Editing C-Stick

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{{Image|Need image of "C-stick" on other controllers, as with the article for control stick.}}
:''Not to be confused with the [[Control Stick]].''
:''Not to be confused with the [[control stick]].''
[[Image:C-stick.jpg|thumb|right|150px|C-Stick on GameCube controller]]
[[File:C-stick.jpg|thumb|150px|C-Stick on GameCube controller]]
The '''C-Stick''' is the yellow analog stick on the right side of the [[GameCube controller]] and on the top of the right side of the [[New Nintendo 3DS]]. In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'s'' [[versus mode]] and in {{for3ds}}, it can be used to perform any [[smash attack]] while standing, or any [[aerial]] attack while in midair. With the option to customize controls in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'', {{forwiiu}} (''Smash 3DS'' doesn't allow to customize the C-stick), and ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', the C-stick can also be assigned many other control behaviors, such as inputting [[tilt attack]]s ([[A-sticking]]) or [[special move]]s ([[B-sticking]]). The right Control Stick on the [[Classic Controller]], the [[Wii U GamePad]] and [[Wii U Pro Controller|Pro Controller]], and the [[Nintendo Switch]] [[Joy-Con]] and [[Nintendo Switch Pro Controller|Pro Controller]] also works like the C-stick for the ''Smash'' games these controllers are compatible with.
The '''C-Stick''' refers to the yellow analog stick on the lower right side of the [[GameCube controller]] and the gray rubber pad on the top of the right side of the [[New Nintendo 3DS]]. Although they are not explicitly named, the term is also used to refer to the right stick on the [[Classic Controller]], [[Wii U GamePad]], [[Wii U Pro Controller]], [[Joy-Con]]s (when used as a pair) and [[Nintendo Switch Pro Controller]], as in the Super Smash Bros. series, they function identically to the C-stick.


==Overview==
==Function==
[[File:Menu C-Stick Melee.png|thumb|The menu being manipulated with the C-stick in ''Melee''.]]
[[Image:New 3DS C-stick.png|thumb|right|200px|C-stick on New 3DS]]
In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'', {{forwiiu}}, and ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', the C-stick is primarily used to perform [[smash attacks]]. In ''Melee'' and ''Brawl'', if a player presses a [[grab]] button right after the player tilts the stick, they can charge the smash attack. It is also possible to charge a smash attack by pressing an attack button when tilting the C-stick, in the same manner the player would if they were using the [[control stick]]. In ''Smash 4'' and ''Ultimate'', players can simply hold the C-stick in the direction it was tilted to charge a smash attack. Tilting the C-stick while airborne will perform the corresponding [[aerial attack]], allowing players to perform an aerial attack without changing direction and momentum. Doing such will activate smash-inputted aerial attacks if the character in use has any. Within the game code, the C-stick activates a full directional input and an [[attack]] button press for a single frame in ''Melee'' and ''Brawl'', which is a more consistent alternative to flicking the stick. Starting in ''Smash 4'', the C-stick registers as a sustained attack button press as long as the stick is held in the direction, as well as maintaining the directional input for a few frames to prevent the input not registering at lower [[gameplay speed]]s. Smash attacks inputted with the C-stick are performed one frame slower than the fastest possible, though this has little to no effect on its usefulness. The C-stick can also be used to [[roll]] or [[sidestep]] out of shield, determine the direction of a tech, and aid in [[directional influence]] (both DI and [[SDI]]).  
Smash attacks inputted with the C-stick are performed one frame slower than the fastest possible, though this has little to no effect on its usefulness. If one presses a [[grab]] button right after the player tilts the stick, they can charge the smash attack. It is also possible to charge a smash attack by pressing an attack button when tilting the C-stick, in the same manner the player would if they were using the [[Control Stick]], or in ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]'' and ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', by simply holding the C-stick in the direction it was tilted. The C-stick can also be used to perform aerial attacks, in which case the attack will be performed in the direction the C-stick is tilted, allowing the player to do an aerial while moving in another direction without losing momentum, such as a back aerial or up aerial while moving forward. In all games, the C-stick can substitute the Control stick in some instances, as it can be used to [[roll]] or [[sidestep]] out of shield, determine the direction of a tech, and aid in [[directional influence]] (both DI and [[SDI]]). The C-stick is additionally notable as the means to perform a [[DACUS]] in ''Brawl'' and other advanced techniques.


Despite {{for3ds}} technically releasing one month before the release of the New Nintendo 3DS, both were in development simultaneously, allowing the developers to program compatibility with a C-stick at launch. In-game, the C-stick functions identically to its console counterparts. However, the game does not allow players to customize the C-stick.
In ''Melee''{{'}}s single player modes, the C-stick can be used to change the zoom distance of the camera, by tilting it up to zoom in and down to zoom out. This is essentially pointless, as the camera control cannot do much other than restrict the player's view, and players fond of using the C-Stick to attack will find themselves instead taking no action.


In ''Melee''{{'}}s single player modes, the C-stick can be used to change the zoom distance of the camera, by tilting it up to zoom in and down to zoom out. This is essentially pointless, as the camera control cannot do much other than restrict the player's view, and players fond of using the C-Stick to attack will find themselves instead taking no action. In ''Melee'' and ''Brawl'', the player can also use the C-stick to change the camera angle on the various menus within the game.  
From ''Brawl'' onward, functions that can be assigned to the C-stick are:
*Smash: (Default) Smash attack short cuts, just like in ''Melee''. In ''SSB4'' and ''Ultimate'', holding the stick also allows to charge the smash attack.
:*Aerial: While in midair, the player can tilt the C-stick in any direction to perform an [[aerial attack]]. In ''Brawl'', a downward press will also cause [[fastfall]]ing, which can aid in vertical [[momentum canceling]].
*[[Grab]]: Tilt the stick to grab. After grabbing a foe, tilting it again produces [[pummel]]s. The direction in which the player tilts the stick does not affect grabbing or pummeling.
*[[Shield]]: Tilt the stick to put up the character's [[shield]], and release it to drop the shield. Not affected by the direction the stick is tilted. Can also be used to [[air dodge]].
*[[Jump]]: Tilt the stick to jump. Not affected by the direction the stick is tilted.
*[[Special move|Special]]: Tilt the stick to do the special that corresponds to that direction. This is known as B-sticking. Tilting the stick in one horizontal direction while holding the control stick in the other causes [[wavebouncing]]. In addition, tilting the stick diagonally allows a [[neutral special]], though the angle required for this is very strict.
*Attack: Shortcuts to tilt attacks, and aerial attacks just like with the Smash function when in midair. In ''Brawl'', tilting the stick in the direction opposite the player is facing will cause the character to do a [[neutral attack]], whereas in ''SSB4'' and ''Ultimate'', the fighter will turn around and attack with their [[forward tilt]]. Known as A-sticking. In ''Brawl'' and ''SSB4'', tilting the C-stick in a diagonal angle produces neutral attacks on the ground and [[neutral aerial]]s in midair, with a wider angle than that do to neutral specials with the Special function: as such, this function also enables players to use neutral aerials without losing momentum.
**[[Dash attack]]: While [[dashing]], tilting the C-stick in any direction (or only in the direction the fighter is facing in ''Ultimate'') produces a dash attack, allowing to use it immediately after dashing, instead of the [[forward smash]] produced by the A Button.
[[Image:Menu C-Stick Melee.png|thumb|A [[easter egg|lesser-known application]] of the c-stick in ''Melee''.]]
In ''Melee'' and ''Brawl'', the player can also use the C-stick to change the camera angle on the various menus within the game.  


In ''Brawl'', ''For Wii U'', and ''Ultimate'', the C-stick can be customized in the [[Controls]] menu to perform other functions. Setting input to [[tilt attack]]s is often referred to as [[A-sticking]] and setting the input to [[special move]]s is often referred to as [[B-sticking]], both having pros and cons over each other and smash attacks. Mechanically, setting the C-stick to tilt attack changes the directional input from a full input to a partial input, thus preventing a smash attack. [[Nintendo Switch]] hardware version 10.0.0 introduced the ability to map the functionality of any button to any other button from the console options menu, further diversifying how the C-Stick can be used in ''Ultimate''.
''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' may be played through the [[Virtual Console]] using a GameCube controller. When doing this, the C-Stick will be mapped to the [[N64 controller]]'s [[C buttons]], used to [[jump]].


==Techniques==
==Techniques==
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===Aerials without moving===
===Aerials without moving===
Using the Control Stick to perform a [[forward aerial]] or [[back aerial]] will result in the player moving slightly in the direction inputted. However, the C-Stick does not require a direction on the Control Stick to attack with an aerial, so when used with the C-Stick, the player will not move horizontally by any significant amount in early games. This is good for countering approaches. Mechanically, this is because a C-Stick input only makes a directional input for a single frame before reverting back to the Control Stick's input, not enough to have a noticeable effect in almost all cases.
Using the Control Stick to perform a [[forward aerial]] or [[back aerial]] will result in the player moving slightly in the direction inputted. However, the C-Stick does not require a direction on the Control Stick to attack with an aerial, so when used with the C-Stick, the player will not move horizontally. Good for countering approaches.(In SSBU C-stick aerials will cause you to drift horizontally)


However, starting in ''Smash 4'', in an attempt to counter the C-Stick's unresponsiveness when the [[gameplay speed]] is reduced, its directional and button input is now made for multiple frames, ensuring the input will not occur on sub-frames only, but resulting in the user moving slightly in the direction the stick is pushed in, depending on their air acceleration and friction. This can be partially mitigated by setting the C-Stick to "attack" rather than "smash", as only a partial directional input is made to allow for a frame 1 tilt input.
===Mashing out of grabs (''Brawl'')===
 
===Mashing out of grabs (''Brawl'' only)===
In ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'', the C-stick counts as two inputs in the grab escape formula, letting the player escape quicker from grabs by mashing with the C-stick.
In ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'', the C-stick counts as two inputs in the grab escape formula, letting the player escape quicker from grabs by mashing with the C-stick.


===[[Dash attack canceled up smash]]===
Dash attack canceled up smash (often acronymized as '''DACUS''') is an [[advanced technique]] in ''Brawl'' and early version of ''For 3DS'' which allows a character to cancel their dash attack with an up smash, while retaining the momentum from the dash attack. This technique requires frame perfect timing to achieve maximum effect, so simply flicking up on the C-Stick makes the technique significantly easier.
==Quirks and issues==
*In all games, using the C-stick to perform a down aerial while falling will result in a [[fast fall]], which is not always ideal. In ''Brawl'', this can be useful for momentum cancelling, but in ''Melee'', it makes using the C-Stick, which could not be set to tilts at the time, to input down aerials while falling will often result in an SD, forcing players to make the input ahead of time, or use the Control Stick.
*Using the C-Stick if it is set to smash attacks, tilts or specials requires sacrificing control with the Control Stick for at least 1 frame, and in later games this can oddly occur for multiple frames if the stick isn't tapped. Additionally, in ''Smash 4'', as long as the C-Stick is being held in a direction with smash stick, inputs on the Control Stick are ignored altogether until it is returned to a neutral position. Fighters with very high base [[air acceleration]] and [[air friction]] stats are most affected.
**Additionally, in ''Ultimate'' when the C-stick is set to smash attacks, up and down directional inputs on the C-Stick will persist indefinitely if the stick is held, inputting a very slight up or down input if the stick is angled up or down. While not a strong enough input to affect movement, or prevent grabbing the ledge in the case of being angled down, it can control certain direction, sensitive special moves, such as [[PK Thunder]], and can also tilt {{SSBU|Steve}}'s head up and down.
*Like with any input source, C-Stick inputs can be accidentally buffered.
*In ''Brawl'', when the [[gameplay speed]] is set to 1/2 or 1/4, inputs made on the C-Stick may not always register. This is likely due to the new method of reducing gameplay speed not carrying inputs over if they are made for a single frame, which falls within an inactionable frame (or "sub-frame"), despite the newly introduced buffer system. This issue was fixed in future games.
*In ''Ultimate'', buffering a jump aerial or double jump aerial with the C-Stick will not use the direction the C-Stick is held in to determine which aerial is used, instead using the Control Stick.
==C buttons==
{{main|C button}}
On the [[Nintendo 64 controller]], a collection of four yellow buttons on the top right section of the controller face are known as the C buttons and are an equivalent to the C-Stick. In ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' these buttons are used for [[jump]]ing when fighting, and are used to [[Alternate costume (SSB)|change costumes]] on the character selection screen.
''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' can be played through the [[Virtual Console]] on the Wii using a GameCube controller. When doing this, the C-Stick will be mapped to the [[N64 controller]]'s [[C button]]s, used to [[jump]].
==Gallery==
<gallery>
New 3DS C-stick.png|C-stick on New 3DS
</gallery>
==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*In ''Brawl'', the C-Stick can be used to perform up tilts, down tilts, and special moves, even when the C-Stick is set to Smash. The player must simultaneously press the direction on the C-Stick and the Control Stick, special move button, or shield button.
*In ''Brawl'', the C-Stick can be used to perform up tilts, down tilts, and special moves, even when the C-Stick is set to Smash. The player must simultaneously press the direction on the C-Stick and the Control Stick, special move button, or shield button.
*Back in ''Melee''{{'}}s early tournament years, the C-stick was contemptuously called the "cheap stick" since it made it much easier for players to use aerial attacks, especially with {{SSBM|Marth}}, which led to a negative image of him due to his over-reliance on them.
*Back in ''Melee''{{'}}s early tournament years, the C-stick was contemptuously called the "cheap stick" since it made it much easier for players to use aerial attacks, especially with Marth, which led to a negative image of him due to his overreliance on them.
*In ''Smash 4'', if the C-stick is set to Smash, it inputs a move until it is returned to neutral position. This allows smash attacks to be charged but prevents any other move to be inputted and removes aerial momentum when using aerials until the C-stick is released. This does not happen with the C-stick set to Attack because every input is only registered for a single frame.


{{Controller}}
{{Controller}}
[[Category:Game controls]]
[[Category:Game controls]]

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