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'''Broken''' is a term used in many games, particularly fighting or otherwise competitive ones, to describe characters, techniques, or other elements or combinations of elements so overpowered that they make the game stop functioning as intended and/or severely skew the game's balance in a player's favor, making alternatives nearly irrelevant by comparison. | '''Broken''' is a term used in many games, particularly fighting or otherwise competitive ones, to describe characters, techniques, or other elements or combinations of elements so overpowered that they make the game stop functioning as intended and/or severely skew the game's balance in a player's favor, making alternatives nearly irrelevant by comparison. | ||
A classic example in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series is {{SSBM|Fox}} when the fight occurs in [[Temple]] in ''[[ | A classic example in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series is {{SSBM|Fox}} when the fight occurs in [[Temple]] in ''[[Melee]]'': he can outrun almost every other character on the massive stage, and can chip at the enemy by using his [[Blaster]] to fire shots, allowing him to easily time out a match and win by percentage. Another classic example of a broken tactic is [[wobbling]] which allows Ice Climbers to take a stock from any character from a single grab. These types of strategies are almost always deemed "broken" and action is taken to prevent it from impacting competitive play; for instance, the former would be addressed by banning Temple, and the latter would be addressed by banning use of the technique. The definition is, by nature, subjective, so what is generally considered broken often changes as the community evolves, particularly after the release on a new game. Despite this, broken elements, per [[competitive philosophy]], are usually banned from tournaments, or users of them are at the very least frowned upon: if a broken element is not dealt with, the concern is that the game would simply degenerate into players trying to be the first to make use of it, as nothing else would prove effective. Many casual players instead believe all parts of the games should be allowed; however, due to many broken elements being extremely frustrating to play against, there is a general consensus that using them excessively, or at all, ruins the fun. | ||
==Types of broken elements== | ==Types of broken elements== | ||
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A fourth form of brokenness can exist: a character can, without the aid of stages or techniques, overpower the rest of the cast to the point at which no other character can viably compete. Whether a broken character exists in the ''Smash'' series is heavily debated, though a few characters spark more discussion than others: | A fourth form of brokenness can exist: a character can, without the aid of stages or techniques, overpower the rest of the cast to the point at which no other character can viably compete. Whether a broken character exists in the ''Smash'' series is heavily debated, though a few characters spark more discussion than others: | ||
*{{SSBB|Meta Knight}} in ''[[Brawl]]'' is the classic example, with his legality being disputed and experimented with at length for most of the game's lifespan as a tournament fighter. | |||
*{{SSBB|Meta Knight}} in ''[[ | *{{SSB4|Cloud}} in ''SSB4'' was considered by some to be broken in doubles due to his extreme advantages which allowed him to consistently win almost every match in double tournaments. This has been dealt with by banning him in certain tournaments. | ||
*{{SSB4|Cloud}} in '' | |||
*Prior to patch 1.1.6, {{SSB4|Bayonetta}} in ''SSB4'' was considered broken enough to be banned in certain regions, including St. Louis, Missouri and Tampa, Florida. | *Prior to patch 1.1.6, {{SSB4|Bayonetta}} in ''SSB4'' was considered broken enough to be banned in certain regions, including St. Louis, Missouri and Tampa, Florida. | ||
*{{ | *To a lesser extent, {{SSB|Pikachu}} in ''SSB64'' and to to a much lesser extent {{SSB|Kirby}} are considered by most players to be by far the best character in doubles. Certain [[Tournament rulesets (SSB)|rulesets]] have used other formats either banning Pikachu and Kirby outright (ZPK/Zero Pikachu Kirby) or limiting to one Pikachu ''or'' Kirby (SPK/Single Pikachu (or) Kirby.) Tournaments will occasionally run both events as an alternative. | ||
Though other characters have been at some points considered broken, none have been considered broken enough to be banned from most tournaments. In ''Brawl'', the {{SSBB|Ice Climbers}} were considered broken by many players, but a widespread ban was never enacted during ''Brawl'' | Though other characters have been at some points considered broken, none have been considered broken enough to be banned from most tournaments. In ''Brawl'', the {{SSBB|Ice Climbers}} were considered broken by many players, but a widespread ban was never enacted during ''Brawl'''s competitive life; following the release of ''Smash 4'', they have been occasionally banned at the few ''Brawl'' tournaments hosted, such as {{Trn|Glitch 2}}. | ||
Bosses can be considered broken if they are | Bosses can be considered broken if they are played. [[Master Hand]] is one such example, since he is intentionally able to defeat fighters very easily in his [[Master Hand (SSBU)|playable appearance]] in [[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate|the fifth installment]]. | ||
==Other definitions== | ==Other definitions== | ||
The term "broken" is often used colloquially to describe any strong or overpowered gameplay element, particularly one that is frustrating to play against. Though using the term in this way is not technically incorrect, as "broken" is an inherently subjective term, many discourage it, for misusing or overusing the term can lead to it undergoing {{ | The term "broken" is often used colloquially to describe any strong or overpowered gameplay element, particularly one that is frustrating to play against. Though using the term in this way is not technically incorrect, as "broken" is an inherently subjective term, many discourage it, for misusing or overusing the term can lead to it undergoing {{Iw|wikipedia|semantic bleaching}}, and prefer the use of alternate terms such as "OP", "stupid", or "insane", which are more in-line with the more emphatic uses of "broken". | ||
More colloquially, broken can refer to elements that are [[Glitch|buggy]], or do not work as intended in all circumstances. Broken can also refer to game glitches that cause the game to become unplayable on a greater than superficial level, such as [[game crash]] or game data corrupting glitch. | More colloquially, broken can refer to elements that are [[Glitch|buggy]], or do not work as intended in all circumstances. Broken can also refer to game glitches that cause the game to become unplayable on a greater than superficial level, such as [[game crash]] or game data corrupting glitch. |