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| {{ArticleIcons|series=y}} | | {{ArticleIcons|allgames=y}} |
| [[File:SSBUWebsiteIke4.jpg|240px|thumb|Ike throwing Ryu in ''Ultimate''.]] | | [[File:SSBM Throw.png|240px|thumb|Fox's back throw in ''[[Melee]]''.]] |
| | [[File:Forward Throw.gif|thumb|Kirby throwing Mario in ''[[Brawl]]''.]] |
| {{disambig2|throws performed from a grab|information about throwing items|Item throw}} | | {{disambig2|throws performed from a grab|information about throwing items|Item throw}} |
| A '''throw''' ({{ja|投げ|Nage}}) is an attack performed after a character [[grab]]s an opponent, [[damage|damaging]] them and ending the grab. Throws appear in all installments of the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. In ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'', [[Forward throw|two]] [[Back throw|types]] of throws can be performed by tilting the [[control stick]] left or right after grabbing the opponent, depending on the direction the user is facing. Beginning in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', the player can also tilt the control stick up or down to use [[Up throw|two]] [[Down throw|other]] throws. The main purpose of throws in general is to either start [[combo]]s, create space between the user and their opponent, or knock opponents near edges offstage to set up an [[edgeguard]]. | | A '''throw''' ({{ja|投げ|Nage}}) is an attack performed after a character [[grab]]s an opponents, that ends the grab. Throws appear in all installments of the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. In ''Super Smash Bros.'', [[Forward throw|two]] [[Back throw|types]] of throws can be performed by pressing left or right on the [[Control Stick]] when grabbing the opponent. Beginning in ''Super Smash Bros. Melee'', the player can also press up or down on the control stick, triggering [[Up throw|two]] [[Down throw|other]] throws. The main purpose of throws in general is to either start combos or create space between the user and their opponent. |
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| ==Properties==
| | Throws cannot be escaped once started, with the exception of [[Donkey Kong]]'s [[forward throw|cargo throw]] and {{SSBM|Kirby}}'s forward and back throws in ''Melee''. Throws also grant a short period of [[invincibility]] to the thrower when started, as a measure of protection against any bystanders; the invincibility period is 8 frames in ''SSB'', ''Melee'', and ''Brawl'', while it is 18 frames in ''SSB4''. A general rule of throws is that characters that rely on supernatural powers ([[Lucario]], [[Ness]], [[Mewtwo]], [[Zelda]], and [[Lucas]]) have better throwing abilities than characters that don't; however, this often refers merely to the damage or [[knockback]] inflicted by the throws, as weak throws tend to be useful for starting combos, and can sometimes even lead into other KO moves. |
| Throws cannot be escaped once started, with the exception of [[Donkey Kong]]'s [[forward throw|cargo throw]], and {{SSBM|Kirby}}'s forward and back throws in ''Melee''. Throws also grant a short period of [[invincibility]] to the thrower when started, as a measure of protection against any bystanders. In ''Melee'' and ''Brawl'', this invincibility has a set duration of 8 [[frame]]s for every throw, which is increased to 18 frames in ''Smash 4''. In ''Smash 64'' and ''Ultimate'', throw invincibility is instead specific to each throw; in the latter game, it lasts from frame 1 all the way until the frame the opponent is thrown. | |
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| A general rule of throws is that characters that rely on supernatural powers, such as [[Ness]], [[Mewtwo]], [[Zelda]], and [[Lucas]], have above-average throws in strength, while those that mainly attack with swords or other weapons, such as [[Link]], [[Marth]], and [[Sephiroth]], have below-average throws in strength. However, this often refers merely to the damage or [[knockback]] inflicted by the throws, and does not strictly leave weak throws at a disadvantage, as they tend to be useful for starting combos, and can sometimes even lead into other KO moves.
| | Beginning in ''Melee'', some throws have their speeds affected by the grabbed character's [[weight]]; these are usually known as '''weight dependent throws'''. An easy example is comparing Mario's back throw speed against both [[Bowser]] and [[Jigglypuff]]; the latter is thrown about twice as fast. This effect is achieved by applying a [[frame]] multiplier to the throw equal to the target's weight divided by 100: in accordance to this formula, characters with weight values of 75 and 125 will cause a weight dependent throw to execute 25% faster and slower respectively (0.75x and 1.25x of the base duration), while a character with a weight of 100 will be thrown at the default speed. In ''Smash 4'', the formula adds 26 x (weight / 100 - 1) to the total animation length to get the new duration, and the rest of the throw scales from frame 1 to that point. |
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| Throws do not use standard [[hitbox]]es when releasing opponents, instead having a throw command with hitbox data that only affects the target of the throw, and not any bystanders. Throw releases also usually inflict no [[hitlag]] (thus being immune to [[smash directional influence]]), nor have any associated graphical or sound effects (these are instead part of the throw animation itself). However, several throws possess a hitbox before their release, such as [[Captain Falcon]] and [[Link]]'s, which can hit both the thrown opponent and bystanders as if it was a standard attack, effectively hitting the thrown opponent twice. Similarly, a few throws such as [[Mario]]'s back throw have '''collateral hitboxes''', which can only hit bystanders and not the thrown opponent.
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| Throws always make characters [[flinch]] upon release, regardless of whether or not they have [[armor]] or knockback resistance. However, the target's weight, knockback taken multiplier, and knockback resistance still affect how much knockback the throw deals.
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| ===Weight-dependent throws===
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| [[File:Weight Comparison 2 Brawl.gif|thumb|200px|Mario back throwing Jigglypuff in ''Brawl''.]]
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| [[File:Weight Comparison 1 Brawl.gif|thumb|200px|Said back throw takes significantly longer to complete with Bowser, a far heavier character.]]
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| From ''Melee'' to ''Smash 4'', some throws have their speeds affected by the grabbed character's [[weight]]. An easy example is comparing Mario's back throw speed against both [[Bowser]] and [[Jigglypuff]]; the latter is thrown about twice as fast. This benefits heavier characters, as slowing down weight-dependent throws gives them more time to react and [[DI]] properly, and either leaves them less vulnerable to combos or allows them to escape altogether, due to the throw effectively having more ending lag. On the other hand, lighter characters are hindered by weight-dependent throws, as the resulting speed-up gives them less time to react, and more time for the opponent to combo them. For example, {{SSBM|Jigglypuff}}'s [[space animal slayer]] in ''Melee'' works against {{SSBM|Fox}} and {{SSBM|Falco}}, but not {{SSBM|Captain Falcon}}, as while their [[falling speed]] and [[gravity]] are similar, Captain Falcon's much higher [[weight]] causes Jigglypuff's up throw to execute slower.
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| In ''Melee'' and ''Brawl'', the speed difference of weight-dependent throws is achieved by applying a [[frame speed multiplier]] equal to the target's weight divided by 100. In accordance to this formula, characters with weight values of 75 and 125 will cause a weight dependent throw to execute 50% faster and 25% slower, respectively (0.75× and 1.25× of the base duration), while a character with a weight of 100 will be thrown at the default speed. In ''Smash 4'', the formula instead calculates the weight-dependent throw's total frames, and is equal to <code>total frames + 26 * (weight / 100 - 1)</code>, with its animation speed then being scaled accordingly. As a result, the difference between throw speeds remains constant regardless of the throw's total duration, and is generally less drastic between different weights; for example, weight values of 75 and 125 will always deduct or add 6.5 frames (rounded down) to the base duration, respectively.
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| Weight-dependent throws were removed in ''Ultimate'', causing all throws to execute at the same speed against all characters.
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| ==Appearances== | | ==Appearances== |
| ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''=== | | ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]''=== |
| Throws in ''Super Smash Bros.'' are generally stronger than in later games. They deal high damage (12% for forward throws and 16% for back throws on average), launch opponents horizontally, and have high base knockback. However, they still have low knockback scaling, and as such are not exceptional KO moves, with a few exceptions. Because of this, they are often used to set up edgeguards. The main exceptions to this are {{SSB|Captain Falcon}} and {{SSB|Jigglypuff}}, whose forward throws launch opponents vertically, making them useful for combos. All throws cause enough knockback to make opponents enter a [[tumbling]] state under normal conditions. | | Throws in Super Smash Bros. are usually attacks of high [[knockback]]. However, throws often have low knockback scaling, and as such are poor KO moves. Because of this, they are often followed up with edgeguarding techniques. The main exception to this is {{SSB|Captain Falcon}} and {{SSB|Jigglypuff}}, whose forward throws are both used for combos and have very little knockback scaling. |
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| ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''=== | | ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''=== |
| In ''Melee'', throws in general inflict much less damage and knockback, with only a few throws being powerful enough to KO at realistic percents. Every throw in the transition from ''Smash 64'' to ''Melee'' received a reduction to their power (with the majority of them now dealing less than 10% damage), and [[directional influence]] can also be used to further hinder their effectiveness. However, many more throws, usually the newly-introduced up and down throws, are highly viable [[combo]] starters, and can even lead repeatedly into subsequent grabs, which is known as [[chain grab]]bing. | | In ''Melee'', throws in general inflict much less damage and knockback. Many throws, usually the newly-introduced up and down throws, have the capacity to [[combo]] into subsequent attacks, including [[grab]]s; repeatedly using throws that lead into another grab is known as [[chain grab]]bing. |
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| As mentioned before, ''Melee'' introduced weight-dependent throws, which change their execution speed based on the opponent's weight. Additionally, in ''Melee'' only, all throws calculate knockback with a weight of 100, homogenizing combo and KO potential for every character; as a result, the only effect weight has on throws is the duration of weight-dependent ones.
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| ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''=== | | ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''=== |
| In ''Brawl'', the introduction of [[hitstun canceling]] has hindered the combo potential of many throws, limiting the followups numerous characters can get out of them. This makes KO setups out of throws less common than in ''Melee''. However, due to DI no longer working against knockback that does not cause tumbling, as well as hitstun canceling requiring tumbling to work, throws with low enough knockback and ending lag have more effective followups, with chaingrabs in particular being powerful; some notorious examples are {{SSBB|Falco}}, {{SSBB|King Dedede}}, and {{SSBB|Pikachu}}'s down throws. The stronger effect of [[stale-move negation]] in ''Brawl'' further improves these throws' combo potential if used repeatedly, while preventing the opponent from escaping them. | | In ''Brawl'', like in ''Melee'', many throws can still be followed up with other attacks, and chaingrabs are still fairly frequent, as seen in {{SSBB|Falco}} and {{SSBB|King Dedede}}'s down throw combos. However, due to the ability to act out of [[hitstun]], guaranteed throw combos are now only possible at low percentages and with throws that inflict low enough knockback, making KO setups out of throws less common than in ''Melee''. Additionally, some throws that used to KO in ''Melee'' such as {{SSBM|Jigglypuff}} and {{SSBM|Peach}}'s forward throws have been nerfed in power. |
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| Additionally, throws that can KO reliably at high percents are less common than in ''Melee'', with those such as {{SSBM|Peach}}'s forward throw or {{SSBM|Mario}}'s back throw being [[nerf]]ed in power. However, some others such as up throws can KO slightly earlier due to universal changes (characters having reduced [[falling speed]] and [[gravity]]), and because weight is now properly considered for the knockback calculation of throws, they can KO lighter characters more reliably. | |
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| The effect of throw invincibility is mitigated in ''Brawl'' because [[hitlag]] from an attack is only applied to the attacker, not the character using the throw. Additionally, the attacker's hitbox can hit the thrower after the invincibility wears off, even if initially blocked by it. Therefore, moves with either high hitlag or long-lasting hitboxes may be impossible to block with the 8 frames of throw invincibility.
| | It appears that throw startup invincibility in Brawl may actually be [[intangibility]]. |
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| ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''=== | | ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]''=== |
| Throws have not received many direct changes in ''Smash 4'', other than the lengthened throw invincibility and the duration of weight-dependent throws. However, chain grabbing has effectively been removed, as characters are now immune to grabs for 70 frames after escaping from one. This makes throws much less effective if they do not cause tumble. Naturally, some throws have been rebalanced in terms of knockback and speed. Some throws (like {{SSB4|Falco}}'s down throw) had their knockback noticeably increased, weakening their followups after a grab, while still usually being too weak to KO. On the other hand, the removal of hitstun cancelling and the weakening of DI gives many new followup options out of a throw if it causes tumble. Some notable examples of this can be seen with {{SSB4|Luigi}}, {{SSB4|Mr. Game & Watch}}, {{SSB4|Sheik}} and {{SSB4|Donkey Kong}}. Multiple throws are also more effective at KOing, not only due to receiving an increase to their knockback but also due to the introduction of [[rage]], although some throws did naturally see a decrease to their KO power. | | Throws have not changed much since ''Brawl'' other than an overall damage nerf. However, chaingrabbing has effectively been removed, as characters now have a 60 frame period in which they cannot be regrabbed. Also, throws have been rebalanced in terms of knockback. Characters who had weak throws (like {{SSB4|Marth}} and {{SSB4|Zero Suit Samus}}) had their throws' knockback heavily increased, although this also weakens their followups after a grab. On the other hand, the removal of hitstun canceling gives many new followup options out of a throw to characters like {{SSB4|Luigi}}, {{SSB4|Mr. Game & Watch}}, {{SSB4|Sheik}} and {{SSB4|Sonic}}. |
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| ===In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''===
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| Throws have significantly changed; weight dependent throws have been removed, making all characters' throw speed remains the same regardless of the thrower's weight, much like in ''Smash 64''. In addition, the thrower is now invincible until the opponent has been thrown.
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| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
| <gallery> | | <gallery> |
| SSB throw.png|{{SSB|Ness}}'s forward throw in ''Super Smash Bros.'' | | SSB throw.png|{{SSB|Ness}}'s forward throw in ''Super Smash Bros.''. |
| File:SSBM Throw.png|Fox's back throw in ''[[Melee]]''.
| | Weight Comparison 2 Brawl.gif|Mario back-throwing Jigglypuff in ''Brawl''. |
| File:Forward Throw.gif|Kirby throwing Mario in ''[[Brawl]]''.
| | Weight Comparison 1 Brawl.gif|Said back throw takes significantly longer to complete with Bowser, a far heavier character. |
| SSB4 - Metaknight Screen-5.jpg|{{SSB4|Meta Knight}} using his back throw on {{SSB4|Samus}} in ''[[Smash 4]]''.
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| SSBU Up Throw ROB.gif|{{SSBU|R.O.B.}} using up throw in ''[[Ultimate]]''.
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| Kazuya Gates of Hell SSBU.gif|{{SSBU|Kazuya}} using [[Gates of Hell]] in ''[[Ultimate]]''.
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| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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| [[Category:Game controls]] | | [[Category:Game controls]] |
| [[es:Lanzamiento]]
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