{{EnemyResistances
|freezing=0.7
|freezing=0.7
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|si=0.75
|si=0.75
}}
}}
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===Trophies===
===Trophies===
The Koopa Troopa trophies can be obtained by using the [[Trophy Stand]] on the Green and Red Koopa Troopas in The Subspace Emissary.
[[File:Koopa Troopa (Green) - Brawl Trophy.png|left|100px|thumb|Trophy in ''Brawl''.]]
{{Trophy
;Koopa Troopa (Green)
|name=Koopa Troopa (Green)
''A henchman of [[Bowser]]. In the old days, they'd retreat into their shells for a short while to protect themselves after being stepped on. Recently, however, some have begun to immediately pop back out. You'll often find them marching straight ahead--if the path ends, they'll just march into the abyss. Surely there are no braver turtles to be found.''
|image=Koopa Troopa (Green) - Brawl Trophy.png
*''[[Super Mario Bros.]], 1985
|desc=A henchman of Bowser. In the old days, they'd retreat into their shells for a short while to protect themselves after being stepped on. Recently, however, some have begun to immediately pop back out. You'll often find them marching straight ahead--if the path ends, they'll just march into the abyss. Surely there are no braver turtles to be found.
|gamelist={{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1=Super Mario Bros.|console2=SNES|game2=Super Mario World}}
|game=Brawl
}}
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{{Trophy
[[File:Koopa Troopa (Red) - Brawl Trophy.png|left|100px|thumb|Trophy in ''Brawl''.]]
|name=Koopa Troopa (Red)
;Koopa Troopa (Red)
|image=Koopa Troopa (Red) - Brawl Trophy.png
''A turtle in the employ of Bowser. Koopas formerly traveled on four legs, but they've recently been spotted strolling on two. This has freed up their hands, allowing them to chase Mario with nets. Their adaptability must make Bowser very happy indeed. Unlike their green-shelled brethren, red ones do about-faces when they run out of road. They're a bright group.''
|desc=A turtle in the employ of Bowser. Koopas formerly traveled on four legs, but they've recently been spotted strolling on two. This has freed up their hands, allowing them to chase Mario with nets.<ref group="tr">The text "chase Mario ''with'' nets" is a mistranslation from the Japanese trophy description, which states that they chased Mario by climbing ''on'' wire nets, which occurred in castles and fortresses in ''Super Mario World''.</ref> Their adaptability must make Bowser very happy indeed. Unlike their green-shelled brethren, red ones do about-faces when they run out of road. They're a bright group.
*''Super Mario Bros., 1985
|gamelist={{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1=Super Mario Bros.|console2=SNES|game2=Super Mario World}}
|game=Brawl
}}
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<references group="tr"/>


===Sticker===
===Sticker===
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! Game
! Game
! Effect
! Effect
! Fighter(s)
! Character(s)
|-
|-
| {{s|mariowiki|Koopa Troopa}}
| {{s|mariowiki|Koopa Troopa}}
| {{s|mariowiki|Super Mario Strikers}}
| {{s|mariowiki|Super Mario Strikers}}
| {{TypeIcon|Body}}{{TypeIcon|Spin}} Attack +10
| {{TypeIcon|Body}}{{TypeIcon|Spin}} Attack +10
| {{StickerHead|Mario|Yoshi|Luigi|Bowser|Peach}}
| {{Head|Mario|g=SSBB|s=16px}}{{Head|Luigi|g=SSBB|s=16px}}{{Head|Peach|g=SSBB|s=16px}}{{Head|Bowser|g=SSBB|s=16px}}{{Head|Yoshi|g=SSBB|s=16px}}
|}
|}
{{StickerPicBox|Koopa|Super Mario Strikers}}
{{StickerPicBox|Koopa|Super Mario Strikers}}


==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''==
===As an enemy===
===In [[Smash Run]]===
[[File:Green Koopa Troopa Smash Run.jpg|left|thumb|A Green Koopa Troopa with a {{SSB4|Mii Gunner}}.]]
[[File:Green Koopa Troopa Smash Run.jpg|left|thumb|A Green Koopa Troopa with a {{SSB4|Mii Gunner}}.]]
[[File:Koopa Troopa Smash Run.png|thumb|A red Koopa Troopa.]]
[[File:Koopa Troopa Smash Run.png|thumb|A red Koopa Troopa.]]
The Koopa Troopas appear as enemies in [[Smash Run]] in {{for3ds}}, reprising their behavior from ''Brawl''.
Red and green Koopa Troopas appear as enemies, keeping their ''Brawl'' behavior.
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===As a background character===
===As a background character===
[[File:Koopa Cameo WiiU.png|left|thumb|150px|Koopa Troopa (right) in the background of [[Super Mario Maker]] in {{forwiiu}}.]]
[[File:Koopa Cameo WiiU.png|left|thumb|A Green Koopa Troopa with a Hammer Bro and Lakitu in ''Super Smash Bros. Wii U''.]]
In {{forwiiu}}, Koopa Troopas appear as background characters in the [[Super Mario Maker]] stage riding a [[Lakitu]] cloud. Their appearance changes depending on the game style, matching their designs in ''Super Mario Bros.'', ''Super Mario Bros. 3'', ''Super Mario World'', and ''New Super Mario Bros. U''.
In {{forwiiu}}, Koopa Troopas may appear in the background of [[Super Mario Maker]], riding a [[Lakitu]] cloud. Their appearance changes depending on the game style, matching their designs in ''Super Mario Bros.'', ''Super Mario Bros. 3'', ''Super Mario World'', and ''New Super Mario Bros. U''.
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===Trophies===
===Trophies===
The Red Koopa Troopa trophy is exclusive to {{for3ds}}. The Green Koopa Troopa trophy appears in both versions. In {{forwiiu}}, it is part of the ''Bowser's Minions'' {{h1|Trophy Box|Bowser's Minions}}.
The Green Koopa Troopa trophy appears in both versions. In {{forwiiu}} it is part of the ''Bowser's Minions'' [[Trophy Box]].
{{Trophy
[[File:KoopaTroopaTrophy3DS.png|thumb|left|100px|Trophy in ''for 3DS''.]]
|name=Koopa Troopa (Red)
[[File:KoopaTroopaTrophyWiiU.png|thumb|right|100px|Trophy in ''for Wii U''.]]
|image=KoopaTroopaRedTrophy3DS.png
;Koopa Troopa (Green)
|desc-ntsc=Bowser's go-to foot soldiers. They sport red shells and advance forward, but they have the common sense not to walk off cliffs. During Smash Run, they'll advance toward any fighter they see, attacking with their whole body. These Koopas leave red shells when beaten.
:{{Flag|North America}}{{GameIcon|ssb4-3ds}} ''Koopa Troopas are the main representatives of Bowser's army. They are just about as common as Goombas. They know no fear, bravely charging ahead even if it means falling off a cliff or into a hole. They do this in Smash Run as well. Defeating them will reduce them to a shell you can throw.''
|desc-pal=These Koopas are a lot like their green counterparts, except their shells are red, and they have the sense not to blindly walk off cliffs or into holes. If one spots you in Smash Run, it'll attack with its whole body, so watch out! Defeat it to turn it into a shell you can throw at other enemies.
:{{Flag|Europe}}{{GameIcon|ssb4-3ds}} ''These turtles are just as common as Goombas in Bowser's army. They're brave little soldiers, and nothing will make them stop in their tracks - not you, not holes, not even cliffs. The same goes in Smash Run, too. Once they see a fighter, they'll go right after them. Beat them or stomp on them to turn them into shells you can throw.''
|game=ssb4-3ds
:{{GameIcon|ssb4-wiiu}} ''These turtles are just as common as Goombas in Bowser's army. They may look meek, but they have the guts to leap off any cliff they come across. If you jump on one, its shell will be yours to kick or throw as you please. Many locations in Mario games are named after these enemies, such as Koopa Beach and Koopa Park.''
}}
{{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1=Super Mario Bros. (10/1985)|console2=SNES|game2=Super Mario Kart (09/1992)}}
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{{clear}}


{{Trophy
The Red Koopa Troopa trophy is exclusive to {{for3ds}}.
|name=Koopa Troopa (Green)
[[File:KoopaTroopaRedTrophy3DS.png|left|100px|thumb|Trophy in ''for 3DS''.]]
|image-3ds=KoopaTroopaTrophy3DS.png
;Koopa Troopa (Red)
|image-wiiu=KoopaTroopaTrophyWiiU.png
:{{Flag|North America}} ''Bowser's go-to foot soldiers. They sport red shells and advance forward, but they have the common sense not to walk off cliffs. During Smash Run, they'll advance toward any fighter they see, attacking with their whole body. These Koopas leave red shells when beaten.''
|desc-3ds-ntsc=Koopa Troopas are the main representatives of Bowser's army. They are just about as common as Goombas. They know no fear, bravely charging ahead even if it means falling off a cliff or into a hole. They do this in Smash Run as well. Defeating them will reduce them to a shell you can throw.
:{{Flag|Europe}} ''These Koopas are a lot like their green counterparts, except their shells are red, and they have the sense not to blindly walk off cliffs or into holes. If one spots you in Smash Run, it'll attack with its whole body, so watch out! Defeat it to turn it into a shell you can throw at other enemies.''
|desc-wiiu-ntsc=These turtles are just as common as Goombas in Bowser's army. They may look meek, but they have the guts to leap off any cliff they come across. If you jump on one, its shell will be yours to kick or throw as you please. Many locations in Mario games are named after these enemies, such as Koopa Beach and Koopa Park.
|desc-3ds-pal=These turtles are just as common as Goombas in Bowser's army. They're brave little soldiers, and nothing will make them stop in their tracks – not you, not holes, not even cliffs. The same goes in Smash Run, too. Once they see a fighter, they'll go right after them. Beat them or stomp on them to turn them into shells you can throw.
|desc-wiiu-pal=These turtles are just as common as Goombas in Bowser's army. They may look meek, but they have the guts to leap off any cliff they come across. Jump on one, and its shell will be yours to kick or throw as you please. Many locations in Mario games are named after these enemies, such as Koopa Beach and Koopa Park.
|gamelist-ntsc={{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1=Super Mario Bros.|release1=10/1985|console2=SNES|game2=Super Mario Kart|release2=09/1992}}
|gamelist-pal={{Trophy games|console1=NES|game1=Super Mario Bros.|release1=05/1987|console2=SNES|game2=Super Mario Kart|release2=01/1993}}
}}
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==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''==
==In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''==
===As a background character===
===As a background character===
[[File:RedKoopaTroopaUltimate.jpg|thumb|left|A red Koopa Troopa in ''Ultimate''.]]
[[File:RedKoopaTroopaUltimate.jpg|thumb|right|A red Koopa Troopa in ''Ultimate''.]]
The Koopa Troopas in their 8-bit forms return as background characters in the returning {{SSB|Mushroom Kingdom}} stage. They have been updated to more accurately match their original sprites from ''Super Mario Bros.'' and are now wearing red shells.


Koopa Troopas also return as background characters in the returning Super Mario Maker stage.
8-bit Koopa Troopas reappear on the returning {{SSB|Mushroom Kingdom}} stage from ''Super Smash Bros.'' They have been updated to more accurately match their original sprites from ''Super Mario Bros.'' and are now wearing red shells.
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===Spirit===
===Spirit===
Koopa Troopa also appears as a Novice-class [[support spirit]], and is featured on the {{h2|List of spirits (Super Mario series)|Standard Kart}} spirit.
Koopa Troopa also appears as a Novice-class [[support spirit]], and is featured on the {{h2|List of spirits (Super Mario series)|Standard Kart}} spirit.


In both spirits' battles, Koopa Troopa uses a {{SSBU|Squirtle}} puppet fighter and features Green Shells as an item.
Koopa Troopa uses a {{SSBU|Squirtle}} puppet fighter and features Green Shells as an item.
 
*Koopa Troopa is fought on the [[Golden Plains]] stage. During the battle, Squirtle's defense will increase, referencing how a Koopa Troopa retreats into its shell rather than be destroyed by getting stomped on.
Koopa Troopa is fought on the [[Golden Plains]] stage, referencing their appearance in ''New Super Mario Bros. 2''. During the battle, Squirtle's defense will increase, referencing how a Koopa Troopa retreats into its shell rather than be destroyed by getting hit by a jump attack.
*Koopa Troopa uses an army of Squirtles to represent the total number of Green Shells in the Standard Kart spirit and is fought on the [[Mario Circuit (SSB4)|Mario Circuit]] stage. During the battle, the Squirtles will favor their [[Withdraw]] special, referencing how the Green Shells are used as an item in the ''Mario Kart'' series.
 
During the Standard Kart spirit battle, Koopa Troopa uses an army of four Squirtles, referencing the Koopa Troopa and the {{s|mariowiki|Triple Green Shells}} depicted in the spirit artwork, and is fought on the [[Mario Circuit]] stage. During the battle, the Squirtle army will favor their [[Withdraw]] special, referencing how the Green Shells are used as an item in the ''Mario Kart'' series.


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{|class="wikitable sortable"

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