Editing Edgeguarding

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{{redirect|'''Edgeguard'''|the tournament|Tournament:Edgeguard}}
[[File:MarioGuard Cape.jpg|thumb|Mario uses his [[Cape]] against Fox trying to use [[Fox Illusion]] as recovery.]]
[[File:Wallofpain.gif|thumb|[[Jigglypuff]]'s [[wall of pain]] is a well-known edgeguarding technique.]]
[[File:Mario Fair Meteor Smashes Kirby SSB4.jpg|thumb|[[Meteor smash]]ing is a very popular and effective technique when used for edgeguarding.]]
'''Edgeguarding''' is the attempt to prevent an offstage [[recovery|recovering]] opponent from reaching the stage, thus causing them to be [[KO]]'d. Players can achieve this in many ways, and the struggle between an edgeguarder and their recovering opponent often leads to many strategies and [[mindgame]]s. The anti-strategy to this is the [[guard break]].

==Execution==
There are two main methods of edgeguarding. One is to run or jump off the stage and attack; this is often done by characters with great [[jump]]ing ability, which includes multiple jumps and good recoveries such as the [[Robo Burner]]. The other is to stay on the stage and attack the opponent when they recover should they fail to [[edge sweet spot|sweetspot the ledge]]. This is mostly done with down smashes and tilts, and even some projectiles.

Any character can edgeguard, although some are better at it than others. A character's ability to edgeguard offstage is determined by two factors: the length and safety of their recovery, and the utility of their aerial attacks. The most prominent example is Meta Knight, as his recovery is effectively immune to edgeguarding, and because his aerials are quick and send opponents on favorable trajectories. However, some characters are strong edgeguarders despite having subpar recoveries; Ganondorf is the best example. His recovery is slow and short, but all of his aerials are deadly offstage. 

Certain characters are worse at defending themselves from edgeguards. These are generally characters with predictable recoveries (like [[Captain Falcon]] or {{SSBB|Marth}}), slow and/or easily-disruptable recoveries (like [[Ness]] or {{SSBB|Lucas}}), characters reliant on tether recoveries (like {{SSBB|Olimar}} in ''Brawl'' or {{SSBB|Ivysaur}}), or characters without a damaging recovery move (like {{SSBB|Lucario}} in ''Brawl'' or {{SSB4|Olimar}} in ''SSB4'').

In general, the recoveries of the cast have improved across the games. In ''Smash 64,'' aside from {{SSB|Pikachu}} and, to a smaller extent, {{SSB|Mario}}, all characters have predictable recoveries, leaving them vulnerable to edgeguards, which is further compounded by the game's high [[hitstun]]. 

''Melee'' recoveries, while still rather predictable, are benefited by ledge teching. {{SSBM|Jigglypuff}} and {{SSBM|Samus}} are well-known for their recovery ability, with the former having arguably the strongest edgeguarding ability in the game. ''Melee'' introduces meteor cancelling, which makes meteor smashes much less potent at securing offstage KO's. However, the increased falling speeds and gravity make [[semi-spike]]s more effective. Certain attacks, known as [[spike]]s, have downwards knockback that are not recognized as meteor smashes, and characters who possess these moves often utilize them in their edgeguarding, most notably {{SSBM|Marth}}, {{SSBM|Captain Falcon}}, and {{SSBM|Falco}}. 

In ''Brawl,'' recoveries are overall longer, and the larger ledge sweetspots, as well as the auto-sweetspot mechanic, make edgeguarding less effective. The meteor smash recognition window has been expanded, removing the spikes of the previous game. Meta Knight is infamous for his immunity to being edgeguarded, due to his plethora of recovery options, with his recovery being the best not only in ''Brawl,'' but arguably the entire series, and this grants him his powerful offstage game. ''Brawl''{{'}}s floatier physics, low hitstun, meteor cancelling, air dodges, and the aforementioned changes to ledge sweetspots arguably make edgeguarding in this game the least effective out of all five iterations, along with the ability to buffer wall techs being removed. In these three games, [[edgehogging]] is a commonly used tactic to stop opponents who aim their recoveries to the ledge. 

In ''Smash 4,'' recoveries on their own were generally buffed, and ledges were reworked to remove [[edgehogging]], reducing the effectiveness of onstage edgeguarding, and simultaneously making [[planking]] impossible by altering edge regrabbing, so that grabbing an edge again will not grant a character any intangibility, until the character lands back on stage or takes [[hitstun]]. However, [[meteor cancelling]] has been removed, making meteor smashes as deadly as they were back in ''Smash 64''. The new ledge stealing mechanic can set up recovering opponents for an attack, most commonly a back aerial. The longer recoveries enforce and encourage more aggressive offstage play, as offstage edgeguarding carries much less risk than before, since an edgeguarder can no longer be edgehogged if their attempt is unsuccessful. Also, the improvements to recoveries are not consistent across the cast. {{SSB4|Marth}}'s recovery is largely unchanged from before; {{SSB4|Fox}}'s recovery is twice as long as in ''Brawl,'' as [[Fox Illusion]] and [[Fire Fox]] can now be used in tandem, Ganondorf's recovery is even worse due to his lowered [[air speed]] and the removal of [[grab armor]], and {{SSB4|Charizard}} suffers severely with the loss of [[gliding]] despite the addition of [[Flare Blitz]]. Most notably, ''Smash 4'' introduces {{SSB4|Little Mac}}, whose recovery is undoubtedly the worst in the entire series. Lastly, in ''Smash 4,'' [[teching]] cannot be performed during [[hitlag]], causing certain stage spikes to be untechable, and the new ledge mechanics make stage spikes more common than in past games. All these changes have contributed to more offstage battles in competitive play, as edgeguarding is much safer while still rewarding if successful. As in ''Brawl,'' Meta Knight is noteworthy for his edgeguarding ability, along with characters who possess useful meteor smashes, particularly {{SSB4|Captain Falcon}} and {{SSB4|Ganondorf}}.

In ''Ultimate'', ledge sweetspots were overall toned down, making it more difficult to recover safely and easier to edgeguard as a result. Additionally, the changes to [[air dodge]] mechanics make it much harder to avoid edgeguarding than the previous games. However, techs have been altered considerably: there is a noticeably larger tech window than the previous games, but techs can no longer be performed if a strong enough attack connects. This makes stage spikes more or less effective depending on the opponent's current damage.

== Edgeguarding strategies ==
=== Onstage guarding ===
The simplest and safest way to edgeguard is to stand at the edge and throw attacks — often a powerful [[forward smash]], [[down smash]], or [[down tilt]] that can hit even an [[edge sweet spot]]ting enemy. While this method of edgeguarding requires the least setup, it is often thwarted by sweetspotting or ledge teching.

=== Using [[projectile]]s ===
In a similar strategy to sitting on stage, a character with projectiles (especially projectiles affected by gravity, like [[Peach]]'s turnips or [[Mario]]'s fireballs) can stand by the edge and try to interrupt a faraway, recovering opponent.  This strategy is very safe, in that players are very unlikely to be hit while edgeguarding in this fashion, and it can be combined with both edgehogging and attacking from onstage.

=== Offstage guarding ===
A risky, but deadly, way of edgeguarding is to jump offstage and interrupt the opponent in midair. The recovering enemy has few options by which they can defend themself, such as using [[aerial attack]]s, [[air dodging]], or directing themself away from the edgeguarder, all of which can cause their recovery to fail even if they thwart or avoid the enemy's attack. When using this style of edgeguarding, most characters put their own life in jeopardy, being so far offstage. If, however, the edgeguarder is able to land a powerful aerial attack (like [[Captain Falcon]]'s [[Knee Smash]]) far offstage, their enemy will almost certainly get KOed. Even if unsuccessful, the edgeguarder can often [[edgehog]] the recovering opponent anyways, pre-''SSB4''.

With most characters, it is best to avoid using the [[second jump]] before hitting the opponent. Many characters will not be able to make it back without it. Characters such as [[Jigglypuff]], [[Kirby]], and [[Meta Knight]] are very useful characters to use for this strategy, since their multiple jumps allow them to go far off stage, deliver an aerial attack, and return to the stage afterwards.

=== [[Edgehogging]] ===
A common way to edgeguard is to edgehog, or grab the ledge so that the opponent cannot.  There are several ways to reach the ledge when standing onstage. The two most common ways are to face away from the ledge and either [[short hop]] or [[wavedash]] backwards. Many players, when wavedashing backwards, make the mistake of standing too close to the edge before wavedashing, thereby [[air dodge|air dodging]] offstage and self-destructing. Note also that with some characters, it is possible to fastfall the wavedash off the stage and in effect grab the edge sooner.

Usually, an edgehogger rolls the moment the recovering enemy uses their [[third jump]], gaining invincibility frames and defending themself against damaging [[up special move]]s. Edgehogging is effective against sweetspotting, but can be beaten by an enemy that comes fully onstage in their recovery.

When an enemy lands fully onstage, they are often caught in the lag of their third jump. [[Edge hopping]] is often the method to keep them off the stage. This causes one to return to the starting position of choosing which edge guarding technique to use, but the opponent has slightly more damage, leading to a constant edgeguard game.

Edgehogging is not possible in ''[[Super Smash Bros. 4]]'' and ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' because of the ledge trump mechanics.[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzAyE5P-60w&feature=youtu.be&t=2m06s].

===Ledge trumping===
[[file:Edge grab SSB4.jpg|thumb|Ledge trumping in ''Super Smash Bros. 4''.]]
Starting in ''Super Smash Bros. 4'' and onward, grabbing onto a ledge that has already been grabbed by another player will gently remove them from the ledge. While ledge trumping was intended to negate edgehogging, it can still be used as an effective edgeguard; an onstage player ledge trumps a recovering player by running offstage and fastfalling onto the ledge as soon as the recovering player grabs it. This causes the recovering player to automatically let go of the ledge and they cannot take any action for a moment, allowing for an easy combo, such as {{SSB4|Sheik}}'s back aerial. In addition, the removal of ledge regrab invincibility can be exploited by a ledge trump edgeguard.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vVug_cxA6A]

To avoid getting ledge trumped, one can simply buffer an attack, a jump, or a roll from the ledge the moment it is grabbed. A regular getup and dropping from the ledge cannot be buffered, making it much easier to trump someone attempting these ledge options, and waiting too long to buffer the previous options will still result in getting trumped. These can all be mixed up for mindgames.

==Deterrence==
A somewhat underutilized ability, deterrence, is basically fake offstage guarding. The player would make to jump towards the opponent trying to recover, but instead return to the stage without ever engaging the enemy. If done convincingly, the opponent will attempt to evade the nonexistent attack and hopefully miss the ledge or dodge right into a different attack.

While this strategy works against newer players, it usually requires a twist against more advanced combatants. In this case, doubles play is usually necessary.

For example, one possible strategy involves [[Marth]] attempting a [[spike]] on an oncoming enemy from an above platform, while having [[Roy]] charge a [[Flare Blade]] below. From here, one of four things happen:

* Marth connects the spike and KO's the enemy
* Marth spikes the enemy into Roy's Flare Blade
* In attempting to evade Marth's spike, the enemy lands in the [[hitbox]] of Roy's Flare Blade
* In attempting to evade both attacks, the enemy completely misses the edge.

==Notable edgeguarders==
{{cleanup|Ludicrous amount of characters listed and overly long and verbose, should be cleaned up (specifically in the Brawl and Smash 4 sections) to be more concise and contain only actually notable edgeguarders.}}
===''Smash 64''===
*{{SSB|Captain Falcon}}: his down aerial is a quick and powerful meteor smash with a long duration. His up aerial is a powerful semi-spike during the late hitboxes. Neutral and back aerial are both fast, decently strong, and the former has a lingering hitbox. Down tilt is a quick semi-spike.
*{{SSB|Kirby}}: like Pikachu, his back aerial is fast, disjointed, and powerful. Neutral aerial is also fast and powerful with a lingering hitbox. All of down aerial's hits are powerful, overlapping meteor smashes. Down tilt is a strong semi-spike with decent range. 
*{{SSB|Pikachu}}: with a long, quick, and safe recovery, Pikachu can go far offstage, where its fast, disjointed, and powerful back aerial is deadly. Like the above two characters, it has a quick and powerful neutral aerial with a lasting hitbox. Thunder Jolt climbs down surfaces and can be useful for gimping opponents recovering low.

===''Melee''===
*{{SSBM|Falco}}: down aerial has quick startup and a spike hitbox throughout the entire move. Neutral and back aerial are fast, strong, and have a long duration. Blaster is effective for gimping recoveries. His down smash is a fast and strong semi-spike with a good hitbox.
*{{SSBM|Fox}}: his [[Reflector]] has no startup and [[Shine spike|semi-spikes opponents]]. Like his clone, his neutral and back aerial as well as his down smash are also effective.
*{{SSBM|Jigglypuff}}: it can perform the [[Wall of Pain]], which involves chaining its back aerial into itself and carrying the opponent offstage. Neutral and forward aerial are each fast moves with lingering hitboxes.
*{{SSBM|Marth}}: his down aerial has low startup, a large hitbox, spikes with high knockback, and is the finisher of the famous [[Ken Combo]]. Down tilt is a very disjointed semi-spike. His forward aerial is effective as well.
*{{SSBM|Pikachu}}: the middle hitbox of its up aerial is a weak semi-spike that can be chained into itself. Back aerial is fast and decently strong. Thunder Jolt is still a decent gimping option.

===''Brawl''===
*{{SSBB|Falco}}: his down aerial has quick startup and meteor smashes powerfully in the first few frames. Back aerial is still a fast and long-lasting move, and down smash and Blaster retain their effectiveness as well.
*{{SSBB|King Dedede}}: his back aerial is quick, disjointed, has a lingering hitbox, and is relatively strong. Waddle Dee Toss is very effective for gimping if the Gordo is pulled out.
*{{SSBB|Marth}}: his forward and back aerial are quick, have long reach, and deal moderate knockback. His down aerial is a strong and fast meteor smash with a wide range.
*{{SSBB|Meta Knight}}: with an incredible recovery and fast aerials, he can perform a pseudo-Wall of Pain with his forward and back aerials. His down aerial is a quick and moderately strong semi-spike, and his neutral aerial also deals relatively high knockback with a long duration. Aerial [[Shuttle Loop]] is a powerful semi-spike as well. Down smash is another very quick and effective semi-spike.
*{{SSBB|Ness}}: his back aerial has fast startup, is easy to land, and deals strong knockback. His down aerial is a meteor smash with very high base knockback. Neutral and forward aerial are both fast and relatively powerful.
*{{SSBB|Peach}}: all of her aerial moves are excellent off the stage thanks to float, though only forward aerial is a strong KO move. Toad can be used to counter opposing recoveries. Her down special is also a projectile with solid gimping potential.
*{{SSBB|Wolf}}: his back aerial is quick, ranged, and strong. His down aerial is a strong meteor smash, and [[Wolf Flash]] can be used to catch opponents off guard with both meteor smash and semi-spike hitboxes.

===''Smash 4''===
*{{SSB4|Bayonetta}}: Her neutral and up aerial come out relatively fast, but have the added benefit of being extendable if the attack button is held for a time. Her down smash and down aerial can also cover nearly all horizontal recovery options as both are relatively strong meteor smashes. The latter also has a landing hitbox with decent knockback.
*{{SSB4|Bowser}}: Back aerial is among the most powerful semi-spikes in the game, and is also very fast with good range. Forward smash can hit ledge if spaced correctly, and Fire Breath can be used to push opponents away from the ledge. Down aerial is an extremely strong, albeit risky, meteor smash. Forward aerial has quick startup and deals strong horizontal knockback.
*{{SSB4|Captain Falcon}}: his down aerial has large hitboxes and is a powerful meteor smash. Up tilt is also a strong meteor smash. His Knee, back aerial, neutral aerial, and down tilt are also still useful.
*{{SSB4|Fox}}: his back aerial is decently fast and is a rather strong semi-spike if sweetspotted. Since forward aerial's first four hits have very high set knockback and send at the [[autolink angle]], the opponent is sent down with high hitstun, enough to follow up into a footstool to successfully edgeguard the opponent if a [[fast fall]] is inputted alongside the forward aerial. Reflector is still capable of gimping due to its high hitstun.
*{{SSB4|Ganondorf}}: the removal of meteor cancelling makes his down aerial and Wizard's Foot meteor smashes even deadlier than before. Up aerial still semi-spikes effectively. Forward, neutral, and back aerial also retain their usefulness.
*{{SSB4|Greninja}}: [[Hydro Pump]] is effective at disrupting recoveries, as the water does not cause flinching. Forward aerial is powerful, fast, and disjointed. Water Shuriken and back aerial capable of gimping recoveries. Down aerial is a risky but effective meteor smash.
*{{SSB4|Ike}}: his back aerial is quick, long-ranged, and deals high knockback. Eruption has a deceptively large hitbox which can also hit ledge grabbers. Tipped down aerial is a strong meteor smash with long vertical range. Forward aerial is very strong and has a massive hitbox.
*{{SSB4|Kirby}}: all aerials are effective to chase opponents offstage with, notably down aerial, which is a multi-hitting meteor smash. Stone can be used effectively as well because it is powerful, has large hitboxes, and is very hard to interrupt.
*{{SSB4|Little Mac}}: despite his infamously weak offstage presence, Little Mac can still edgeguard with his down smash, which is very strong, fast, and can semi-spike, or with [[Jolt Haymaker]], which stage spikes powerfully against opponents grabbing ledges. His forward and back aerial can also be ironically useful edgeguarding tools, as their speed and semi-spike angles allow them to surprise enemies who do not expect Mac to get in the air. 
*{{SSB4|Luigi}}: can use his [[Luigi Cyclone]] to gimp an opponent, by fastfalling and mashing the special button to rise afterwards, hitting the opponent with only the looping hits. Since the move's looping hitboxes have high base knockback and extreme knockback scaling as well as sending at the autolink angle, opponents are meteor smashed with very high hitstun, which proves very effective against slow, low recovering opponents, recovery moves without a hitbox, or trade with characters with short-length recovery moves. Down aerial is a very quick and effective meteor smash as well. Forward and back aerial are fast, ranged, and effective gimping options. Down smash has little startup and can stage spike opponents near ledges.
*{{SSB4|Mario}}: F.L.U.D.D., Fireball, and Cape are very useful tools against recovering opponents, the latter being very quick and able to reverse most up special moves. Forward aerial is a powerful spike with a large hitbox. Down smash is a fast and powerful semi-spike. Neutral and back aerial are both very fast with good hitboxes and decent power. Dash attack has little startup and can stage spike opponents near ledges.
*{{SSB4|Marth}}/{{SSB4|Lucina}}: forward and back aerial are useful offstage due to their speed, range, and power. Dolphin Slash is also useful against opponents near the ledge, since it can stage spike very easily. Marth's tipped forward smash is also capable of hitting opponents on the ledge if spaced correctly, almost guaranteeing a KO if it does. Sweetspotted down aerial is a powerful spike.
*{{SSB4|Meta Knight}}: his forward and back aerial are deceptively strong, and both have a relatively long range and duration, and his down aerial and down smash are quick semi-spikes.
*{{SSB4|Ness}}: the tail of his PK Thunder is a great tool for preventing characters from returning to the ledge. PK Fire is another effective tool, as attempting to SDI it offstage is incredibly risky. Ness's forward, back, and neutral aerial are all effective tools for edgeguarding because of their fast speed and high knockback. Down aerial is a highly capable meteor smash. Ness's down smash is one of the best tools for 2-framing recoveries in SSB4.
*{{SSB4|Shulk}}: using the Jump Art, Shulk can easily take after his opponents and perform what would normally be risky attacks such as his forward aerial to push opponents back before safely returning to the ledge. While it's possible to air dodge through the attack, his Art allows him to attack multiple times depending on altitude, and he can quickly return to the ledge to try again if need be. The final frames of his forward aerial also sends enemies backwards, which can cause a surprise stage spike. Neutral aerial has a large and lingering hitbox, and his back and down aerial both have massive range with the latter being a long-lasting spike.
*{{SSB4|Villager}}: can use forward smash or [[Timber]] to drop a powerful projectile from the ledge, and has effective aerials along with a long, reliable recovery.

===''Ultimate''===
*{{SSBU|Donkey Kong}}: Down forward aerial can both meteor smash opponents if sweetspotted. Hand Slap is good for catching linear recoveries and can also meteor smash.
*{{SSBU|Pikachu}}: Pikachu is a floaty character, which enables them to spend a lot of time in the air. Most of their aerials all last a very long time, letting them sit in one play with constant hitboxes to catch a recovery. Pikachu can force other characters in this position by firing off Thunder Jolts at their recovering opponent, making certain recovery routes unviable, since they will be intercepted by thunder jolt. In addition, Pikachu's own recovery is extremely long range, letting them safely pressure a given offstage position with relative safety compared to most other characters.
*{{SSBU|Ness}}: Up smash and down smash have a charging hitbox which hangs off the ledge and can intercept any incoming recovery. PK Flash, PK Fire, and PK Thunder are all dangerous projectiles that can edgeguard well, especially the latter. Ness’s aerials are also fast and disjointed and can edgeguard effectively, particularly his down aerial spike.
*{{SSBU|Simon}} and {{SSBU|Richter}}: Axe is notorious for its usage near the edge, being powerful, having the ability to change its trajectory, and literally going through the stage to stop recoveries. Their forward and back aerials also have a long horizontal hitbox, allowing it to KO opponents aiming for the edge. Cross and Holy Water can also gimp opponents to a lesser degree.
*{{SSBU|Incineroar}}: Incineroar’s aerials consist of fast forward and back aerial and a down aerial spike, all of which are incredibly strong when sweetspotted at Incineroar’s feet. Incineroar can also use its Smash attacks for ledge-pressure thanks to their power and range. Its special moves also have some edgeguarding use with [[Alolan Whip]] capable of gimping opponents, with the late sourspot or a very early kill with the perfect timed hit depending on where they are facing. [[Cross Chop]] can be used as a sacrificial edge-guard due to its meteor smash killing at virtually any percentage off-stage, much like {{SSBU|Chrom}}'s [[Soaring Slash]].
*{{SSBU|Steve}}: The blocks Steve can place with [[Mine / Craft / Create Block]] allow for an unorthodox form of edgeguarding; while not damaging in themselves, the blocks can be used to wall off edges and have no edges of their own that can be grabbed onto. Opponents that cannot go over the blocks or break through them will subsequently be unable to recover. Steve can also utilize these blocks to perform grounded moves such as down smash, which due to its strong semi-spike knockback is deadly offstage.
*{{SSBU|Sephiroth}}: The very long range of his Masamune allows him to both edgeguard and ledge trap rather effectively. His forward aerial is a great poking tool which combos into itself effectively when he is in winged form. Back aerial is very strong when sweetspotted. Down aerial hits below the ledge, allowing him to meteor smash opponents onstage. His special moves all posses edgeguarding potential; Flare / Megaflare / Gigaflare work as great and respectable edge trapping tools, especially with the power of the latter two. Shadow flare can interrupt jumps and can easily finish off opponents close to the blast zone upon the five second detonation. Octoslash is very powerful and long ranged and can either be used as a sacrificial KO, or even safely such as when angling it upwards. Lastly, Scintilla is a very strong counter attack when it connects and the automatic particles can also gimp opponents.

{{AllGames|Techniques}}
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